History of Punishment and Prisons in the United States MCQ
History of Punishment and Prisons in the United States MCQ
1. Is western State Penitentiary part of the Pennsylvania system located outside of Pittsburgh?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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2. _____ is known as america’s first attempt to incarcerate inmates with the purpose of reforming them.
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Correct Answer:
Walnut Street Jail
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3. _____ is defined as very dangerous and/or impossible tests to prove the guilt or innocence of the accused.
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Correct Answer:
Trial by Ordeal
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4. _____ is a place of refuge or asylum.
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Correct Answer:
Sanctuary
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5. Is reintegration Model used to identify programs that looked to the external environment for causes of crime and the means to reduce criminality?
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Correct Answer:
True
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6. _____ is known as crimes against society or a social group.
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Correct Answer:
Public Wrongs
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7. _____ is defined as a period of extraordinary urban and industrial growth and unprecedented social problems.
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Correct Answer:
Progressive Era
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8. _____ is crimes against an individual that could include physical injury, damage to a person’s property, or theft.
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Correct Answer:
Private Wrongs
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9. Is old Newgate Prison first prison structure in America?
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Correct Answer:
True
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10. _____ is known as an approach to correctional treatment that utilizes a type of mental health approach incorporating fields such as psychology and biology.
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Correct Answer:
Medical Model
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11. _____ is defined as an examination of a number of various prison treatment programs.
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Correct Answer:
Martinson Report
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12. _____ is a system where the duration of the sentence was determined by the inmate’s work habits and righteous conduct.
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Correct Answer:
Mark System
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13. Is lex Talionis refers to the Babylonian law of equal retaliation?
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Correct Answer:
True
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14. _____ is known as sentences that include a range of years that will be potentially served by the offender.
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Correct Answer:
Indeterminate Sentences
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15. _____ is defined as a term describing how humans seem to weigh pleasure and pain outcomes when deciding to engage in criminal behavior.
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Correct Answer:
Hedonistic Calculus
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16. _____ is correctional thinking and reform in Pennsylvania that occurred due to the work of William Penn and the Quakers.
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Correct Answer:
Great Law
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17. Is elmira Reformatory the first reformatory prison?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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18. _____ is known as part of the Pennsylvania system located near Philadelphia.
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Correct Answer:
Eastern State Penitentiary
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19. _____ is defined as an approach to crime that increased the use of longer sentences, the death penalty, and intensive supervision probation.
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Correct Answer:
Crime Control Model
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20. _____ is consist of fixed periods of incarceration with no later flexibility in the term that is served.
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Correct Answer:
Determinate Sentences
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21. Is corrections a process whereby practitioners engage in organized security and treatment functions to correct criminal tendencies among the offender population?
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Correct Answer:
True
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22. _____ is known as utilized inmate labor through state-negotiated contracts with private manufacturers.
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Correct Answer:
Contract Labor System
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23. _____ is defined as the earliest known written code of punishment.
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Correct Answer:
Code of Hammurabi
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24. _____ is emphasized that punishments must be useful, purposeful, and reasonable.
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Correct Answer:
Classical Criminology
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25. Is brutalization Hypothesis the contention that the use of harsh punishments sensitizes people to violence and teaches them to use it?
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Correct Answer:
True
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26. _____ is known as usually on thumb with a letter denoting the offense.
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Correct Answer:
Branding
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27. _____ is defined as separate laws were required for slaves and free men who turned criminal.
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Correct Answer:
Black Codes
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28. _____ is typically large stone structures with brick walls, guard towers, and checkpoints throughout the facility.
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Correct Answer:
Big House Prisons
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29. Is banishment exile from society?
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Correct Answer:
True
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30. _____ is known as an alternative prison system located in New York.
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Correct Answer:
Auburn System
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31. Inmate classification is central to which model or system?
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Correct Answer:
Medical model
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32. What major event put an abrupt halt to the transporting of convicts to the American colonies?
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Correct Answer:
American Revolution
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33. All of the following were features of the Auburn System except ______.
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Correct Answer:
Double cells
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34. Mental breakdowns were one issue associated with the Pennsylvania system.
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Correct Answer:
True
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35. What was the purpose of William Penn’s Great Laws?
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Correct Answer:
Increase the use of hard labor
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36. What is special about the Walnut Street Jail?
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Correct Answer:
It was the first attempt at reforming inmates in the United States.
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37. Crimes against religion, treason, witchcraft, incest, and violations of hunting rules were considered private wrongs.
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Correct Answer:
False
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38. All of the following are policies associated with the “get tough” era except ______.
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Correct Answer:
Indeterminate sentences
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39. Research indicates that over half of state offenders have been convicted of ______, while over half of federal offenders have been convicted of ______.
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Correct Answer:
Violent offenses; drug offenses
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40. Most Western states found it more economical and easier to contract with other states and the federal government to take custody of their inmates.
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Correct Answer:
True
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41. Sing Sing Prison, located in Connecticut, was the first official prison in the United States.
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Correct Answer:
False
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42. Which of the following is an accurate statement about the Martinson Report?
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Correct Answer:
Participation in rehabilitative programs was largely unrelated to recidivism.
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43. All of the following are accurate statements about chain gangs except ______.
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Correct Answer:
The overseers of the chain gangs were well compensated.
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44. Which of the following hypothetical findings would be evidence of the brutalization hypothesis?
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Correct Answer:
States with tougher criminal sentencing experience higher violent crime rates.
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45. There is little variation in the size of prison population from state to state.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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