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Juveniles and Corrections MCQ

Juveniles and Corrections MCQ

 

1. Refers to a process by which a juvenile offender is “waived” (transferred) to an adult court because_____

Answer

Correct Answer: Both

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2. Statutory Exclusions are waivers in cases in which state legislatures have statutorily excluded certain serious offenses from the juvenile courts for juveniles older than a certain age, which varies from state to state.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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3. Status Offenses apply only to_____, such as smoking and disobeying parents.

Answer

Correct Answer: Juveniles

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4. Status Offenders are juveniles who commit certain actions that are legal for adults but not for children, such as _____

Answer

Correct Answer: Both a and b

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5. _____ Discretion allows prosecutors to file some cases in either adult or juvenile court.

Answer

Correct Answer: Prosecutorial

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6. A report done in juvenile courts that is analogous to a presentence investigation report in adult courts is known as _____ Report.

Answer

Correct Answer: Predisposition

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7. Parens Patriae is a legal principle giving the ______ the right to intercede and act in the best interest of a child or any other legally incapacitated person, such as a mentally disabled individual who is deemed unable to make reasonable decisions.

Answer

Correct Answer: State

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8. Judicial Waiver involves a juvenile judge’s deciding after a “full inquiry” that the juvenile should be waived to the _____ system.

Answer

Correct Answer: Adult

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9. Delinquents refer to juveniles who commit acts that are criminal when committed by_____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Adults

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10. A decision made by certain criminal justice personnel to delay or defer formal court proceedings if a youth follows probation conditions is known as _____ Adjudication.

Answer

Correct Answer: Deferred

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11. Community Service Order is a part of a disposition requiring probationers to work a certain number of hours doing tasks to help their communities.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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12. Amicus Curiae Briefs means “_____ of the court” briefs presented to the court, arguing in support of one side or the other, by interested parties not directly involved with the case.

Answer

Correct Answer: Friend

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13. Age-Crime Curve is formed from the statistical count of the number of known crimes committed in a population over a given period mapped according to_____ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Age

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14. All of the following are types of juvenile waivers EXCEPT ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Parental waivers

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15. Workhouses were also known as ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Bridewells

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16. Juvenile and criminal courts are becoming ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Increasingly similar

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17. ______ have a better recidivism rate than ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Wilderness programs; boot camps

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18. The most lenient disposition of a case is ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Deferred adjudication

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19. ______ means “the state as parent.”

Answer

Correct Answer: Parens patriae

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20. Forty-two percent of total arrests for ______ are attributable to juveniles.

Answer

Correct Answer: Arson

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21. This designation is often used to discriminate between status offenders and more adult-like juvenile offenders.

Answer

Correct Answer: Children in Need of Supervision

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22. Children are considered the property of their parents.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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23. Statutory exclusion involves waiver into adult court as set by the legislature.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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24. Deferred adjudication is when a juvenile case is transferred to adult court.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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25. Restorative justice involves repairing the harm caused to the victim by the offender.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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26. Workhouses were conceived in Germany.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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27. Juveniles do not have the right to bail.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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28. Juveniles who do not engage in crime are statistically normal.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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