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Architectural Engineering MCQ

To generate a hardcopy, you ____________________ a project.

Function

Open source

File manager

Answer

Correct Answer: Print

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What is a graphics processing unit (GPU)?

A type of programming language that renders graphics on a device.

A type of software that renders graphics on a device.

A piece of computer hardware that renders graphics on a device.

A type of file format that renders graphics on a device.

Answer

Correct Answer: A piece of computer hardware that renders graphics on a device.

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What do front end developers use programming languages to do?

Design and develop the look and feel of a website

Write the code for a website

Develop the back end of a website

Provide customer support

Answer

Correct Answer: Design and develop the look and feel of a website

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What do front end developers use to design and develop the look and feel of a website?

HTML, CSS and JavaScript

Ruby on Rails

C++, Java and Python

PHP, MySQL and Apache

Answer

Correct Answer: HTML, CSS and JavaScript

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What is the process of concealing private information called?

Hashing

Decryption

Code

Encryption

Answer

Correct Answer: Encryption

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What is embedded development?

The process of creating software for embedded systems.

When manufacturers place software or code into products that consumers use every day.

A system where manufacturers place software or code into products

Placing software or code into products that consumers use every day.

Answer

Correct Answer: When manufacturers place software or code into products that consumers use every day.

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What is the main advantage of edge computing?

There is no need for a dedicated data center.

Data is processed closer to the point of creation.

It is cheaper than cloud computing.

It is more energy efficient than cloud computing.

Answer

Correct Answer: Data is processed closer to the point of creation.

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What is data visualization?

The representation of data through visual elements like charts, plots, infographics, maps, etc.

A way to analyze data

A way to collect data

A way to organize data

Answer

Correct Answer: The representation of data through visual elements like charts, plots, infographics, maps, etc.

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What is the process of examining and manipulating data sets to find patterns and prepare data for deeper analysis?

Pattern Mining

Data Center

Data Mining

Data Analysis

Answer

Correct Answer: Data Mining

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What is a data center?

A software program

A security measure

A type of computer

A physical server facility that securely houses critical applications, data and other digital assets.

Answer

Correct Answer: A physical server facility that securely houses critical applications, data and other digital assets.

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What is a database administrator?

Someone who manages all aspects of an organized database environment.

Someone who uses databases

Someone who maintains databases

Someone who creates databases

Answer

Correct Answer: Someone who manages all aspects of an organized database environment.

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What is the main purpose of a data analyst?

Assist in making better business decisions

Generate insights

Develop new products

Support marketing efforts

Answer

Correct Answer: Assist in making better business decisions

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What is the dark web?

A part of the internet that is only accessible to the general public.

A part of the internet that is a haven for free speech.

A part of the internet that is only accessible to criminals.

A part of the internet that isn't accessible to the general public.

Answer

Correct Answer: A part of the internet that isn't accessible to the general public.

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What is the aim of a DDoS attack?

To create a botnet army.

To disrupt normal web traffic from accessing a site by flooding a server with internet traffic.

To allow normal web traffic from accessing a site by flooding a server with internet traffic.

To overload a server with internet traffic.

Answer

Correct Answer: To disrupt normal web traffic from accessing a site by flooding a server with internet traffic.

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What is the purpose of a DDoS attack?

To block access to a site

To overload a server with internet traffic

To disrupt normal web traffic

To slow down a website

Answer

Correct Answer: To disrupt normal web traffic

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What is the main goal of a cybersecurity engineer?

To discover new ways to attack systems.

To build systems that are secure against all possible attacks.

To build and maintain a system that's safe against cyberattacks.

To learn about different types of cyberattacks.

Answer

Correct Answer: To build and maintain a system that's safe against cyberattacks.

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What does Cybersecurity compliance refer to?

Meeting all security requirements set by an organization

Adhering to standards and regulatory requirements set forth by an agency, law or authority group.

Implementing security measures to protect an organization's information systems

Achieving all security objectives set by an organization

Answer

Correct Answer: Adhering to standards and regulatory requirements set forth by an agency, law or authority group.

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What is a cybersecurity analyst?

Someone who maintains computer systems

Someone who detects and predicts cyber threats and then implements changes to protect an organization

Someone who builds computer systems

Someone who uses computer systems

Answer

Correct Answer: Someone who detects and predicts cyber threats and then implements changes to protect an organization

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What is cybersecurity?

The practice of protecting digital assets against cybercriminals

The practice of protecting physical assets against cybercriminals

The practice of protecting digital assets against natural disasters

The practice of hacking into digital assets

Answer

Correct Answer: The practice of protecting digital assets against cybercriminals

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What is a cyberattack?

A set of actions aimed to infiltrate government websites.

A set of actions aimed to infiltrate computer networks, systems and personal devices.

A set of actions aimed to delete computer networks.

A set of actions aimed to block computer networks.

Answer

Correct Answer: A set of actions aimed to infiltrate computer networks, systems and personal devices.

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What is containerization?

The process of isolating and maintaining an application.

The process of packaging software in a container.

A method of software development.

The process of shipping goods in containers.

Answer

Correct Answer: The process of isolating and maintaining an application.

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What is the process of linking computers together to send and receive information from each other?

Computer architecture

Computer networking

Data compression

Data communication

Answer

Correct Answer: Computer networking

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What is the model of providing virtual infrastructure or software via network connections in a way that allows more self-service and dynamic allocation?

Cloud Computing

Virtual Reality

Distributed Computing

Parallel Computing

Answer

Correct Answer: Cloud Computing

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Which of the following is NOT a function of the CPU?

Stores

Processes

Executes instructions

None of these

Answer

Correct Answer: None of these

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What is the name of the technology that allows devices to connect with each other over short distances?

NFC

Bluetooth

Wifi

Answer

Correct Answer: Bluetooth

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What is blocklisting?

Denying access to legitimate applications or other entities

Blocking access to legitimate applications or other entities

Allowing access to applications or other entities that might pose a threat to a network

Denying access to applications or other entities that might pose a threat to a network.

Answer

Correct Answer: Denying access to applications or other entities that might pose a threat to a network.

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What is a blockchain?

A way to securely transfer digital information

A list of records linked together using special cryptographic operations across a distributed network of computers.

A method of encrypting data

A safe place to store digital information

Answer

Correct Answer: A list of records linked together using special cryptographic operations across a distributed network of computers.

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What is biometric authentication?

A method of data storage

A type of virus protection

The use of a person’s unique characteristics to verify their identity

A way to access computer systems

Answer

Correct Answer: The use of a person’s unique characteristics to verify their identity

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What is big data?

A well-structured data set

A data set with no structure

A small data set

A label that typically applies to extremely large and/or unstructured data sets or data sets.

Answer

Correct Answer: A label that typically applies to extremely large and/or unstructured data sets or data sets.

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What is an autonomous vehicle?

A vehicle that can operate without human involvement but not sense its surroundings.

A vehicle that can operate and sense its surroundings without human involvement.

A vehicle that can only operate without human involvement.

A vehicle that can only sense its surroundings without human involvement.

Answer

Correct Answer: A vehicle that can operate and sense its surroundings without human involvement.

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What is Automation?

A process that requires manual input.

Using software to perform a process without manual input.

Using software to perform a process with manual input.

A process that does not require software.

Answer

Correct Answer: Using software to perform a process without manual input.

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What does AR stand for?

Artificial Reality

Amplified Reality

Alternate Reality

Augmented Reality

Answer

Correct Answer: Augmented Reality

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What is the use of an AR device?

To provide a map

To provide an enhanced version of their surroundings by providing virtual elements in the field of vision

To play music

To obstruct the person's view

Answer

Correct Answer: To provide an enhanced version of their surroundings by providing virtual elements in the field of vision

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What is the cause of attenuation?

Loss of signal strength in networking cables or connections.

Too much traffic

Incorrectly wired cables

Weak internet connection

Answer

Correct Answer: Loss of signal strength in networking cables or connections.

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What is Attenuation?

The distortion of signals in networking cables or connections.

The loss of signal strength in networking cables or connections.

The amplification of signal strength in networking cables or connections.

The elimination of signal strength in networking cables or connections.

Answer

Correct Answer: The loss of signal strength in networking cables or connections.

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What is assembly language?

A high-level programming language that communicates with the software of a computer.

A high-level programming language that communicates with the hardware of a computer.

A low-level programming language that communicates with the hardware of a computer.

A low-level programming language that communicates with the software of a computer.

Answer

Correct Answer: A low-level programming language that communicates with the hardware of a computer.

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What does an Assembly language do?

Is an interpreted language

Is a high-level programming language

Is aLightweight programming language

Communicates with the hardware of a computer

Answer

Correct Answer: Communicates with the hardware of a computer

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What is artificial intelligence?

A new way of computing

A term used to describe human abilities

A method of programming

A term used to describe computers’ aptitude to mimic human abilities

Answer

Correct Answer: A term used to describe computers’ aptitude to mimic human abilities

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What does the term "Agile" mean?

A framework for managing work

A project management tool

A software development methodology

To continually improve through small and digestible increments.

Answer

Correct Answer: To continually improve through small and digestible increments.

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What is digital electronics?

The study of analog signals and the engineering of devices that use or produce them.

The study of digital signals and the engineering of devices that use or produce them.

Both of these

None of these

Answer

Correct Answer: The study of digital signals and the engineering of devices that use or produce them.

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Which of the following is not considered computer hardware?

RAM

CPU

Case

Microsoft Word

Answer

Correct Answer: Microsoft Word

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What is an algorithm?

A process of repetitively breaking down a problem

A data set

A finite sequence of instructions used to solve a specific problem or to perform a computation

A computer software

Answer

Correct Answer: A finite sequence of instructions used to solve a specific problem or to perform a computation

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What is a computer?

A machine that requires a person to operate it

A machine powered by electricity

A digital electronic machine that can be programmed to carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations automatically.

A machine that can think and make decisions on its own.

Answer

Correct Answer: A digital electronic machine that can be programmed to carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations automatically.

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What does the world wide web do?

Links computer files such as documents, images, audio and video.

It is a website builder.

It is a search engine.

It is a social media platform.

Answer

Correct Answer: Links computer files such as documents, images, audio and video.

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What is wear levelling?

A technique for storing data in more than one location

A technique for prolonging the service life of some kinds of erasable computer storage media

A technique for shortening the service life of some kinds of erasable computer storage media

A technique for copying data from one computer storage media to another

Answer

Correct Answer: A technique for prolonging the service life of some kinds of erasable computer storage media

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What is a virus?

A disease that affects living organisms

Malicious software that is designed to attack software on users’ computers

A file that contains a set of instructions

A type of computer software

Answer

Correct Answer: Malicious software that is designed to attack software on users’ computers

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What is unallocated space?

The space on a hard drive that is available for the user to write to

The space on a hard drive that is available for the operating system to write to.

The space on a hard drive that is used by the operating system

The space on a hard drive that is not used by the operating system

Answer

Correct Answer: The space on a hard drive that is available for the operating system to write to.

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What does the term "ubiquitous" mean?

Something that is new

Something that is rare

Something that seems to be everywhere at the same time.

Something that is old

Answer

Correct Answer: Something that seems to be everywhere at the same time.

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What is the full form of SSD?

Serial System Drive

Serial Sector Drive

Solid State Drive

Solid Storage Drive

Answer

Correct Answer: Solid State Drive

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What is a solid-state drive?

A device that allows data to be accessed on a computer

A device that allows data to be stored on a computer

A device that uses a disk to store data

A storage device that uses integrated circuit assemblies as memory to store data persistently.

Answer

Correct Answer: A storage device that uses integrated circuit assemblies as memory to store data persistently.

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What are the programs that control the functioning of a computer system?

Programs

Software

System

Control

Answer

Correct Answer: Software

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What is social networking?

The practice of promoting a product or service through online channels.

A way to connect with friends and family online.

The activities involved in building and maintaining online relationships and communities.

The act of meeting and interacting with people in a social setting.

Answer

Correct Answer: The activities involved in building and maintaining online relationships and communities.

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What does SMS stand for?

Short Message System

Service Message System

Save Money Saving

Single Message Service

Answer

Correct Answer: Short Message System

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What is a smart device?

A device that cannot exchange information with other devices.

A device that does not process information.

An electronic device that processes information and exchanges it with other devices.

A device that is not electronic.

Answer

Correct Answer: An electronic device that processes information and exchanges it with other devices.

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What is the unused space in a disk cluster called?

Reserved space

Free space

Unallocated space

Slack space

Answer

Correct Answer: Slack space

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What is the smallest physical storage unit on a hard disk?

Cluster

Sector

Byte

Bit

Answer

Correct Answer: Sector

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What is the size of a sector?

512 bytes

2048 bytes

1024 bytes

4096 bytes

Answer

Correct Answer: 512 bytes

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What is Rolodex?

A type of physical desktop card index for storing data, invented in the 1960s.

A type of physical desktop card index for storing data, invented in the 1950s.

A type of physical desktop card index for storing data, invented in the 1970s.

A type of physical desktop card index for storing data, invented in the 1980s.

Answer

Correct Answer: A type of physical desktop card index for storing data, invented in the 1950s.

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What is a Rolodex?

A type of physical desktop card for storing data

A software company

A type of physical desktop card index for storing data

A type of physicalindex for storing data

Answer

Correct Answer: A type of physical desktop card index for storing data

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What is the public domain?

Any created content that is not subject to copyright.

Created content that is available for anyone to copy.

Created content that is available for anyone to distribute.

Created content that is available for anyone to use.

Answer

Correct Answer: Any created content that is not subject to copyright.

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What is plagiarism?

Giving credit to the author in a paper.

Citing sources for all the information used in a paper.

Putting information in your own words.

Using the work of other people without formally acknowledging that the work came from someone else.

Answer

Correct Answer: Using the work of other people without formally acknowledging that the work came from someone else.

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What is the meaning of partitions?

The sections of a hard disk.

The way in which a hard disk is formatted.

A unit of measure for hard disks.

The type of file system used on a hard disk.

Answer

Correct Answer: The way in which a hard disk is formatted.

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What are the sections of a hard disk called?

Sections

Partitions

Elements

Particles

Answer

Correct Answer: Partitions

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What is the process of obscuring sensitive information that might remain on a disk before disposal called?

Deleting

Overwriting

Formatting

Encrypting

Answer

Correct Answer: Overwriting

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What is New Technology File System (NTFS)?

A file system commonly used in Unix computers.

A file system commonly used in Mac computers.

A file system commonly used in Linux computers.

A file system commonly used in Windows computers.

Answer

Correct Answer: A file system commonly used in Windows computers.

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What is the term that is sometimes used interchangeably with 'information society'?

Digital society

Information network

Knowledge society

Network society

Answer

Correct Answer: Network society

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What is the term that is sometimes used interchangeably with 'network society'?

Social media

Cable television

Network analysis

Information society

Answer

Correct Answer: Information society

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What is a network?

A device that allows you to communicate with others

A way to share files between devices

A device that connects to the internet

A collection of devices that can communicate with each other

Answer

Correct Answer: A collection of devices that can communicate with each other

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What is the definition of etiquette?

A set of guidelines for table manners.

A set of guidelines for online behaviour.

A set of guidelines for business manners.

A set of guidelines for party manners.

Answer

Correct Answer: A set of guidelines for online behaviour.

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What is the primary purpose of a computer's memory?

To process programs and data

To store programs and data

To store results

To calculate results

Answer

Correct Answer: To store programs and data

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What is the logical size of a file?

The amount of space required to store a directory and its contents.

The size of the content of a file.

The maximum amount of data that can be stored in a file.

The amount of space a file takes up on a storage device.

Answer

Correct Answer: The size of the content of a file.

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What is latent data?

Data that is waiting to be used

The data in slack space

Data that is not needed

Data that is collected but not analyzed

Answer

Correct Answer: The data in slack space

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What is the internet?

A type of computer network

The global internetwork that has grown from a US government-funded project started in the 1960s.

A way to connect to a network

A way to send information

Answer

Correct Answer: The global internetwork that has grown from a US government-funded project started in the 1960s.

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What was the global internetwork originally started as?

A Russian initiative

A way to connect computers

A US government-funded project

A European initiative

Answer

Correct Answer: A US government-funded project

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What is Instant Messaging?

A way to communicate with people who are not online at the same time as you

A device that allows you to send messages to people without using a phone

Text-based communication between people who are online at the same time.

A text-based communication system that is not Instant

Answer

Correct Answer: Text-based communication between people who are online at the same time.

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What is the full form of IM?

Imaginary Money

Interesting Money

Instant Messaging

International Money

Answer

Correct Answer: Instant Messaging

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What is the term used to describe the social and economic changes related to the development and widespread use of information technologies?

Information society

Knowledge economy

Digitalization

Information overload

Answer

Correct Answer: Information society

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What is the meaning of the term "hardware"?

The physical components of a computer system.

The process of making a computer system run faster.

The part of the computer system that the user interacts with.

The software that makes a computer system run.

Answer

Correct Answer: The physical components of a computer system.

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What is a HDD?

A data storage device that uses one or more rigid, rapidly rotating disks to store and retrieve digital information.

A data storage device that uses one or more floppy disks to store and retrieve digital information.

A data storage device that uses one or more CDs to store and retrieve digital information.

A data storage device that uses one or more removable disks to store and retrieve digital information.

Answer

Correct Answer: A data storage device that uses one or more rigid, rapidly rotating disks to store and retrieve digital information.

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What is the full form of GPS?

Global positioning system

Greenwich position system

Global positioning satellite

General public service

Answer

Correct Answer: Global positioning system

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What is the process of fragmentation?

Computer files are eliminated from physical locations on a disk

Computer files are duplicated across a number of physical locations on a disk

Computer files are combined into one physical location on a disk

Computer files are split across a number of physical locations on a disk

Answer

Correct Answer: Computer files are split across a number of physical locations on a disk

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What is the full form of "forum"?

Designed for discussion

An area on the internet

On a specific topic

Bulletin board system

Answer

Correct Answer: Bulletin board system

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What is formatting?

The act of preparing a storage device for use by a computer.

The act of preparing a computer storage device for use by a file system.

The act of preparing a file system for use by a computer.

The act of preparing a computer for use by a file system.

Answer

Correct Answer: The act of preparing a computer storage device for use by a file system.

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What type of memory is flash memory?

Dynamic RAM

Non-volatile

Volatile

Static RAM

Answer

Correct Answer: Non-volatile

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What is a file system?

A type of computer virus

The method by which an operating system controls how data is stored on and retrieved from the hardware.

A type of data storage device

A software application

Answer

Correct Answer: The method by which an operating system controls how data is stored on and retrieved from the hardware.

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What does a file allocation table do in a FAT32 file system?

Encrypts files

Holds information about where a file is stored on a hard disk or in an SSD

Compresses files

Stores a copy of the file contents

Answer

Correct Answer: Holds information about where a file is stored on a hard disk or in an SSD

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What is FAT32?

A programming language

A virus that attacks Windows computers

A type of computer file

A file system developed for Windows that is now mainly used by USB flash drives.

Answer

Correct Answer: A file system developed for Windows that is now mainly used by USB flash drives.

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What is the other name for emoticons?

Face expressions

Emojis

Text symbols

Smileys

Answer

Correct Answer: Smileys

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What are emoticons?

Twitter follow button

Text characters or images that indicate someone’s mood by representing a simple facial expression.

Facebook like button

Instagram post button

Answer

Correct Answer: Text characters or images that indicate someone’s mood by representing a simple facial expression.

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What is digital technology?

Technology that uses digital devices to store or process information

A technology that uses computer networks to exchange information

Any technology that is based on representing data as sequences of numbers, i.e. as digital data.

A device that converts analog signals to digital signals

Answer

Correct Answer: Any technology that is based on representing data as sequences of numbers, i.e. as digital data.

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What does DRM stand for?

Data Rights Management

Digital Rights Marionette

Digital Rights Management

Data Retention Management

Answer

Correct Answer: Digital Rights Management

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Which of the following is not an example of digital rights management?

A range of technologies used by copyright owners to control how the content they produce is used.

Copy protection

Copy prevention

Answer

Correct Answer: A range of technologies used by copyright owners to control how the content they produce is used.

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What is digital forensics?

The study of insects

The process of investigating a crime

A method of data recovery

A branch of forensic science that is concerned with obtaining legal evidence from computer systems.

Answer

Correct Answer: A branch of forensic science that is concerned with obtaining legal evidence from computer systems.

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What is the process for optimising the physical location of files on a disk called?

ScanDisk

Defragmentation

Formatting

File Allocation Table

Answer

Correct Answer: Defragmentation

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What is defragmentation?

A process for compressing files on a disk

An operating system process for optimising the physical location of files on a disk.

A process for backing up files on a disk

A process for deleting files from a disk

Answer

Correct Answer: An operating system process for optimising the physical location of files on a disk.

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What is a database?

A group of programs

A set of computer-based data that has been organised so that it can be read, written, updated and searched.

A set of information that can be accessed by computers

A set of computer files

Answer

Correct Answer: A set of computer-based data that has been organised so that it can be read, written, updated and searched.

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What does copyright protect?

The right of creators of content to be anonymous

The rights of users to use content

The right of creators of content to control how their work is used

The rights of creators of content to be rewarded for their work

Answer

Correct Answer: The rights of creators of content to be rewarded for their work

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What is the purpose of copyright?

To prevent others from using copyrighted material

To ensure that only the creator can make money from the content

To protect the rights of content creators

To make sure that the creator receives credit for their work

Answer

Correct Answer: To protect the rights of content creators

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What is a cluster?

An amount of memory on a disk drive that consists of a fixed number of sectors.

A group of individual computers and associated devices that share a common communications line or wireless link

A measure of the speed of a computer processor

A device that connects a computer to a network

Answer

Correct Answer: An amount of memory on a disk drive that consists of a fixed number of sectors.

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What is the definition of 'cable'?

An electric railway in which the cars are propelled by cables running beneath the street.

A system of sending signals by means of electrical currents transmitted through underground cables.

A nautical unit of length equal to 720 feet (219.456 metres).

A set of wires or optical fibres assembled, with a protective coating, for use as a communication medium.

Answer

Correct Answer: A set of wires or optical fibres assembled, with a protective coating, for use as a communication medium.

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