Mechanics of Structures MCQ
1. What is an Ortman key?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A coupling device used to secure two adjacent cylindrical segments of a pressure vessel
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2. What is Monocoque?
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Correct Answer:
A structural system in which loads are supported by an object's external skin
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3. What is a load-bearing wall?
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Correct Answer:
A wall that is an active structural element of a building
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4. What is a Kee Klamp?
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Correct Answer:
A structural pipe fitting
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5. What is a jetty?
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Correct Answer:
A structure that projects from land out into water.
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6. What is interval estimation?
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Correct Answer:
The use of sample data to estimate an interval of plausible values of a parameter of interest.
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7. What is the term for structures which use pressurized air to maintain shape and rigidity?
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Correct Answer:
Inflatable space structures
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8. What is an infill wall?
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Correct Answer:
The supported wall that closes the perimeter of a building constructed with a three-dimensional framework structure.
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9. What is a hollow structural section?
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Correct Answer:
A type of metal profile with a hollow cross section
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10. What is a brick hod?
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Correct Answer:
A three-sided box for carrying bricks or other building materials, often mortar.
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11. What is a hip roof?
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Correct Answer:
A roof where all sides slope downwards to the walls
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12. What is the carbon content of carbon steel?
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Correct Answer:
0.05-2.1 percent
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13. What is Grout?
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Correct Answer:
A dense fluid which hardens to fill gaps or used as reinforcement in existing structures.
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14. What is a green roof?
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Correct Answer:
A roof of a building that is partially or completely covered with vegetation and a growing medium
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15. What is a gable?
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Correct Answer:
The generally triangular portion of a wall between the edges of intersecting roof pitches.
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16. What is framing in construction?
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Correct Answer:
The fitting together of pieces to give a structure support and shape.
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17. What is a flitch beam?
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Correct Answer:
A compound beam used in the construction of houses, decks, and other primarily wood-frame structures.
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18. What does "First fix" refer to in the construction industry?
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Correct Answer:
The term used for the installation of the Framework of a building.
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19. What is the architectural term for a vertical frieze or band under a roof edge?
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20. What is the purpose of engineering bricks?
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Correct Answer:
Strength, low water porosity or acid resistance
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21. What is the endurance time method?
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Correct Answer:
A dynamic structural analysis procedure for seismic assessment of structures.
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22. What is ductility?
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Correct Answer:
A mechanical property commonly described as a material's amenability to drawing.
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23. What is a dragon beam?
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Correct Answer:
A horizontal, diagonal beam in the corner(s) of some traditional timber framed buildings.
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24. What is a deployable structure?
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Correct Answer:
A structure that can change shape so as to significantly change its size.
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25. What is density defined as?
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Correct Answer:
The substance's mass per unit of volume
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26. What does deformation refer to in engineering?
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Correct Answer:
The change in size or shape of an object.
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27. What is a structural load?
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Correct Answer:
A force, deformation, or acceleration applied to structural elements.
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28. What is vibration?
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Correct Answer:
A mechanical phenomenon whereby oscillations occur about an equilibrium point.
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29. What is damp proofing?
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Correct Answer:
A type of moisture control applied to building walls and floors to prevent moisture from passing into interior spaces.
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30. What is a dam?
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Correct Answer:
A barrier that stops or restricts the flow of surface water or underground streams.
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31. What is the name for the motion of an object moving in a curved path?
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Correct Answer:
Curvilinear motion
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32. What does cross bracing mean in construction?
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Correct Answer:
A system to reinforce building structures in which diagonal supports intersect.
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33. What is a crane used for?
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Correct Answer:
Lifting heavy objects and transporting them to other places.
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34. What is corrosion fatigue?
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Correct Answer:
It is the mechanical degradation of a material under the joint action of corrosion and cyclic loading.
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35. What is Corrosion?
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Correct Answer:
A natural process that converts a refined metal into a more chemically stable oxide.
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36. What is a concrete pump used for?
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Correct Answer:
Transfering liquid concrete by pumping
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37. What is a CMU?
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Correct Answer:
A rectangular building block used in construction
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38. What is concrete composed of?
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Correct Answer:
Fine and coarse aggregate bonded together with a fluid cement.
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39. What is computer-aided design?
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Correct Answer:
The use of computers to aid in the creation, modification, analysis, or optimization of a design.
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40. What is a rafter?
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Correct Answer:
A sloped structural member that extends from the ridge or hip to the wall plate
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41. What is a collar beam?
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Correct Answer:
A horizontal member between two rafters
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42. What is cement render also known as?
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Correct Answer:
Cement plaster
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43. What is a cement?
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Correct Answer:
A binder, a chemical substance used for construction
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44. What is a cavity wall?
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Correct Answer:
A type of wall that has a hollow center
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45. What is the carbon content of cast iron?
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Correct Answer:
Greater than 2%
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46. What is carbon steel?
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Correct Answer:
A steel with carbon content from about 0.05 up to 2.1 percent by weight.
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47. What is a cantilever?
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Correct Answer:
A rigid structural element that extends horizontally and is supported at only one end.
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48. What does the cant of a railway track refer to?
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Correct Answer:
The rate of change in elevation (height) between the two rails or edges.
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49. What is a camber beam?
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Correct Answer:
A piece of timber cut archwise, and steel bent or rolled, with an obtuse angle in the middle
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50. What are calcium aluminate cements used for?
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Correct Answer:
Small-scale, specialized applications
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51. What are calcium aluminate cements?
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Correct Answer:
Cements consisting predominantly of hydraulic calcium aluminates.
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52. What does the bulk modulus of a substance measure?
Answer
Correct Answer:
How resistant to compression the substance is.
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53. What is the primary purpose of a BRBF frame?
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Correct Answer:
To provide lateral resistance to buckling
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54. What is the definition of a brittle material?
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Correct Answer:
A material that fractures with little elastic deformation and without significant plastic deformation
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55. What is a course?
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Correct Answer:
A layer of the same unit running horizontally in a wall.
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56. What is brickwork?
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Correct Answer:
Masonry produced by a bricklayer, using bricks and mortar
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57. What is brick used for?
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Correct Answer:
To make walls, pavements and other elements in masonry construction.
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58. What is a bent?
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Correct Answer:
A structural element made of wooden piles, timber framing, steel framing, or concrete
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59. What is the overall shape and character of a structure defined by?
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60. What are bents?
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Correct Answer:
The building blocks that define the overall shape and character of a structure.
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61. What is the capacity of soil to support the loads applied to the ground?
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Correct Answer:
Bearing capacity
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62. What is the use of structural elements?
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Correct Answer:
To split a complex structure into simple elements
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63. What is the primary purpose of a beam?
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Correct Answer:
To resist loads applied laterally to the beam's axis.
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64. What is Prestressed concrete?
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Correct Answer:
A form of concrete used in construction.
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65. What is a Barrier Cable?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A steel strand used to reinforce concrete
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66. Barrier cable is used for __________
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Correct Answer:
Vehicular or pedestrian restraint system
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67. What does cargo refer to?
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Correct Answer:
Bulk goods conveyed by water, air, or land.
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68. What is ballast used for?
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Correct Answer:
To provide stability to a vehicle or structure
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69. What is the name of the open structure that is able to absorb carbon?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Austenite
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70. What is Austenitization?
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Correct Answer:
The process of heating iron-based metal to a temperature where it changes crystal structure from ferrite to austenite.
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71. What is a cuboid?
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Correct Answer:
A six-faced solid
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72. What is masonry?
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Correct Answer:
The building of structures from individual units, which are often laid in and bound together by mortar.
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73. What is the definition of Ashlar?
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Correct Answer:
Finely dressed stone that has been squared
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74. What is Moulding used for?
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Correct Answer:
To cover transitions between surfaces or for decoration.
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75. What is the architrave?
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Correct Answer:
The lintel or beam that rests on the capitals of the columns.
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76. What is the architrave also called?
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Correct Answer:
The epistyle
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77. What is the product of architecture?
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Correct Answer:
Buildings or any other structures
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78. What is an arch dam?
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Correct Answer:
A concrete dam that is curved upstream in plan.
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79. What does the acronym "ANSI" stand for?
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Correct Answer:
American National Standards Institute
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80. What are Zintl phases?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Alloys depending on bond types
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81. What is an alloy?
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Correct Answer:
A combination of metals or of a metal and another element.
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82. What does aggregate refer to?
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Correct Answer:
Construction material including sand, gravel, and crushed stone
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83. What is gravel?
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Correct Answer:
A loose aggregation of rock fragments
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84. What is sand?
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Correct Answer:
A granular material composed of finely divided mineral particles.
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85. What is the purpose of aggregate in a composite material?
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Correct Answer:
To resist compressive stress and provide bulk
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86. What is Adhesion?
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Correct Answer:
The tendency of dissimilar particles or surfaces to cling to one another.
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87. What is a jackscrew?
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Correct Answer:
A type of jack that is operated by turning a leadscrew.
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88. What is an Acrow prop?
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Correct Answer:
A piece of construction equipment
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89. How many square feet are in an acre?
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90. What is the SI unit of area?
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Correct Answer:
Square metre
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91. What is a bridge?
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Correct Answer:
A structure built to span a physical obstacle without blocking the way underneath.
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92. What does span refer to?
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Correct Answer:
The distance between two intermediate supports for a structure
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93. What is an abutment?
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Correct Answer:
The substructure at the ends of a bridge span or dam supporting its superstructure.
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94. What is Structural engineering?
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Correct Answer:
Structural engineering is a sub-discipline of civil engineering
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Architectural Engineering MCQs | Topic-wise