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2. A hypothesis is a statement about the relationships you expect to find between two or more variables.
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Correct Answer:
True
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3. Operationalizing a construct means to define it in such a way that it can be measured.
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Correct Answer:
True
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4. Interpretive studies are best understood an attempt to place oneself “in the other person’s shoes.”
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Correct Answer:
True
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5. A good starting point for research is to observe the communication phenomena you are most interested in.
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Correct Answer:
True
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6. Creswell and Creswell identified four worldviews. The worldview that is change oriented and argues to confront social oppression is ______.
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Correct Answer:
Transformative
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7. The Semiotic tradition of communication research focuses on the ______.
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Correct Answer:
Uses and interpretations of signs and symbols
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8. Null hypotheses specify the nature of the relationship between variables.
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Correct Answer:
False
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9. “There are several starting places for critical research. Rhetoricians who want to examine how public places such as museums or memorials can shape public memory have an interest in rhetoric of ______.
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Correct Answer:
Place
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10. Deduction means reasoning from observations to a theory.
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Correct Answer:
False
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11. The idiographic approach to communication research emphasizes the subjectivity and individuality of human communication.
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Correct Answer:
True
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12. Studies focused on explanation attempt to answer the “who?” question.
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Correct Answer:
False
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13. Studies focused on explanation attempt to answer the “who?” question.
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Correct Answer:
False
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14. Worldview II is characterized by which of the following?
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Correct Answer:
Individualistic and unpredictable
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15. Control of people is never a goal of human communication research.
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Correct Answer:
False
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16. Foundational beliefs and arguments about human behavior are issues of ______.
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Correct Answer:
Ontology
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17. Serials are regularly published scholarly publications such as ____.
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Correct Answer:
Journals
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18. The idea that phenomena are governed by, and can be explained by, rules based on objective observation and generalizations from those observations is called positivism.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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19. A research approach based on developing specific hypotheses or propositions that can then be tested using specific observations designed for that purpose are called ____.
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Correct Answer:
Scientific methods
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20. The view that knowledge should be based on experience and observation, on empirical as opposed to theoretical knowledge is known as
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Correct Answer:
Empiricism
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21. ____ is a view that knowledge is best acquired by reason and factual analysis rather than faith or emotion.
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Correct Answer:
Rationalism
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22. A way of knowing based on knowledge from a credible or respected source of information is known as _____.
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Correct Answer:
Authority
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23. Intuition is ____.
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Correct Answer:
Gut instinct
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24. A way of knowing based on accepting knowledge, correctly or incorrectly, because it has stood the test of time is known as ____.
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Tenacity
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25. Study of theory of knowledge is called _____.
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Correct Answer:
Epistemology
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26. Studies that examine how public places such as museums or memorials can shape public understandings of history and events is called rhetoric of place.
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Correct Answer:
True
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27. Prediction is understanding human behavior in order to _____the conditions under which it will occur.
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Correct Answer:
Forecast
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28. An attempt to account for the relationships observed among phenomena is called ____.
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Correct Answer:
Explanation
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29. An account or documentation of observed conditions is _____.
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Correct Answer:
Description
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30. “Mapping out” a new area of research before proceeding to study it more specifically is called _____.
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Correct Answer:
Exploration
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31. Scaled questions are in which respondents are asked to mark their answers on a _____
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Correct Answer:
Scale
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32. A term used to describe and explain cultural understandings in terms of the culture’s own language and concepts is _____.
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Correct Answer:
Ethnomethodology
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33. Variables is a ____ property.
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Correct Answer:
Quantitative
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34. Operationalize is to define a concept in such a way that it can be measured.
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Correct Answer:
True
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35. Abstract ideas or concepts are called _____.
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Correct Answer:
Constructs
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36. Reasoning from an observed effect to possible causes.
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Correct Answer:
True
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37. Reasoning from a theory to defining the observations you will make to test the theory.
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Correct Answer:
Deduction
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38. Reasoning from observations to a theory that might explain the observations.
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Induction
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39. The study of the nature of existence is called _____.
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Correct Answer:
Ontology
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40. Critical is a communication research tradition that focuses on power and oppression .
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Correct Answer:
True
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41. A view of communication as producing and reproducing shared meanings and social order.
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Correct Answer:
Sociocultural
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42. A view of communication as the interaction of individuals is called Socio Psychological.
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Correct Answer:
True
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43. A view of communication as the flow of information or a system of information processing and feedback is _____.
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Correct Answer:
Cybernetic
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44. A research approach that attempts to understand human behavior and consciousness from the individual, ____ point of view.
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Correct Answer:
Subjective
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45. The tradition of studying the relationships between signs and their interpretation is called ____.
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Correct Answer:
Semiotic
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46. The study of principles and means of persuasion and argumentation is called ____.
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Correct Answer:
Rhetorical
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47. A theory about theories; a basis for comparing,evaluating and relating theories in a field.
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Metatheory
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48. A worldview focusing on solutions to problems and allowing a variety of approaches to understand a problem is _____.
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Pragmatism
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49. Transformative is a worldview that argues for mixing research with ____.
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Politics
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50. A worldview that individuals construct their own views of the world by interaction with others _____.
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Constructivist
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51. Postpositive is a worldview that the world is governed by _____ that can be tested.
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Correct Answer:
Can be both of a and b
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52. A research approach with an emphasis on understanding the subjectivity and individuality of human communication, rather than universal laws of human behavior.
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Correct Answer:
Idiographic
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53. A research approach with an emphasis on measurement with a view to making generalizations about human behavior is _____
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Correct Answer:
Nomothetic
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54. Major conceptual frameworks for understanding the world is called _____
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Correct Answer:
Worldviews
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55. Null hypotheses specify that there is no relationship between _____.
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Correct Answer:
Variable
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56. Questions that help focus research are of 2 kinds.open ended and closed ended research question.
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Correct Answer:
True
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