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Interviews, Focus Groups, and Ethnography MCQ

Performance studies are multidisciplinary and include theatre, sociology, gender studies, critical race studies, and other disciplines.

True

False

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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“Inverted funnel” question order means that questions in an interview move from broad and general to narrow and specific.

True

False

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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The direction and content of semi-structured interviews are determined by the interviewer and by the interviewee.

True

False

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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The results of research with participants in real life settings typically have a higher validity than the results of research in experimental settings.

True

False

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Liminal performances are those that take place ______.

In the in-between space as we’re moving from one place to another in our lives

On the “edges” or “limits” of society

Only in sacred places

Only in public spaces

Answer

Correct Answer: In the in-between space as we’re moving from one place to another in our lives

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The direction and content of fully structured interviews are largely determined by the interviewer.

True

False

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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“Watching and listening” research demands that a specific hypothesis be written before beginning the research.

True

False

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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Successful focus groups have ______.

Clear objectives and well prepared questions

Good recruiting of participants

A moderator who listens and maintains a free-flowing discussion

All of these

Answer

Correct Answer: All of these

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Rating or ranking questions ask respondents to explain which items are most similar and which most different.

True

False

Answer

Correct Answer: True

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

When a researcher takes on a complete observer role, people being researched will be fully aware that they are being observed.

True

False

Answer

Correct Answer: False

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

Focus groups are based on the assumption that the ideas that emerge from several people together provide greater insight than the ideas generated by the same people interviewed separately.

True

False

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Descriptive questions ask informants to explain their emotional responses to phenomena.

True

False

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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In Dell Hymes’ S.P.E.A.K.I.N.G model, instrumentality means the ______.

Traditional types of speech found in most cultures

Goals of the communication

Channels or methods used to communicate

Language and behaviors that convey meaning to the participants

Answer

Correct Answer: Channels or methods used to communicate

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Short term for Computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software is

CAQDAS

COMPDAS

CAQAS

CQDAS

Answer

Correct Answer: CAQDAS

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A research approach that argues that theories should emerge from data analysis, not prior to data analysis is known as

Grounded Theory

Flexible Theory

Public Theory

Research Theory

Answer

Correct Answer: Grounded Theory

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Coding that allows new categories of data to emerge rather than using only preconceived categories is called

Flex Coding

Flexible Coding

Recursive Coding

Fixed Coding

Answer

Correct Answer: Flexible Coding

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Assigning units of information to preassigned categories is known as

Flex Coding

Flexible Coding

Recursive Coding

Fixed Coding

Answer

Correct Answer: Fixed Coding

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The process of identifying an item of data as belonging to a category predetermined by the researcher is known as

Identification

Research

Categorization

Classification

Answer

Correct Answer: Categorization

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Heurism is Knowledge gained from _____

Practical experience

Empirical research

Both of these

None of these

Answer

Correct Answer: Both of these

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Study of performance in situational or ritual contexts is called

Performance Studies

Observational Studies

Research Studies

Behavioral studies

Answer

Correct Answer: Performance Studies

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Studies based on the observation of behaviors, not necessarily as in-depth as ethnographies is known as

Performance Studies

Observational Studies

Research Studies

Situational studies

Answer

Correct Answer: Observational Studies

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A specialized form of ethnography adapted to computer-mediated social worlds is called

Netnography

Computography

Historiography

Pseudepigraphy

Answer

Correct Answer: Netnography

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Emoticons are _____ representations of emotional states or moods

Visual

Typographic

Written

None of these

Answer

Correct Answer: Typographic

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______ is known as the traditional types of speech found in most cultures—for example, commencement addresses.

Norms

Genres

Language

Speech Styles

Answer

Correct Answer: Genres

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In Hymes’s ethnography of communication, the rules governing speech and its interpretation are known as

Norms

Genres

Language

Rules

Answer

Correct Answer: Norms

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The channels or methods used to communicate are called Instrumentality

True

False

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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The tone of speech or how the speech sounds is known as

Norms

Genres

Key

Rules

Answer

Correct Answer: Key

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In Burke’s dramatistic analysis, the behavior that is taking place is known as

Norms

Genres

Key

Acts

Answer

Correct Answer: Acts

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In Hymes’s ethnography of communication, the goals of the communication being studied is called

Norms

Ends

Key

Acts

Answer

Correct Answer: Ends

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Individuals who have volunteered to be in a research project are called

Researcher

Participants

Attendees

Respondents

Answer

Correct Answer: Participants

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Situation is the setting where the activities take place and the overall scene of which they are a part.

True

False

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Ways of Speaking is the styles of speech that are characteristic of a ____

Culture

Class

Area

Town

Answer

Correct Answer: Culture

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________ is the Example of Communicative Styles

Formal

Informal

Both of These

None of these

Answer

Correct Answer: Both of These

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The smaller units of speech within a speech event is known as

Speech Event

Speech Situation

Communicative Act

Communicative Style

Answer

Correct Answer: Communicative Act

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A specific speech activity—for example, an awards speech is called

Speech Event

Communicative Act

Speech Act

Communicative Event

Answer

Correct Answer: Speech Event

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In Hymes’s ethnography of communication, the overall scene of which activities are a part is known as

Speech Event

Speech Situation

Speech Act

Communicative Event

Answer

Correct Answer: Speech Situation

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A group of people who share a common language that differentiates them from other groups is called

Group Community

Speech Community

Language community

Discourse community

Answer

Correct Answer: Speech Community

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Analytic Notes are also known as

Method Notes

Descriptive notes

Prescriptive notes

Narrative Notes

Answer

Correct Answer: Descriptive notes

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Records of the specific methods researchers use to gather data is called as

Method Notes

Descriptive notes

Prescriptive notes

Analytic Notes

Answer

Correct Answer: Method Notes

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Descriptive Notes are also known as

Method Notes

Analytic Notes

Prescriptive notes

Narrative Notes

Answer

Correct Answer: Analytic Notes

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The individuals who are part of a community being studied are known as

Key Informants

Researcher

Attendees

Respondents

Answer

Correct Answer: Key Informants

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Those who control access to research participants or the publication of research results are called

Publishers

Mentors

Gatekeepers

Key Informants

Answer

Correct Answer: Gatekeepers

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Ethnography is The study of

Human behavior

Human social behavior

Human cultural behavior

Human Personal behavior

Answer

Correct Answer: Human social behavior

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Graphical representations of one or more computer users , such as icons are known as

Emojis

Avatars

Display Pictures(DP)

Bitmoji

Answer

Correct Answer: Avatars

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____ communication is known as Synchronous communication

Uncoordinated

Coordinated

Both of These

None of These

Answer

Correct Answer: Coordinated

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____ communication is known as Asynchronous communication

Uncoordinated

Coordinated

Both of These

None of These

Answer

Correct Answer: Uncoordinated

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The leader of a focus group who is responsible for running the group’s discussion and ensuring that it keeps “on topic is known as

Team Lead

Helper

Group Leader

Facilitator

Answer

Correct Answer: Facilitator

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The leader of a focus group. A moderator is responsible for running the group’s discussion and ensuring that it keeps “on topic is known as

Team Lead

Helper

Group Leader

Moderator

Answer

Correct Answer: Moderator

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In the Focus Group _____ group of people brought together to discuss a topic of interest to the researcher.

Medium

Small

Large

Big

Answer

Correct Answer: Small

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Interviewees are Individuals who are interviewed

True

False

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Prompts are the Questions that spark a response or further information from an ______

Colleague

Interviewee

Leader

Facilitator

Answer

Correct Answer: Interviewee

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Questions that ask respondents to explain the difference between two or more things or concepts are known as

Structural Questions

Contrast Questions

Descriptive Questions

Analytical Questions

Answer

Correct Answer: Contrast Questions

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Questions that ask interviewees to explain the relationships among different terms are called

Structural Questions

Contrast Questions

Descriptive Questions

Analytical Questions

Answer

Correct Answer: Structural Questions

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Questions that ask informants to describe a phenomenon are known as

Structural Questions

Contrast Questions

Descriptive Questions

Analytical Questions

Answer

Correct Answer: Descriptive Questions

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The order in which questions are asked is called

Prompts

Genres

Keys

Sequence

Answer

Correct Answer: Sequence

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Interviews in which the researcher has determined what questions are important, the order in which they will be asked are called

Semi Structured Interviews

Fully Structured Interviews

Unstructured Interviews

Structured Interviews

Answer

Correct Answer: Fully Structured Interviews

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A set of interview questions that are largely predetermined but allow room for interviewees to add their own insights and views are known as

Semi Structured Interviews

Fully Structured Interviews

Unstructured Interviews

Structured Interviews

Answer

Correct Answer: Semi Structured Interviews

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Interviews with broad questions and a loose schedule of questions so that interviewees have the freedom to explain their responses are called

Semi Structured Interviews

Fully Structured Interviews

Unstructured Interviews

Structured Interviews

Answer

Correct Answer: Unstructured Interviews

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The extent to which an interview has a format are called

Structure

Sequence

Prompt

Questions

Answer

Correct Answer: Structure

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Interviewees considered capable of speaking on behalf of _____ are called Respondents

Others

Themselves

Both of these

None of These

Answer

Correct Answer: Themselves

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Informants are Interviewees considered capable of speaking on behalf of ___.

Others

Themselves

Both of these

None of These

Answer

Correct Answer: Others

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The process of asking questions of a respondent to elicit information the researcher is interested in is known as

Survey

Interview

Interrogation

Questionnaire

Answer

Correct Answer: Interview

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Interpretive studies can be understood as attempts to place oneself “in the other person’s shoes.”

True

False

Answer

Correct Answer: True

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

A research approach based on measurement, counting, and, typically, statistical analysis is called

Qualitative

Quantitative

Categorical

Numerical

Answer

Correct Answer: Quantitative

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Interviews, Focus Groups, and Ethnography MCQ

Performance studies are multidisciplinary and include theatre, sociology, gender studies, critical race studies, and other disciplines.

“Inverted funnel” question order means that questions in an interview move from broad and general to narrow and specific.

The direction and content of semi-structured interviews are determined by the interviewer and by the interviewee.

The results of research with participants in real life settings typically have a higher validity than the results of research in experimental settings.

Liminal performances are those that take place ______.

The direction and content of fully structured interviews are largely determined by the interviewer.

“Watching and listening” research demands that a specific hypothesis be written before beginning the research.

Successful focus groups have ______.

Rating or ranking questions ask respondents to explain which items are most similar and which most different.

When a researcher takes on a complete observer role, people being researched will be fully aware that they are being observed.

Focus groups are based on the assumption that the ideas that emerge from several people together provide greater insight than the ideas generated by the same people interviewed separately.

Descriptive questions ask informants to explain their emotional responses to phenomena.

In Dell Hymes’ S.P.E.A.K.I.N.G model, instrumentality means the ______.

Short term for Computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software is

A research approach that argues that theories should emerge from data analysis, not prior to data analysis is known as

Coding that allows new categories of data to emerge rather than using only preconceived categories is called

Assigning units of information to preassigned categories is known as

The process of identifying an item of data as belonging to a category predetermined by the researcher is known as

Heurism is Knowledge gained from _____

Study of performance in situational or ritual contexts is called

Studies based on the observation of behaviors, not necessarily as in-depth as ethnographies is known as

A specialized form of ethnography adapted to computer-mediated social worlds is called

Emoticons are _____ representations of emotional states or moods

______ is known as the traditional types of speech found in most cultures—for example, commencement addresses.

In Hymes’s ethnography of communication, the rules governing speech and its interpretation are known as

The channels or methods used to communicate are called Instrumentality

The tone of speech or how the speech sounds is known as

In Burke’s dramatistic analysis, the behavior that is taking place is known as

In Hymes’s ethnography of communication, the goals of the communication being studied is called

Individuals who have volunteered to be in a research project are called

Situation is the setting where the activities take place and the overall scene of which they are a part.

Ways of Speaking is the styles of speech that are characteristic of a ____

________ is the Example of Communicative Styles

The smaller units of speech within a speech event is known as

A specific speech activity—for example, an awards speech is called

In Hymes’s ethnography of communication, the overall scene of which activities are a part is known as

A group of people who share a common language that differentiates them from other groups is called

Analytic Notes are also known as

Records of the specific methods researchers use to gather data is called as

Descriptive Notes are also known as

The individuals who are part of a community being studied are known as

Those who control access to research participants or the publication of research results are called

Ethnography is The study of

Graphical representations of one or more computer users , such as icons are known as

____ communication is known as Synchronous communication

____ communication is known as Asynchronous communication

The leader of a focus group who is responsible for running the group’s discussion and ensuring that it keeps “on topic is known as

The leader of a focus group. A moderator is responsible for running the group’s discussion and ensuring that it keeps “on topic is known as

In the Focus Group _____ group of people brought together to discuss a topic of interest to the researcher.

Interviewees are Individuals who are interviewed

Prompts are the Questions that spark a response or further information from an ______

Questions that ask respondents to explain the difference between two or more things or concepts are known as

Questions that ask interviewees to explain the relationships among different terms are called

Questions that ask informants to describe a phenomenon are known as

The order in which questions are asked is called

Interviews in which the researcher has determined what questions are important, the order in which they will be asked are called

A set of interview questions that are largely predetermined but allow room for interviewees to add their own insights and views are known as

Interviews with broad questions and a loose schedule of questions so that interviewees have the freedom to explain their responses are called

The extent to which an interview has a format are called

Interviewees considered capable of speaking on behalf of _____ are called Respondents

Informants are Interviewees considered capable of speaking on behalf of ___.

The process of asking questions of a respondent to elicit informa­tion the researcher is interested in is known as

Interpretive studies can be understood as attempts to place oneself “in the other person’s shoes.”

A research approach based on measurement, counting, and, typically, statistical analysis is called

The process of asking questions of a respondent to elicit information the researcher is interested in is known as