1. _____ is known as provided for the continued performance of the U.S. Parole Commission.
Answer
Correct Answer:
United States Parole Commission Extension Act of 2008
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2. _____ is defined as a permit given to a convict in exchange for a certain period of good conduct.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Ticket of Leave
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3. _____ is postrelease supervision.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Supervised Release
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4. Is roadmap to Reentry identifies five evidence-based principles that guide efforts to improve correctional programs that are developed for those who will reenter society after being incarcerated?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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5. _____ is known as when correctional systems use parole to reduce correctional populations.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Release Valve Mechanism
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6. _____ is defined as primarily tasked with the routine holding of preliminary parole revocation hearings by reviewing allegations made by parole officers against parolees.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Parole Revocations Officer
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7. _____ is extended the life of the Parole Commission until November 1, 2002, but only in regard to supervising offenders who were still on parole from previous years.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Parole Commission Phaseout Act of 1996
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8. Is parole Commission and Reorganization Act established the U.S. Parole Commission as an independent agency within the Department of Justice?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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9. _____ is known as the early release of an offender from a secure facility upon completion of a certain portion of his or her sentence.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Parole
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10. _____ is defined as includes all activities and programming conducted to prepare ex-convicts to return safely to the community and to live as law-abiding citizens.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Offender Reentry
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11. _____ is addresses needs for restitution, any particular arrangements that have been made with the victim, and provisions to ensure the offender’s responsibility to the community at large.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Offender Accountability Plan
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12. Is mark System a system where the duration of the sentence was determined by the inmate’s work habits and righteous conduct?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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13. _____ is known as extended the life of the Parole Commission until November 1, 1997.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Judicial Improvements Act of 1990
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14. _____ is defined as works to aid the offender in making the transition from prison life to community supervision.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Institutional Parole Officer
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15. _____ is alexander Maconochie, so named due to his creation of the mark system, a precursor to modern-day parole.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Father of Parole
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16. Is english Penal Servitude Act established several rehabilitation programs for convicts?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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17. _____ is known as created a U.S. Sentencing Commission to establish federal sentencing guidelines favoring determinate sentences.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984
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18. Maconochie’s mark system was criticized for ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Being too lenient
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19. All of the following are accurate statements about parole except this.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Parole used to be a way to reduce prison overcrowding but currently is not being used for this purpose.
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20. Indeterminate sentences are associated with which punishment philosophy?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Rehabilitation
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21. Formal legal training is required to be a parole revocations officer.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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22. Which U.S. Supreme Court case established a two-part revocation process?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Morrissey v. Brewer
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23. The U.S. Sentencing Commission was established by the ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984
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24. The Martinson Report was critical of the efficacy of prison rehabilitation programs.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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25. Maconochie’s mark system used determinate sentences.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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26. The number of prisoners released on discretionary parole has steadily decreased in recent years.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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27. Which U.S. Supreme Court decision held that parolees have a limited right to counsel during revocation proceedings?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Gagnon v. Scarpelli
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28. The majority of parolees were convicted of ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Drug offenses
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29. Which individual is known as the father of parole?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Alexander Maconochie
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30. The federal system has abolished parole.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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31. In the 1980s, sentencing and correctional practices reflected which punishment philosophy?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Incapacitation
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32. What act was successfully lobbied for by Alexander Maconochie that established several rehabilitation programs for offenders?
Answer
Correct Answer:
English Penal Servitude Act
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