Speech and Language Impairments in Special Education MCQ
According to vygotsky, ____ speech is another term for thought.
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Inner
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Which of the following is an organic cause of speech and language disorders?
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Cleft lip/cleft palate
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The ______ of language includes the sounds, rules governing sound distribution and sequencing, and stress and intonation patterns that accompany sounds.
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Phonology
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______ is a neurological phonologic disorder that results from impairment of the capacity to select, program, or execute the positioning of the speech muscles to produce speech sounds.
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Apraxia of speech
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What is defined as the ability to understand what is meant by spoken communication?
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Receptive language
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Which component of language is concerned with how effective an individual is in achieving the desired functions in social situations?
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Pragmatics
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Which element of a language includes the rules governing how words are formed from meaningful units called morphemes?
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Morphology
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______ is defined as a problem in the processing of sound not attributed to hearing loss or intellectual capacity, involving cognitive and linguistic functions that directly affect receptive communication skills.
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Central auditory processing disorder
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______ is the exchange of ideas, information, thoughts, and feelings.
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Language
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Augmentative and alternative communication can include ______.
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Low-tech options
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Augmentative and alternative communication can include ______.
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All of these
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Youngsters with expressive language problems typically have difficulty ______.
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Formulating questions
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______ is concerned with relationships between words, word meanings, and sentence meaning.
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Semantics
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______ is a rule-based method of communication involving the comprehension and use of signs and symbols by which ideas are represented.
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Language
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When a child pronounces footsball when trying to say football, this is an example of ______.
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Additions
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______ is the expression of language with sounds.
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Speech
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Voice disorders may result from_____
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Both b and c
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_____ series of linguistic rules that determine word order and combinations to form sentences and how such word order is used in the communication process.
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Syntax
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Syntactial deficit is the difficulty acquiring the rules that control word order and other aspects of grammar.
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Both a and b
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Substitution is an articulation disorder that occurs when one _____ is substituted for another in the pronunciation of a word.
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Sound
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A type of fluency disorder in which word sounds are repeated is known as_____
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Stuttering
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Speech generating device is a high-tech _____ communication device capable of generating speech.
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Both b and c
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The expression of language via sounds is known as speech.
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True
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A psycholinguistic system that involves word meanings and word relationships and their use in communication is known as_____
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Semantics
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Semantic disorder is the language difficulty associated with _____
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All of these
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Sound quality of speech is known as_____
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Resonance
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The ability to understand what is meant by spoken communication is known as
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Receptive language
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Communicative behaviors used by children before the formation of formal speech and language characteristics refer to_____
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Prelinguistic
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A sociolinguistic system involving the use of communication skills in social contexts is known as_____
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Pragmatic
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Problems understanding and using language in different social contexts refer to_____
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Pragmatic difficulties
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The sound system of a language, including the use of sounds to create meaningful syllables and words is known as_____
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Phonology
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Phonological disorder is an abnormal organization of the phonological system resulting in a significant deficit in speech_____
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Both a and b
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Phonation includes speech factors of _____
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All of these
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Etiologies of speech and language disorders that can be linked to a _____deficit.
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Physiological
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An articulation disorder that occurs when a sound is not pronounced in a word is known as_____
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Omission
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_____dictates how the smallest meaningful units of our language are combined to form words.
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Morphology
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Difficulty learning and using morphological rules of language refer to_____
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Morphological disorder
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An observational evaluation that includes observing the speech and language characteristics of a child actively communicating is known as language sample.
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True
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A code used to communicate _____ via a conventional system of arbitrary signals.
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Ideas
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A disorder of voice resonance in which there is a restricted flow of air through the nostrils, often resulting in the speaker’s sounding as if his or her nose is being held is known as_____
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Hyponasality
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A disorder of voice resonance, frequently observed as a result of cleft palate, in which too much air passes through the nasal cavities during the production of sounds is known as_____
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Hypernasality
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Etiologies of speech and language disorders that have obvious physical basis refer to functional.
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False
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Disorders that involve the flow of speech, influencing the rate and smoothness of an individual’s speech refer to_____
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Fluency disorder
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A form of assessment, useful for infants, toddlers, and preschool-age youngsters, that focuses on information that families choose to provide regarding needs, concerns, resources, and priorities is known as_____
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Family directed assessment
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Expressive language is the formation and production of language _____ that is understood by and meaningful to others.
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Both
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An articulation disorder in which a sound is said inaccurately, but resembles the intended sound is known as______
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Distortion
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Developmental language delay is the slowness in the development of adequate _____ or when a child’s language age does not correspond to the child’s chronological age.
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Both
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Communication is the sharing or exchange of _____ and feelings.
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All of these
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Cluttering is a type of fluency disorder involving _____ speech, and motor abilities.
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All of these
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A congenital defect in which the upper lip is split or there is an opening in the roof of the mouth is known as_____
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Both
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A problem in the processing of sound not attributed to hearing loss or intellectual capacity, involving cognitive and linguistic functions that directly affect receptive communication skills is known as_____
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Correct Answer:
Central auditory processing disorder
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Symbols, aids, strategies, and techniques used as a supplement or alternative to oral language refers to_____
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Augmentative and alternative communication
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Error in the formation of individual sounds of speech is known as_____
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Articulation disorder
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Apraxia of speech is characterized by_____
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All of these
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Loss or impairment of language functions is known as_____
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Aphasia
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Additions is an articulation disorder wherein the speaker inserts extra _____ in spoken words.
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Correct Answer:
Sounds
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