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Psychosocial Theories MCQ

Psychosocial Theories MCQ

 

1. Several suicides within the same group of people in a brief period are called _____ suicides.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cluster

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2. By the age of _____, children are less likely to throw temper tantrums.

Answer

Correct Answer: 4 or 5

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3. The gender effects of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (cah) on girls cause them to ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Engage in many sex-atypical behaviors

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4. Some studies have linked male homosexuality to having a greater number of ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Older brothers

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5. _____ is defined as criminals’ typical patterns of faulty thoughts and beliefs.

Answer

Correct Answer: Thinking Errors

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6. _____ is an individual characteristic identifiable as early as infancy that constitutes a habitual mode of emotionally responding to stimuli.

Answer

Correct Answer: Temperament

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7. Is sociopaths all sociopaths are criminals by definition. The development of sociopathy is not as closely tied to genetics as it is in psychopaths but is developed primarily through inadequate socialization and hostile childhood experiences?

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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8. _____ is known as the idea that if an individual lacks environmental risk factors that predispose toward antisocial behavior yet still engages in antisocial behavior, the causes of this behavior are more likely to be biological than social.

Answer

Correct Answer: Social Push Hypothesis

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9. _____ is defined as the active desire for novel, varied, and extreme sensations and experiences often to the point of taking physical and social risks to obtain them.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sensation Seeking

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10. _____ is a small bundle of cells at the top of the spinal cord that filter all incoming stimuli from all human senses and determine which of those stimuli are important to pay immediate attention to.

Answer

Correct Answer: Reticular Activating System

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11. Is psychopathy Checklist–Revised the major “pencil and paper” instrument used worldwide to assess psychopathy?

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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12. _____ is known as a syndrome characterized by the inability to tie the social emotions with cognition. Psychopaths come from all social classes and may or may not be criminals.

Answer

Correct Answer: Psychopathy

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13. _____ is defined as the relatively enduring, distinctive, integrated, and functional set of psychological characteristics that results from people’s temperaments interacting with their cultural and developmental experiences.

Answer

Correct Answer: Personality

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14. _____ is a personality trait that refers to the tendency to experience many situations as aversive and to react to them with irritation and anger more readily than with positive affective states.

Answer

Correct Answer: Negative Emotionality

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15. Is lifestyle Theory a theory stressing that crime is not just a behavior but a general pattern of life?

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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16. _____ is known as the aggregate or global capacity of the individual to act purposefully, think rationally, and deal effectively with his or her environment.

Answer

Correct Answer: Intelligence

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17. _____ is defined as a significant difference between a person’s verbal and performance IQ scores.

Answer

Correct Answer: Intellectual Imbalance

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18. _____ is a personality trait reflecting people’s varying tendencies to act on matters without giving much thought to the possible consequences (not looking before one leaps).

Answer

Correct Answer: Impulsiveness

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19. Is flynn Effect the upward creep in average IQ scores taking place across the last three or four generations in all countries examined?

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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20. _____ is known as the emotional and cognitive ability to understand the feelings and distress of others as if they were one’s own—to be able to “walk in another’s shoes.”

Answer

Correct Answer: Empathy

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21. _____ is defined as a personality trait composed of several secondary traits, such as well organized, disciplined, scrupulous, responsible, and reliable at one pole and disorganized, careless, unreliable, irresponsible, and unscrupulous at the other.

Answer

Correct Answer: Conscientiousness

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22. _____ is a complex mix of emotional and cognitive mechanisms acquired by internalizing the moral rules of one’s social group in the ongoing socialization process.

Answer

Correct Answer: Conscience

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23. Is classical Conditioning a mostly passive visceral form of learning depending on ANS arousal that forms an association between two paired stimuli?

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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24. _____ is known as part of the peripheral nervous system that carries out the basic housekeeping functions of the body by funneling messages from the environment to the various internal organs; the physiological basis of the conscience.

Answer

Correct Answer: Autonomic Nervous System

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25. _____ is defined as a psychiatric label described as “a pervasive pattern of disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others that begins in childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood.”

Answer

Correct Answer: Antisocial Personality Disorder

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26. _____ is the action component of empathy, that is, an active concern for the well-being of others.

Answer

Correct Answer: Altruism

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27. Is agreeableness the tendency to be friendly, considerate, courteous, helpful, and cooperative with others?

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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28. Life reviews are best associated with erikson's ____ stage of development.

Answer

Correct Answer: Integrity vs despair

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29. The most common explanation for the link between IQ and criminality is that ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: The relationship works via poor school performance

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30. ______ refers to people’s varying tendencies to act on matters without giving much thought to the consequences.

Answer

Correct Answer: Impulsiveness

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31. The National Academy of Sciences and the American Psychological Association’s Task Force have concluded that IQ tests are ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Not biased against any groups

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32. In Freud’s conception of personality, the ______ is responsible for balancing a person’s selfish immoral desires with the moral and social rules they have internalized.

Answer

Correct Answer: Ego

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33. The RAS performs what function?

Answer

Correct Answer: It regulates neurological arousal

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34. While visiting a local park, Johnny’s friends are having a good time, but he is bored; to add some excitement, he starts vandalizing park benches. Johnny’s behavior is most consistent with a(n) ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Underaroused RAS

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35. ______ refers to an individual’s set of relatively enduring and functionally integrated psychological characteristics.

Answer

Correct Answer: Personality

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36. People who are chronically under aroused have a high risk for criminal activity.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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37. That offenders score lower on the verbal intelligence subscale than the overall population, but that no such disparity is found on the performance intelligence subscale, is referred to as ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Intellectual imbalance

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38. We are consciously aware of the messages that channel through our autonomic nervous system.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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39. In Freud’s model of personality, we are all born moral beings, but some individuals go on to learn criminal behavior through socialization.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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40. Criminals typically differ from non-criminals on verbal IQ.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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41. ______ conditioning is responsible for the “gut level” response we have to certain stimuli, as with a shoplifter feeling his heart race when he walks into a store.

Answer

Correct Answer: Classical

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42. Jimmy is walking through a store and gets the sudden urge to push down the clerk and run out of the store with a stereo without paying. While he doesn’t follow through on this impulse, the thought of doing so might best be identified as originating in his ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Id

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43. Present-day psychological theories of crime acknowledge that sociological factors have an influence on human behavior.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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44. The PCL-R is ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: The most widely used measure of psychopathy

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