1. _____ is defined as one of Max Weber’s forms of rationality. It is an instrumental self-serving means-ends rationality that Weber assumed to be innate in everyone.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Zweckrationalitat
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2. _____ is one of Max Weber’s forms of rationality. It is rationality related to a value such as honor and duty to some revered entity rather than a self-serving rationality.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Wertrationalitat
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3. Is routine Activities Theory a neoclassical theory pointing to the routine activities in that society or neighborhood that invite or prevent crime. Routine activities are defined as “recurrent and prevalent activities that provide for basic population and individual needs.” Crime is the result of motivated offenders meeting suitable targets that lack capable guardians?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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4. Is rational Choice Theory a neoclassical theory asserting that offenders are free actors responsible for their own actions. Rational choice theorists view criminal acts as specific examples of the general principle that all human behavior reflects the rational pursuit of benefits and advantages. People are conscious social actors free to choose crime, and they will do so if they perceive that its utility exceeds the pains they might conceivably expect if discovered?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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5. _____ is defined as a concept that maintains humans have the capacity to make choices and the responsibility to make moral ones regardless of the internal or external constraints on one’s ability to do so.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Human Agency
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6. _____ is the immediate situation and the thought processes of the individual criminal at the time of committing the crime.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Foreground of Crime
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7. Is emotions subjective feelings of varying strength prompted by nervous system arousal in response to some perceived event. Emotions are divided into primary and secondary emotions?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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8. _____ is known as a model for residential environments that inhibit crime by creating the physical expression of a social fabric that defends itself.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Defensible Space
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9. _____ is defined as a theory sometimes called anarchic criminology that is opposed to the state. It champions the role of emotions in instigating crime (the thrill and rush) rather than rationality.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cultural Criminology
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10. _____ is a concept in rational choice theory referring to how people decide to offend and defined as “the constellation of opportunities, costs, and benefits attaching to particular kinds of crime.”
Answer
Correct Answer:
Choice Structuring
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11. Is background of Crime everything that person is (e.g., age, race, gender, impulsive, drug abuser) or has experienced e.g., abuse, poverty, broken home, drugs) that may have led him or her to commit a crime?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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12. Is anelpis a term meaning “without hope” applied by cultural criminologists to describe the lowest segment of society ruled primarily by their emotions and marked by cynicism and nihilism, no realistic expectations, no hope, and no fear of authority?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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13. Routine activities discounts poverty, unemployment and inequality as a cause for crime.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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14. What is meant by meant by foreground of crime?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The punishment.
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15. According to cultural criminologists, emotions are the primary cause of a great deal of criminal behavior?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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16. According to Cohen, individuals living alone are more susceptible to victimization.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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17. Crime is the result of what factors according to Cohen and Felson?
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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18. Anelpis is a term that means without hope?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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19. Schools are some of the safest places to be?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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20. Capable guardians include all of the following EXCEPT?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Attorneys
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21. Which of the following was one of the most prolific robbers from the 1920s to 1950s?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sutton
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22. Primary emotions are anger, fear, disgust, and joy?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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