History of architecture MCQ

The chinese ___________ was erected over relics that were symbolic of the buddhas presence.

Answer

Correct Answer: Pagoda

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J. h. mansart: saint-louis-des-invalides is notable for its ____________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Triple-shell dome

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In the traditional japanese house, ____________ set the dimension of all rooms.

Answer

Correct Answer: The modular tatami mats

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Frank lloyd wright introduced nature into the atrium of the larkin building by ____________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Physically creating a specific space for plantings inside the building

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The great plaza in the foreground at the acropolis at tikal was intended for ____________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Ritual spectacle

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Since the rise of his designs, frank lloyd wright _______ an icon of modern architecture.

Answer

Correct Answer: Became

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Russian buildings were made primarily of ____________ up until the twentieth century.

Answer

Correct Answer: Wood

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Michelangelo maximizes the root five rectangle components when he painted the __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Proximity

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Le corbusiers citrohan house was based on the concept of a ____________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Correct!the Prairie Style houseQuestion 40.5 / 0.5

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Krzysztof wodiczko makes video installations that comment on ________ all over the world.

Answer

Correct Answer: Social injustice

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The design of the taj mahal and gardens uses both ________ and ________ symmetry.

Answer

Correct Answer: Radial and bilateral

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The purpose of using stained glass in many cathedrals was to _________________

Answer

Correct Answer: Accomplish

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The edwardian era is known for its __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Technological advances

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The edwardian era spans the rule of __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: King Edward the VII

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What is linear perspective?

Answer

Correct Answer: The creation of depth in the picture plane; the extension of parallel lines to one or more vanishing points.

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What is Langchor?

Answer

Correct Answer: A choir style used in the churches of German mendicant orders

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What is the Langchor choir style used for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Churches of German mendicant orders

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What is a Lancet?

Answer

Correct Answer: A tall, narrow, acutely pointed window.

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When was the Angkor Wat Khmer Temple built?

Answer

Correct Answer: 1115-45

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What is the Khmer Temple in Cambodia an example of?

Answer

Correct Answer: Khmer architecture

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What is a keystone?

Answer

Correct Answer: Central wedge-shaped block of an arch.

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What is the donjon?

Answer

Correct Answer: The principal tower in a castle or bastion

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What is the Kalighat temple in Calcutta dedicated to?

Answer

Correct Answer: The Buddhist deity Kali

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When was Jesuits, Church of Il Gesu designed?

Answer

Correct Answer: 1568-73

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What is the Isabelline style of architecture noted for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Its extraordinary flair and Flamboyant Gothic elements

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What is the Ionic order?

Answer

Correct Answer: The second Classic order of Greek architecture

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Who began the International Style of architecture?

Answer

Correct Answer: Walter Gropius

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What is the name of the modernist style of architecture begun by Walter Gropius and Le Corbusier?

Answer

Correct Answer: International Style

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What is the central part of the facade of a church called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Imafronte

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What is the facade of a church?

Answer

Correct Answer: The front of the church.

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What is the screen on which Icons are placed in Russian or Byzantine churches called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Iconostasis

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What is an iconostasis?

Answer

Correct Answer: A screen on which Icons are placed in Russian or Byzantine churches.

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What is a harmonic facade?

Answer

Correct Answer: A facade framed by two towers.

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What is a hall church?

Answer

Correct Answer: A church whose nave and aisles are about the same height.

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What is another name for a Giant order?

Answer

Correct Answer: Colossal order

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What is a Giant order?

Answer

Correct Answer: A column or pilaster that extends over more than one story of a building.

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Who is/are responsible for the Georgian Architecture?

Answer

Correct Answer: George I, II, III, and IV

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Which monarch reigned during the Georgian Era of Architecture?

Answer

Correct Answer: George I-IV

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Which of the following is NOT a type of Gargoyle?

Answer

Correct Answer: Animal head

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What is the definition of a gallery?

Answer

Correct Answer: 3 place where works of art are displayed

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Which of the following is NOT true about the "Galerie des rois"?

Answer

Correct Answer: It is located along the facade of a Gothic cathedral.

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What is a gable end?

Answer

Correct Answer: A gable-shaped canopy over a door or window, or a gable-topped wall.

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What is the gable?

Answer

Correct Answer: The triangular part of a wall at the end of the roof ridge

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What is the meaning of frieze?

Answer

Correct Answer: 1 part of an Entablature between the architrave and cornice, sometimes decorated in relief.

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Flamboyant Gothic architecture is characterized by what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Elaborate, flowing window tracery

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What does Finial mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: The ornamental termination of part of a building such as a spire or pediment.

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What is the Facade of a building?

Answer

Correct Answer: The main face of the building.

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What does the word "facade" mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: The face of a building, usually the main face.

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What is the term for the exterior curve of an arch?

Answer

Correct Answer: Extrados

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What is an extrados?

Answer

Correct Answer: The exterior curve of an arch.

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What is an exedra?

Answer

Correct Answer: A semicircular or angular recess in a wall, common in Greek and Roman architecture.

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What is the purpose of entasis?

Answer

Correct Answer: To counteract the optical illusion of concavity

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What is the meaning of the word "entasis"?

Answer

Correct Answer: A slight swelling of the contour of a column

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What does "entablature" refer to?

Answer

Correct Answer: Upper section of a Classical Order

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What is the upper section of a Classical Order called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Entablature

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What is the meaning of "Enfilade"?

Answer

Correct Answer: A series of rooms arranged so their doors form a continuous passage.

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What is elevation?

Answer

Correct Answer: The side view of an architectural structure; a geometrical projection on a vertical plane.

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What does elevation mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: The side view of an architectural structure; a geometrical projection on a vertical plane

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What is the echinus?

Answer

Correct Answer: Architectural element of the capital located beneath the abacus

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What is the architectural element located beneath the abacus called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Echinus

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What is the purpose of an eave?

Answer

Correct Answer: To protect the lower edge of a roof from weather damage

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What is the definition of "eave"?

Answer

Correct Answer: Lower edge of a roof, overhanging a wall.

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What is a drum?

Answer

Correct Answer: 1 circular or polygonal wall supporting a dome.

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What does drum 2 refer to?

Answer

Correct Answer: Circular blocks of stone forming a column

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What is the donjon also called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Keep

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What is the definition of a "dogtooth"?

Answer

Correct Answer: An ornament shaped like a pyramid, with the flat faces cut back.

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What is a Dome?

Answer

Correct Answer: A convex covering set over a circular or polygonal base

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What is the term for an all-over pattern of small square or lozenge-shaped units, found in Romanesque and Gothic buildings?

Answer

Correct Answer: Diaper

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What is the Deutscher Werkbund?

Answer

Correct Answer: Architecture and applied art organization in Germany set up by Hermann Muthesius (1861-1927).

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What does the Deutscher Werkbund mean in English?

Answer

Correct Answer: German Work federation

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What is deconstructivism?

Answer

Correct Answer: A type of skewed geometric postmodernist building design

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What is the definition of "Dado"?

Answer

Correct Answer: Lower section of a wall, sometimes separated from the upper by a molding.

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What is the meaning of the word "Dado"?

Answer

Correct Answer: Lower section of a wall, sometimes separated from the upper by a molding

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What is a cell?

Answer

Correct Answer: A compartment, most especially one of the four triangular divisions of a vault

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Where is the principal church of a diocese located?

Answer

Correct Answer: The church where a bishop officiates

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When were the Gothic cathedrals of Northern France built?

Answer

Correct Answer: 1194-1250

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A cathedra is a...

Answer

Correct Answer: Seat or throne located behind the altar, often decorated, used by the bishop during religious functions.

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What is castellation?

Answer

Correct Answer: Decoration of a building with battlements and turrets, like a castle.

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What is the result of a building being decorated with battlements and turrets?

Answer

Correct Answer: Castellated

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How many basic types of capitals are there?

Answer

Correct Answer: 5

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What is the capital?

Answer

Correct Answer: An architectural element that crowns a vertical support element and is located beneath a horizontal lintel, entablature, or arcade.

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What is the capital composed of?

Answer

Correct Answer: A lower part (echinus) and a simpler upper part (abacus)

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A cantilever beam is

Answer

Correct Answer: A beam that is supported or fixed at one end and carrying a load at the other.

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What is a cantilever?

Answer

Correct Answer: A beam supported or fixed at one end carrying a load at the other.

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What is a canopy?

Answer

Correct Answer: A suspended or projected miniature roof over an altar, seat, statue, or similar.

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What is a campanile?

Answer

Correct Answer: A freestanding bell tower of a church.

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What is a cable pattern?

Answer

Correct Answer: A convex rope-like molding found in Norman architecture.

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Belle Epoque symbolized what?

Answer

Correct Answer: The Beaux-Arts Architecture

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What does Beaux-Arts architecture symbolize?

Answer

Correct Answer: Belle Epoque

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What is a beam?

Answer

Correct Answer: Horizontal structural member, usually made of wood, bearing a load.

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A bay is which of the following?

Answer

Correct Answer: A space within a church, indicated by Orders, vaults, etc.

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What year was the Bauhaus Design School founded?

Answer

Correct Answer: 1919

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Who founded Bauhaus Design School?

Answer

Correct Answer: Walter Gropius

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What is the most famous example of a Basilica?

Answer

Correct Answer: St Peter's Basilica in Rome

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Which of the following is not a baroque architecture in Italy?

Answer

Correct Answer: Roman design of Bernini

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What is the time period of Baroque architecture?

Answer

Correct Answer: 1598-1680

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What is the meaning of the word "Barchessa"?

Answer

Correct Answer: A covered storage space attached to a farm house

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What is the meaning of Barbican?

Answer

Correct Answer: A defensive structure in front of a gate

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What does Barbican mean in Arabic Persian?

Answer

Correct Answer: A fortified gallery

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What is a Baptistery?

Answer

Correct Answer: A part of a church or a separate building near a church in which baptismal rites are performed.

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In which type of building are baptismal rites usually performed?

Answer

Correct Answer: A part of a church or a separate building near a church

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What is a baluster?

Answer

Correct Answer: A small pillar or column supporting a rail

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What is the meaning of "Baluster"?

Answer

Correct Answer: Small pillar or column supporting rail.

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What is an Amphitheatre?

Answer

Correct Answer: A structure with tiered seats surrounding an arena, used in the Roman world for public spectacles.

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What is an Ambulatory?

Answer

Correct Answer: A continuation of the aisles of the choir around the apse, sometimes giving access to smaller chapels

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What is an Ambo?

Answer

Correct Answer: Reading desk or pulpit in early Christian church

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What is an altarpiece?

Answer

Correct Answer: A decorated screen behind the altar in Christian church architecture.

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What is the Altar used for in the Christian religion?

Answer

Correct Answer: The altar is used for the celebration of the Mass.

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On which materials were altars originally made of?

Answer

Correct Answer: Wood

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What is an Alfiz?

Answer

Correct Answer: A rectangular panel that frames an arch, usually horseshoe-shaped.

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What does "Akropolis" refer to?

Answer

Correct Answer: Fortfied citadel in Greek cities

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What does the Acropolis refer to?

Answer

Correct Answer: A fortified citadel in Greek cities

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What is an Ajimez?

Answer

Correct Answer: An architectural form created by two horseshoe arches paired at the sides of a central column.

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What architectural form is created by two horseshoe arches paired at the sides of a central column?

Answer

Correct Answer: Ajimez

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What is an Aiwan?

Answer

Correct Answer: A recess, niche, or reception hall in an ancient Parthian building or mosque.

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What is the Aeolic style of Greek architecture?

Answer

Correct Answer: A style of Greek architecture found in the 6th century BCE

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When was the AEG Turbine Factory designed?

Answer

Correct Answer: 1868-1940

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What style of architecture is the AEG Turbine Factory an example of?

Answer

Correct Answer: Early Modernist

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What is aedicule?

Answer

Correct Answer: Opening, such as door or window, framed by columns, with a pediment

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What is an acroterion?

Answer

Correct Answer: A pedestal or figure placed at the three angles of a pediment.

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What is an abutment?

Answer

Correct Answer: A structure supporting the lateral thrust of an arch or vault

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What is an Abbey?

Answer

Correct Answer: A monastery complex ruled by an abbot.

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What is the uppermost part or division of the capital of a column called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Abacus

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