_____ is defined as one of the two so-called ideological visions of the world. The unconstrained vision denies an innate human nature, viewing it as formed anew in each culture.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Unconstrained Vision
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_____ is a set of logically interconnected propositions explaining how phenomena are related and from which a number of hypotheses can be derived and tested.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Theory
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Is policy a course of action designed to solve some problem and selected by appropriate authorities from among alternative courses of action?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as “Guilty mind.” Criminal liability does not attach based on actions alone; there must also be criminal intent.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Mens Rea
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_____ is defined as crimes that are “bad” simply because they are prohibited.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Mala Prohibita
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_____ is universally condemned crimes that are “inherently bad.”
Answer
Correct Answer:
Mala in Se
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Is level of Analysis that segment of the phenomenon of interest that is measured and analyzed (e.g., individuals, families, neighborhoods, states)?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as a way of looking at the world, a general emotional picture of “how things should be” that forms, shapes, and colors our concepts of the phenomena we study.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Ideology
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_____ is defined as statements about relationships between and among factors we expect to find based on the logic of our theories.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Hypotheses
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_____ is the legal principle stating that a crime must have a negative impact on either the victim or the general values of the community to be a crime.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Harm
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Is grand Jury an investigatory jury composed of seven to 23 citizens before which the prosecutor presents evidence that sufficient grounds exist to try the suspect for a crime. If the prosecutor is successful, he or she obtains an indictment from the grand jury listing the charges a person is accused of?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is a continuously distributed trait composed of a combination of other continuously distributed traits that signals the willingness to use force, fraud, or guile to deprive others of their lives, limbs, or property for personal gain.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Criminality
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Is crime an intentional act in violation of the criminal law committed without defense or excuse and penalized by the state?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as refers to the five elements of criminal liability that must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt in order to convict a person of a crime.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Corpus Delicti
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_____ is defined as one of the two so-called ideological visions of the world. The constrained vision views human activities as constrained by an innate human nature that is self-centered and largely unalterable.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Constrained Vision
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_____ is the legal principle stating that the act (actus reus) and the mental state (mens rea) concur in the sense that the criminal intention actuates the criminal act.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Concurrence
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Is causation a legal principle stating that there must be an established proximate causal link between the criminal act and the harm suffered?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as the act of being legally detained to answer criminal charges based on an arrest warrant or a law enforcement officer’s probable cause to believe the person arrested has committed a felony crime.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Arrest
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_____ is defined as a court proceeding in which the defendant answers to the charges against him or her by pleading guilty, not guilty, or no contest (nolo contendere).
Answer
Correct Answer:
Arraignment
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_____ is literally guilty act, it refers to the principle that a person must commit some forbidden act or neglect some mandatory act before he or she can be subjected to criminal sanctions.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Actus Reus
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Mens rea must be present in order to be found guilty of a crime?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Criminology focuses on how the criminal justice system investigates, prosecutes, and supervises individuals who have committed crimes.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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A theory is a set of logically interconnected propositions explaining how observed facts within a domain of interest are related and from which a number of hypotheses can be derived and tested.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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Laws never change. Once an act is criminalized it remains a crime for eternity.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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Grand juries are typically selected from which of the following lists?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Both A and B
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Which of the following is NOT one of the basic principles of corpus delicti?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Mala prohibita
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Which of the following crimes is NOT considered mala in se?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Marijuana use
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Which of the following are NOT questions that criminologists ask in the pursuit of understanding criminal behaviors?
Answer
Correct Answer:
What can the corrections system do to help lower recidivism rates?
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Which of the following era were structural theories of crime formulated?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Progressive
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Criminologists use the scientific method to answer questions about why individuals commit crimes.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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