Community Corrections (Probation and Intermediary Sanctions) MCQ
Work Release Programs are designed to control offenders in a secure environment while at the same time allowing them to maintain _____ .
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Correct Answer:
Employment
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VORPs are programs designed to bring offenders and their victims together in an attempt to reconcile the goods offenders have caused.
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Correct Answer:
False
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A\restorative Justice is a system of justice that gives approximately equal weight to _____
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Correct Answer:
All of these
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Probation is a sentence imposed on convicted offenders that allows them to_____
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Correct Answer:
Remain in community under supervision
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National Probation Act of _____ is the act that initiated the legal use of probation in the United States.
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Correct Answer:
1925
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_____ practice of delaying sentencing following a conviction that could become permanent, depending on the offender’s behavior.
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Correct Answer:
Both a and b
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A number of innovative alternative sentences that may be imposed in place of the traditional prison/probation dichotomy refers to _____
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Correct Answer:
Intermediate sanctions
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Intensive Supervision Probation involves more frequent surveillance of probationers and that is typically limited to more serious offenders in the belief that there is a fighting chance that they may be rehabilitated (or to save the costs of incarceration).
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Correct Answer:
True
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Correctional Boot Camps are facilities modeled after military boot camps where young and nonviolent offenders are subjected to ____
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Correct Answer:
All of these
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_____ Corrections is a branch of corrections defined as any activity performed by agents of the state to assist offenders in reestablishing functional law-abiding roles in the community while at the same time monitoring their behavior for criminal activity.
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Correct Answer:
Community
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The goal of Balanced Approach is______
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Correct Answer:
All of these
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Of the 4 million Americans on probation in 2012, ______ successfully completed the conditions and were release from probation.
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Correct Answer:
68%
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Probation ______.
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Correct Answer:
Prevents felons from becoming further embedded in crime
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The public’s general notion of probation involves offenders who are ______.
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Correct Answer:
Getting away with it
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The National Probation Act was passed in ______.
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Correct Answer:
1925
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Shock probation programs are ______.
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Correct Answer:
Short prison sentences followed by probation
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Intensive supervision programs involve ______.
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Correct Answer:
A requirement that the person being supervised work
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A ______ is an example of indeterminate sanctions.
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Correct Answer:
Work release
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The first ______ was developed in the 1840s by John Augustus in Boston, Massachusetts.
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Correct Answer:
Probation system
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One study of four states found that 65% to 75% of probation officers had been victims of threatened or actual violence.
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Correct Answer:
False
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Probation violators constitute about half of all individuals admitted to prison each year.
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False
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Serious offenders may be placed in intensive supervision programs that involve more frequent surveillance in their probation.
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Correct Answer:
True
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Familial bonds and social culture are powerful barriers against criminal offending.
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Correct Answer:
False
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On probation, an offender’s sentence is suspended pending good behavior.
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Correct Answer:
True
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The National Probation Act of 1925 provided state governments federal funds for probation programs.
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Correct Answer:
False
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In 1878, the Massachusetts legislature authorized the hiring and payment of probation officers in Boston.
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Correct Answer:
True
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