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Built environment and space culture MCQ

1. What is a galaxy?

Answer

Correct Answer: A gravitationally bound assemblage of millions or billions of stars.

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2. What is the structure of an elliptical galaxy?

Answer

Correct Answer: Shaped like an ellipse

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3. What are deep-sky objects?

Answer

Correct Answer: Objects that are located beyond the solar system, usually consisting of galaxies, nebulae, stars, and star clusters.

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4. What does the word "core" refer to?

Answer

Correct Answer: The central region of a planet, star, and galaxy.

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5. What is a conjunction?

Answer

Correct Answer: A moment when two or more objects appear close together in the sky.

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6. What does collimation refer to?

Answer

Correct Answer: Perfectly aligning a telescope's optics.

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7. What is a Collapsar?

Answer

Correct Answer: A gravitationally collapsed star.

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8. What is the chromosphere?

Answer

Correct Answer: A layer of the sun’s atmosphere

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9. What is a carbon star?

Answer

Correct Answer: A cool, red giant having a spectrum with strong bands of carbon compounds.

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10. What is a binary star?

Answer

Correct Answer: A star system composed of two stars that orbit a common center.

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11. What is the name of the theory offered by cosmologists related to the early development of the universe?

Answer

Correct Answer: Big Bang

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12. What is the point of orbit of a planet or comet which is farthest away from the sun called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Aphelion

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13. How far away is the Andromeda galaxy?

Answer

Correct Answer: Two and a half million light years

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14. What is the ratio of light reflected by a planet or satellite to that received by it called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Albedo

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15. Who was the first man to classify stars according to their brightness. Was it:

Answer

Correct Answer: Hipparchus

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16. Heliocentric (pron: he-lee-o-sen-trik) means around:

Answer

Correct Answer: The Sun

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17. About how many light years across is the Milky Way? Is it:

Answer

Correct Answer: 100,000

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18. The andromeda Galaxy is which of the following types of galaxies?

Answer

Correct Answer: Spiral

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19. The Hertzsprung-Russel Diagram of stars DIRECTLY compares what TWO of the following properties of stars?

Answer

Correct Answer: Temperature
Luminosity

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20. The sunspot cycle is:

Answer

Correct Answer: 11 years

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21. Of the following four times, which one best represents the time it takes energy generated in the core of the sun to reach the surface of the sun and be radiated?

Answer

Correct Answer: One million years

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22. The time interval between two successive occurrences of a specific type of alignment of a planet (or the moon) with the sun and the earth is referred to as:

Answer

Correct Answer: A synodic period.

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23. One Jupiter day is equal to which of the following?

Answer

Correct Answer: 9 hrs 50 min

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24. One of the largest volcanos in our solar system-if not the largest-is named Olympus Mons. This volcano is located on:

Answer

Correct Answer: Mars

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25. Rounded to the nearest day, the Mercurian year is equal to:

Answer

Correct Answer: 88 days

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26. The biggest asteroid known is:

Answer

Correct Answer: Ceres

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27. The largest circular storm in our solar system is on the surface of which of the following planets?

Answer

Correct Answer: Jupiter

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28. For how many years has there been a continuous human presence on the ISS?

Answer

Correct Answer: 20 years

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29. Who was the first Canadian commander of the ISS?

Answer

Correct Answer: Chris Hadfield

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30. Who was the first Canadian astronaut to board the ISS?

Answer

Correct Answer: Julie Payette

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31. What is Canada's main contribution to the ISS?

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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32. Who are the international partners of the ISS?

Answer

Correct Answer: Canada, Europe, Japan, Russia and the United States

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33. What is the usual duration of a mission aboard the ISS?

Answer

Correct Answer: 6 months

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34. How many people usually live on the Space Station at the same time?

Answer

Correct Answer: 6

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35. The Space Station is visible from Earth.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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36. Which travels faster: a Formula 1 racing car or the ISS?

Answer

Correct Answer: ISS

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37. What is the average altitude of the ISS?

Answer

Correct Answer: 400 km

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38. In what year was the first module of the ISS launched?

Answer

Correct Answer: 1998

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39. What is the International Space Station?

Answer

Correct Answer: A research laboratory that orbits Earth

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40. How long is a Martian year, in days?

Answer

Correct Answer: 687

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41. In light-years, how far is the Andromeda galaxy from Earth?

Answer

Correct Answer: 2.2 million

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42. How long is a year on the planet Mercury, in days?

Answer

Correct Answer: 88

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43. How many Earth years does it take Uranus to orbit the Sun one time?

Answer

Correct Answer: 84

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44. How many minutes does it take for sunlight to travel from the Sun to Earth?

Answer

Correct Answer: 8

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45. In light-years, how far away from Earth is the center of the Milky Way galaxy?

Answer

Correct Answer: 32000

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46. When LEED was launched in india?

Answer

Correct Answer: 2001

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47. GRIHA has been prepared by

Answer

Correct Answer: TERI

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48. When GRIHA was launched in india?

Answer

Correct Answer: 2008

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49. GRIHA means that

Answer

Correct Answer: Green Rating for Integrated Habital Assessment

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50. LEED gives rating in form

Answer

Correct Answer: Platinum, Gold, Silver

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51. LEED means___

Answer

Correct Answer: Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design

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52. Which of the following green rating systems are currently working in India?

Answer

Correct Answer: Both A and B

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53. Where is India's first green building located?

Answer

Correct Answer: CII – Sohrabji Green Business Centre, Hyderabad

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54. Which of the following does not affect the sizing of sprinkler water tanks in Hong Kong?

Answer

Correct Answer: Occupancy of building

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55. Which of the following premises should be provided with smoke extraction system?

Answer

Correct Answer: Hotel guest rooms’ common internal corridor with fixed windows

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56. Which of the following actions may best help maintain human comfort even in an increased indoor temperature?

Answer

Correct Answer: Lowering the humidity

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57. The heat rejection capacity of the cooling tower system of a hotel is estimated to be 600 TR. What is the optimum choice for the cooling tower?

Answer

Correct Answer: 3 nos. of 300 TR package cooling tower

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58. Which of the following is true for underfloor air conditioning system?

Answer

Correct Answer: It is more effective than the conventional air conditioning system when used in a computer data centre.

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59. Which of the following is not a benchmark for environmental performance assessment?

Answer

Correct Answer: Gini coefficient

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60. Which of the following statements is incorrect in respect of Air Ventilation Assessment (AVStudies for a new building development?

Answer

Correct Answer: Landscaping is not taken into account normally.

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61. The glazing that gives the lowest OTTV is

Answer

Correct Answer: South facing single glazed window

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62. Which of the following is least effective to reduce “heat island effects” in designing an open air car parking lot?

Answer

Correct Answer: Using natural asphalt for paving

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63. Which of the following is not an assessment criteria for green assessment system BEAM Plus?

Answer

Correct Answer: Cost effectiveness

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64. UNCED stands for:

Answer

Correct Answer: United Nations Conference on Environment and Development

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65. The worst natural hazards in the tropics are:

Answer

Correct Answer: Tropical cyclones

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66. The most frequent and naturally occurring disaster is:

Answer

Correct Answer: Flood

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67. Which of the following element is responsible for groundwater pollution in various states?

Answer

Correct Answer: Fluoride

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68. Which of the following species is used in indigenous medicine?

Answer

Correct Answer: None of the above

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69. The major part of the extinction of species occurs in which of the following bio-rich areas?

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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70. Which of these countries constitute approximately 57% of the various large dams in the world?

Answer

Correct Answer: China and India

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71. Which of these sacred groves acts as the gene bank for various wild plants?

Answer

Correct Answer: Deorais

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72. Which of these are also known as Detrivores?

Answer

Correct Answer: Decomposers

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73. Which of these species do we use in indigenous medicine?

Answer

Correct Answer: None of the above

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74. Which of these elements is present in the drinking water that can lead to numerous fatal diseases?

Answer

Correct Answer: Arsenic

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75. Yellowing of Taj Mahal is an effect of

Answer

Correct Answer: Acid rain

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76. A poisonous gas given out of vehicles exhaust is

Answer

Correct Answer: Carbon monoxide

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77. Hotspots are regions of high

Answer

Correct Answer: Endemism

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78. Which one of the following is not included under in situ conservation?

Answer

Correct Answer: Zoo

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79. Which of the following regions has the maximum diversity?

Answer

Correct Answer: Coral reefs

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80. Which process of water treatment is done to avoid floating debris, branches, trees, or other large particles suspended in water?

Answer

Correct Answer: Screening

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81. Which of the following green rang systems are currently working in India?

Answer

Correct Answer: Both A and B

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82. Which of the following benet is for green building material?

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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83. Which of the following is not a green building component?

Answer

Correct Answer: None of the above

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84. Which of the following is a disadvantage of green building?

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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85. Which of the following is not an environment benet for a green building?

Answer

Correct Answer: Decrease air quality

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86. Which of the following is not an economic benet for a green building?

Answer

Correct Answer: None of the above

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87. Where is India's rst green building located?

Answer

Correct Answer: CII – Sohrabji Green Business Centre, Hyderabad

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88. Which of the following is not the purpose of a green building?

Answer

Correct Answer: None of the above

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89. Which of the following elements should be used opmum to make a green building?

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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90. Sustainable building means that

Answer

Correct Answer: Both A and B

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