1. To generate a hardcopy, you ____________________ a project.
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Correct Answer:
Print
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2. What is a graphics processing unit (GPU)?
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Correct Answer:
A piece of computer hardware that renders graphics on a device.
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3. What do front end developers use programming languages to do?
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Correct Answer:
Design and develop the look and feel of a website
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4. What do front end developers use to design and develop the look and feel of a website?
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Correct Answer:
HTML, CSS and JavaScript
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5. What is the process of concealing private information called?
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Correct Answer:
Encryption
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6. What is embedded development?
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Correct Answer:
When manufacturers place software or code into products that consumers use every day.
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7. What is the main advantage of edge computing?
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Correct Answer:
Data is processed closer to the point of creation.
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8. What is data visualization?
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Correct Answer:
The representation of data through visual elements like charts, plots, infographics, maps, etc.
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9. What is the process of examining and manipulating data sets to find patterns and prepare data for deeper analysis?
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Correct Answer:
Data Mining
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10. What is a data center?
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Correct Answer:
A physical server facility that securely houses critical applications, data and other digital assets.
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11. What is a database administrator?
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Correct Answer:
Someone who manages all aspects of an organized database environment.
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12. What is the main purpose of a data analyst?
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Correct Answer:
Assist in making better business decisions
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13. What is the dark web?
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Correct Answer:
A part of the internet that isn't accessible to the general public.
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14. What is the aim of a DDoS attack?
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Correct Answer:
To disrupt normal web traffic from accessing a site by flooding a server with internet traffic.
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15. What is the purpose of a DDoS attack?
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Correct Answer:
To disrupt normal web traffic
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16. What is the main goal of a cybersecurity engineer?
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Correct Answer:
To build and maintain a system that's safe against cyberattacks.
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17. What does Cybersecurity compliance refer to?
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Correct Answer:
Adhering to standards and regulatory requirements set forth by an agency, law or authority group.
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18. What is a cybersecurity analyst?
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Correct Answer:
Someone who detects and predicts cyber threats and then implements changes to protect an organization
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19. What is cybersecurity?
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Correct Answer:
The practice of protecting digital assets against cybercriminals
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20. What is a cyberattack?
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Correct Answer:
A set of actions aimed to infiltrate computer networks, systems and personal devices.
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21. What is containerization?
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Correct Answer:
The process of isolating and maintaining an application.
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22. What is the process of linking computers together to send and receive information from each other?
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Correct Answer:
Computer networking
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23. What is the model of providing virtual infrastructure or software via network connections in a way that allows more self-service and dynamic allocation?
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Correct Answer:
Cloud Computing
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24. Which of the following is NOT a function of the CPU?
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Correct Answer:
None of these
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25. What is the name of the technology that allows devices to connect with each other over short distances?
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Correct Answer:
Bluetooth
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26. What is blocklisting?
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Correct Answer:
Denying access to applications or other entities that might pose a threat to a network.
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27. What is a blockchain?
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Correct Answer:
A list of records linked together using special cryptographic operations across a distributed network of computers.
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28. What is biometric authentication?
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Correct Answer:
The use of a person’s unique characteristics to verify their identity
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29. What is big data?
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Correct Answer:
A label that typically applies to extremely large and/or unstructured data sets or data sets.
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30. What is an autonomous vehicle?
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Correct Answer:
A vehicle that can operate and sense its surroundings without human involvement.
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31. What is Automation?
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Correct Answer:
Using software to perform a process without manual input.
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32. What does AR stand for?
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Correct Answer:
Augmented Reality
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33. What is the use of an AR device?
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Correct Answer:
To provide an enhanced version of their surroundings by providing virtual elements in the field of vision
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34. What is the cause of attenuation?
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Correct Answer:
Loss of signal strength in networking cables or connections.
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35. What is Attenuation?
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Correct Answer:
The loss of signal strength in networking cables or connections.
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36. What is assembly language?
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Correct Answer:
A low-level programming language that communicates with the hardware of a computer.
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37. What does an Assembly language do?
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Correct Answer:
Communicates with the hardware of a computer
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38. What is artificial intelligence?
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Correct Answer:
A term used to describe computers’ aptitude to mimic human abilities
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39. What does the term "Agile" mean?
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Correct Answer:
To continually improve through small and digestible increments.
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40. What is digital electronics?
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Correct Answer:
The study of digital signals and the engineering of devices that use or produce them.
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41. Which of the following is not considered computer hardware?
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Correct Answer:
Microsoft Word
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42. What is an algorithm?
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Correct Answer:
A finite sequence of instructions used to solve a specific problem or to perform a computation
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43. What is a computer?
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Correct Answer:
A digital electronic machine that can be programmed to carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations automatically.
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44. What does the world wide web do?
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Correct Answer:
Links computer files such as documents, images, audio and video.
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45. What is wear levelling?
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Correct Answer:
A technique for prolonging the service life of some kinds of erasable computer storage media
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46. What is a virus?
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Correct Answer:
Malicious software that is designed to attack software on users’ computers
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47. What is unallocated space?
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Correct Answer:
The space on a hard drive that is available for the operating system to write to.
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48. What does the term "ubiquitous" mean?
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Correct Answer:
Something that seems to be everywhere at the same time.
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49. What is the full form of SSD?
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Correct Answer:
Solid State Drive
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50. What is a solid-state drive?
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Correct Answer:
A storage device that uses integrated circuit assemblies as memory to store data persistently.
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51. What are the programs that control the functioning of a computer system?
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Correct Answer:
Software
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52. What is social networking?
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Correct Answer:
The activities involved in building and maintaining online relationships and communities.
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53. What does SMS stand for?
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Correct Answer:
Short Message System
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54. What is a smart device?
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Correct Answer:
An electronic device that processes information and exchanges it with other devices.
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55. What is the unused space in a disk cluster called?
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Correct Answer:
Slack space
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56. What is the smallest physical storage unit on a hard disk?
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Correct Answer:
Sector
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57. What is the size of a sector?
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Correct Answer:
512 bytes
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58. What is Rolodex?
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Correct Answer:
A type of physical desktop card index for storing data, invented in the 1950s.
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59. What is a Rolodex?
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Correct Answer:
A type of physical desktop card index for storing data
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60. What is the public domain?
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Correct Answer:
Any created content that is not subject to copyright.
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61. What is plagiarism?
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Correct Answer:
Using the work of other people without formally acknowledging that the work came from someone else.
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62. What is the meaning of partitions?
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Correct Answer:
The way in which a hard disk is formatted.
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63. What are the sections of a hard disk called?
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Correct Answer:
Partitions
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64. What is the process of obscuring sensitive information that might remain on a disk before disposal called?
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Correct Answer:
Overwriting
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65. What is New Technology File System (NTFS)?
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Correct Answer:
A file system commonly used in Windows computers.
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66. What is the term that is sometimes used interchangeably with 'information society'?
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Correct Answer:
Network society
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67. What is the term that is sometimes used interchangeably with 'network society'?
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Correct Answer:
Information society
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68. What is a network?
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Correct Answer:
A collection of devices that can communicate with each other
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69. What is the definition of etiquette?
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Correct Answer:
A set of guidelines for online behaviour.
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70. What is the primary purpose of a computer's memory?
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Correct Answer:
To store programs and data
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71. What is the logical size of a file?
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Correct Answer:
The size of the content of a file.
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72. What is latent data?
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Correct Answer:
The data in slack space
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73. What is the internet?
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Correct Answer:
The global internetwork that has grown from a US government-funded project started in the 1960s.
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74. What was the global internetwork originally started as?
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Correct Answer:
A US government-funded project
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75. What is Instant Messaging?
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Correct Answer:
Text-based communication between people who are online at the same time.
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76. What is the full form of IM?
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Correct Answer:
Instant Messaging
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77. What is the term used to describe the social and economic changes related to the development and widespread use of information technologies?
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Correct Answer:
Information society
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78. What is the meaning of the term "hardware"?
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Correct Answer:
The physical components of a computer system.
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79. What is a HDD?
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Correct Answer:
A data storage device that uses one or more rigid, rapidly rotating disks to store and retrieve digital information.
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80. What is the full form of GPS?
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Correct Answer:
Global positioning system
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81. What is the process of fragmentation?
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Correct Answer:
Computer files are split across a number of physical locations on a disk
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82. What is the full form of "forum"?
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Correct Answer:
Bulletin board system
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83. What is formatting?
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Correct Answer:
The act of preparing a computer storage device for use by a file system.
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84. What type of memory is flash memory?
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Correct Answer:
Non-volatile
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85. What is a file system?
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Correct Answer:
The method by which an operating system controls how data is stored on and retrieved from the hardware.
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86. What does a file allocation table do in a FAT32 file system?
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Correct Answer:
Holds information about where a file is stored on a hard disk or in an SSD
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87. What is FAT32?
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Correct Answer:
A file system developed for Windows that is now mainly used by USB flash drives.
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88. What is the other name for emoticons?
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Correct Answer:
Smileys
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89. What are emoticons?
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Correct Answer:
Text characters or images that indicate someone’s mood by representing a simple facial expression.
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90. What is digital technology?
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Correct Answer:
Any technology that is based on representing data as sequences of numbers, i.e. as digital data.
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91. What does DRM stand for?
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Correct Answer:
Digital Rights Management
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92. Which of the following is not an example of digital rights management?
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Correct Answer:
A range of technologies used by copyright owners to control how the content they produce is used.
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93. What is digital forensics?
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Correct Answer:
A branch of forensic science that is concerned with obtaining legal evidence from computer systems.
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94. What is the process for optimising the physical location of files on a disk called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Defragmentation
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95. What is defragmentation?
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Correct Answer:
An operating system process for optimising the physical location of files on a disk.
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96. What is a database?
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Correct Answer:
A set of computer-based data that has been organised so that it can be read, written, updated and searched.
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97. What does copyright protect?
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Correct Answer:
The rights of creators of content to be rewarded for their work
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98. What is the purpose of copyright?
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Correct Answer:
To protect the rights of content creators
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99. What is a cluster?
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Correct Answer:
An amount of memory on a disk drive that consists of a fixed number of sectors.
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100. What is the definition of 'cable'?
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Correct Answer:
A set of wires or optical fibres assembled, with a protective coating, for use as a communication medium.
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101. What is the meaning of the term "biometric"?
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Correct Answer:
The identification of people using biological characteristics such as fingerprints, iris recognition and DNA analysis.
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102. What is an ATM?
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Correct Answer:
A machine that allows bank customers to perform certain transactions, such as withdrawing cash from their bank account.
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103. What is ambient data?
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Correct Answer:
The data in slack space, also known as latent data.
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