Architectural Engineering MCQ
What is an LED Array?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A group of LEDs mounted on a printed circuit board, capable of producing a lighting output.
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What is layering light?
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Correct Answer:
An interior design approach where several types of lighting are combined to achieve a specific ambience or mood.
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What is the lampholder?
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Correct Answer:
The part of a lighting fixture that provides support and power for a lamp with a matching base.
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What is the specific component of a lighting fixture that emits light?
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What is the measurement unit for energy consumption?
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Correct Answer:
Kilowatt-hour
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What does kilowatt measure?
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Correct Answer:
Electric power
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What does Kelvin (K) measure?
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Correct Answer:
Temperature
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What is the International Dark-Sky Association?
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Correct Answer:
An international authority on light pollution and environmentally responsible outdoor lighting.
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What is the primary purpose of soffit lighting?
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Correct Answer:
To illuminate areas of the ceiling that are lower than the primary surface
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What is an integrated lighting fixture?
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Correct Answer:
A type of lighting fixture that offers superior energy efficiency, by using a specially-designed LED array and internal geometry.
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What is an IC Fixture?
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Correct Answer:
Insulated Ceiling Fixture
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A type of fluorescent lighting ballast that applies a high-voltage pulse to the lamp is known as?
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Correct Answer:
Instant Start Ballast
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What does "Initial Lumens" mean?
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Correct Answer:
The Lighting output of a new lamp
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What is the main difference between an induction lamp and a fluorescent lamp?
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Correct Answer:
The gas is not stimulated directly by electrodes in an induction lamp.
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What is the output of a lamp in indirect lighting?
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Correct Answer:
Reflected
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What type of filament does an Incandescent Lamp have?
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What is light produced by heating a material called?
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Correct Answer:
Incandescence
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What does illuminance measure?
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Correct Answer:
The luminous flux on a surface, per unit of area.
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What does HPS stand for?
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Correct Answer:
High-pressure sodium
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What is the main advantage of high voltage lamps?
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Correct Answer:
They offer naturally diffused or scattered light.
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What is the rated power of an HO lamp?
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Correct Answer:
Higher than conventional fluorescent tubes
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What creates a small but very bright ball of plasma in HEP lighting technology?
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Correct Answer:
Radiofrequency
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What is the primary purpose of High-Bay Lighting?
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Correct Answer:
To provide lighting in sports complexes, warehouses, or industrial locations.
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What is the common name for lighting systems designed for ceiling heights of 25’ or more?
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Correct Answer:
High-Bay Lighting
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What does HID stand for?
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Correct Answer:
High-intensity discharge
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What is a heat sink?
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Correct Answer:
A lamp or luminaire component that is used to dissipate heat effectively.
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What is the name given to an improved version of incandescent lamps?
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Correct Answer:
Halogen Lamp
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What is Hard Light?
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Correct Answer:
A light source that creates shadows with a very sharp edge when cast on objects.
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What is glare?
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Correct Answer:
Visual impairment caused by a bright source of light, directly visible or reflected by a surface.
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What is a Frosted Lens?
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Correct Answer:
A white lens that is translucent but not transparent, which diffuses the output of a lamp.
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What is the measurement unit for illuminance?
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Correct Answer:
Foot-candle (fc)
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What is the advantage of flush mount lighting?
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Correct Answer:
There is little or no gap between the ceiling and the light.
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What is the main advantage of fluorescent lamps?
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Correct Answer:
They are far more efficient than incandescent and halogen bulbs.
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Which type of lighting is more efficient than Fluorescent Lamp?
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Correct Answer:
LED lighting
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What is the purpose of floodlights?
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Correct Answer:
High-power lighting fixtures that typically use HID bulbs or their LED equivalents.
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What is the main cause of a lamp flickering?
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Correct Answer:
Power supply issues
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What is flicker?
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Correct Answer:
A phenomenon where a lamp blinks repeatedly, often caused by power supply issues, or a faulty ballast or driver.
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What is a Flat Panel Top LED?
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Correct Answer:
A low-profile LED fixture that uses an edge-lit panel, designed to replace linear and parabolic fluorescent fixtures.
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What is a filament?
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Correct Answer:
A wire coil that is heated to produce lighting in incandescent and halogen lamps, normally made from tungsten.
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What is the filament of an incandescent light bulb made from?
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What is the name of the 1992 law that established minimum efficacy requirements for incandescent and fluorescent lamps?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Energy Policy Act
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What is Energy Star?
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Correct Answer:
An energy savings and sustainability program by the US Department of Energy and Environmental Protection Agency.
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What is the purpose of an ER lamp?
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Correct Answer:
To collect and reflect light through a barrel in front of the fixture.
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What is an ER lamp?
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Correct Answer:
A soft glass lamp that collects and reflects light through a barrel about 2" in front of the fixture.
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What is the main advantage of electronic transformers over magnetic transformers?
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Correct Answer:
Smaller and lighter
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What are electronic ballasts?
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Correct Answer:
Lighter and more efficient than magnetic ballasts
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Efficiency is a conversion ratio between what two lighting power outputs?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Lighting power output and electric power input
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What does the term efficacy refer to?
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Correct Answer:
How effectively a lighting fixture can convert electric power into lighting
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What is the term for a type of LED fixture that uses a transparent acrylic pattern with etched dots, lines or patterns?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Edge Lit LED
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What is the main purpose of a driver?
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Correct Answer:
Transforms the main supply voltage into a lower DC voltage
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What is a downlight?
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Correct Answer:
A compact lighting fixture that directs its output downward
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What is the cause of glare when viewing a light source directly?
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Correct Answer:
The light is too bright.
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What is the cause of glare?
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Correct Answer:
Directed light
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What is a dimmer?
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Correct Answer:
A device that regulates the lighting output of a lamp by controlling the power supplied.
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What is the adjective used to describe a lamp or fixture whose lighting output can be modulated with a dimmer?
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What does a diffuser do?
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Correct Answer:
Scatter the light from a bulb
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What is diffused light?
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Correct Answer:
Light produced by an extended surface, either directly or through reflection.
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What is a desk lamp?
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Correct Answer:
A compact fixture used for task lighting on a desk, and which is generally portable.
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What does DC stand for?
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Correct Answer:
Direct Current
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What is the CCT value of a daylight lamp?
Answer
Correct Answer:
5500K to 6500K
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What does CCT stand for?
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Correct Answer:
Correlated Color Temperature
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What is the main purpose of daylight harvesting?
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Correct Answer:
Reduce energy costs
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What does the acronym DALI stand for?
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Correct Answer:
Digitally Addressable Lighting Interface
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What is the Cutoff Angle?
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Correct Answer:
The angle beyond which it is no longer possible to see a light source directly.
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Crest Factor is the ratio of maximum lamp current to what?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Average operating current
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What is the main purpose of Cove Lighting?
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Correct Answer:
For decorative purposes
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What is a cornice?
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Correct Answer:
A soffit at the top corner of a wall
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What is Cool White?
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Correct Answer:
A light source with a correlated color temperature of around 4100K.
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What is the name given to a type of fluorescent lamp where the tube is bent into a compact shape to reduce space requirements?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Compact Fluorescent Lamp
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What is a Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp?
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Correct Answer:
A fluorescent lamp that emits electrons without heating its electrodes, applying only a high voltage
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What is the coefficient of utilization?
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Correct Answer:
The fraction of a lamp's luminous output that reaches the work plane.
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What is a circuit breaker?
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Correct Answer:
An electrical protection device that is normally located within a distribution board.
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What is the ceiling cavity?
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Correct Answer:
The portion of a room that is above the lighting fixtures
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What is a canopy?
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Correct Answer:
Part of a lighting fixture that covers the outlet box and wiring connections.
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What term describes the effect when lighting fixtures direct all of their lighting downward?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cave Effect
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What is the SI unit for luminous intensity?
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What is the common term for the housing of a recessed downlight?
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For what is a lamp's burn position designed?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The operating position
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What is a bulb?
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Correct Answer:
A transparent casing that contains a light source, generally made from glass.
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What is a bollard?
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Correct Answer:
A type of lighting fixture consisting of a short and broad post with a lamp on top.
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What is a Bayonet?
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Correct Answer:
A type of lamp base that connects with the socket using keyways instead of threads.
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What is the base temperature?
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Correct Answer:
Maximum allowable temperature of a lamp base
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What is the purpose of a base in a lamp?
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Correct Answer:
To connect to the lighting fixture and provide both physical support and electric power for the lamp
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What is the ballast factor?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Value that describes how a ballast affects the rated lighting output of a lamp.
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What is the name of the unit that represents the brightness looking directly at the source itself?
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What is luminous intensity?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A measurement of the light radiating from the lamp in a particular direction
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The human visual system has a stronger response to _____ than to other colours.
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What is a PECTRAL chart?
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Correct Answer:
A chart of the visible spectrum of colors
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Which of the following is a unit of measurement for Colour Temperature?
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What range of the electromagnetic spectrum does visible light occupy?
Answer
Correct Answer:
400-700 nanometres
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Which of the following is TRUE about visible light?
Answer
Correct Answer:
It is a part of the electromagnetic spectrum
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What is ballast?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A component required by fluorescent and HID lighting fixtures.
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What does a baffle do?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Block direct sight of a lighting source.
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What does backlighting do?
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Correct Answer:
Illuminate an object from behind
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Backlight is defined as the lighting output of outdoor fixtures that is emitted ________.
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Correct Answer:
Opposite to the intended direction
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What is argon used for?
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Correct Answer:
To prevent oxidation inside the bulbs of incandescent lamps
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What is architectural lighting?
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Correct Answer:
Decorative lighting that is part of a building’s design and construction.
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What is an arc lamp?
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Correct Answer:
A lamp that establishes an electric arc between two electrodes
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What is the definition of "Application?"
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Correct Answer:
The intended use of a lighting product.
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What is the angle between the orientation of a light source and the viewing direction?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Angle of Light
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