1. Just as monkeys do in their rough-and-tumble play, human children _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Look angry.
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2. According to somatotyping, the type of temperament or personality associated with an endomorphic (obese) body type; these people tend to be jolly, lazy, and happy-go-lucky
Answer
Correct Answer:
Viscerotonic
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3. According to somatotyping, the type of temperament or personality associated with _____ body type is known as Viserotonic.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Endomorphic
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4. The physical manifestations of atavism (biological inferiority), according to Lombroso
Answer
Correct Answer:
Stigmata
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5. Stigmata is the physical manifestations of atavism (biological inferiority), according to Lombroso.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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6. The area of study, primarily attributed to William Sheldon, that links body type to likelihood of delinquent and criminal behavior.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Somatotonic
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7. Somatotyping is a way of ranking body types based on categories which include_____
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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8. According to somatotyping, the type of temperament or personality associated with a mesomorphic (muscular) body type; tends to be risk-taking and aggressive
Answer
Correct Answer:
Somatotonic
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9. According to somatotyping, the type of temperament or personality associated with ______ body type; tends to be risk-taking and aggressive is known as Somatotonic.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Mesomorphic
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10. Positive School is a perspective that assumes that individuals have free will to control their behavior
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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11. A perspective that assumes that individuals have no free will to control their behavior is known as _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Positive School
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12. Physiognomy is the The study of __________ aspects to identify developmental problems, such as criminality
Answer
Correct Answer:
Facial
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13. The study of facial and other bodily aspects to identify developmental problems is known as _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Physiognomy
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14. Phrenology is the science of determining human disposition based on distinctions in the_____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Skull
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15. Phrenology is the science of determining human disposition based on distinctions (e.g., bumps) in the
Answer
Correct Answer:
Skull
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16. Minor physical anomalies are physical features, such as asymmetrical or low-seated ears, which are believed to indicate developmental problems
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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17. Physical features, such as asymmetrical or low-seated ears, which are believed to indicate developmental problems refers to _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Minor Physical Anomalies
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18. According to somatotyping, the body type associated with an emphasis on middle during embryonic development are
Answer
Correct Answer:
Mesomorphic
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19. According to somatotyping, the body type associated with an emphasis on the _____ layer of tissue during embryonic development is known as Mesomorphic.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Middle
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20. Mesoderm is the medical term for the middle layer of tissue in our bodies, including _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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21. Feeble Mindedness is a technical, scientific term used in the early 20th century to denote a significantly _____ level of intelligence.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Below average
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22. The study of and policies related to the improvement of the human race via discriminatory control over reproduction are called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Eugenics
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23. Eugenics is the study of and policies related to the improvement of the human race via discriminatory control over _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Reproduction
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24. According to somatotyping, the body type associated with an emphasis on the inner layer of tissue (endoderm) during embryonic development
Answer
Correct Answer:
Endomorphic
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25. According to somatotyping, the body type associated with an emphasis on the inner layer of tissue during embryonic development is known as _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Endomorphic
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26. Endoderm is the medical term for the _____ layer of tissue in our bodies
Answer
Correct Answer:
Inner
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27. Endoderm is the medical term for the inner layer of tissue in our bodies, which is _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both
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28. According to somatotyping, the body type associated with an emphasis on the ________ layer of tissue during embryonic development is Ectomorphic
Answer
Correct Answer:
Outer
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29. According to somatotyping, the body type associated with an emphasis on the outer layer of tissue during embryonic development is known as _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Ectomorphic
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30. Ectoderm he medical term for the _______ layer of tissue in our bodies, including skin, capillaries, and much of the nervous system sensors
Answer
Correct Answer:
Outer
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31. The medical term for the outer layer of tissue in our bodies, including skin, capillaries, and much of the nervous system sensors (5)
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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32. The assumption that human behavior is caused by factors outside of free will and rational decision-making refers to
Answer
Correct Answer:
Determinism
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33. Determinism is the assumption that human behavior is caused by factors _____
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both a and b
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34. A 19th-century field of study that emphasized the belief that the size of the brain or skull reflected superiority or inferiority, with larger brains and skulls being considered superior
Answer
Correct Answer:
Craniometry
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35. Craniometry is a 19th-century field of study that emphasized the belief that the _____ of the brain or skull reflected superiority or inferiority.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Size
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36. _____________ according to somatotyping, the type of temperament or personality associated with an ectomorphic (thin) body type; these people tend to be introverted and shy
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cerebrotonic
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37. According to somatotyping, the type of temperament or personality associated with an _____ body typ is known as Cerebrotonic.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Ectomorphic
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38. The belief that certain characteristics or behaviors of a person are throwbacks to an earlier stage of evolutionary development is called
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Correct Answer:
Atavism
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39. Atavism is the belief that certain characteristics or behaviors of a person are throwbacks to an earlier stage of nonevolutionary development.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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40. The science of determining human dispositions based on distinctions in the skull, which are believed to conform to the shape of the brain.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Phrenology
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41. The belief that the size of the brain or skull represented the superiority or inferiority of certain individuals or ethnic/racial groups is called ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Craniometry
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42. In the case of Buck v. Bell (1927), the Supreme Court upheld the use of sterilization for the purposes of limiting reproduction among individuals who were deemed “feeble-minded.”
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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43. The study and policies related to the improvement of the human race via control over selective reproduction is called ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Eugenics
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44. The Positive School is based on the fundamental prediction that factors outside of free will/choice, such as biological, psychological, and sociological variables determine the choices we make regarding all types of behavior.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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45. Binet argued that IQ scores were static and could not be changed.
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Correct Answer:
False
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46. According to Lombroso, a person was considered atavistic if they exhibited more than five stigmata.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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47. ______ are physical manifestations of the atavism of an individual, with such physical features being indications of the prior evolutionary stages of development.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Stigmata
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48. According to Sheldon, there are three body types: endomorphic, mesomorphic, and ectomorphic.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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49. Who is considered the father of criminology, as well as the father of the Positive School of criminological thought?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Lombroso
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50. Determinism is the idea that most human behavior is determined by factors beyond free will and free choice.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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51. ______ have the highest propensity toward criminality due to their disposition toward a risk-taking and aggressive personality.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Mesomorphs
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52. The study of facial and other bodily aspects in order to indicate developmental problems, such as criminality is called ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Physiognomy
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