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Architectural and Engineering Drawing MCQ

What does access mean?

To take possession of

Authorization to enter or make use of

The state or quality of being available

A means of approach, e.g., a road, street, or walk.

Answer

Correct Answer: A means of approach, e.g., a road, street, or walk.

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What is the main purpose of an Acceptance Test?

To determine if the material, devices, or equipment delivered conforms to the purchase contract specifications.

To assess the quality of the product supplied by the vendor.

To determine the degree of uniformity of the product supplied by the vendor.

To evaluate the performance of the product supplied by the vendor.

Answer

Correct Answer: To determine if the material, devices, or equipment delivered conforms to the purchase contract specifications.

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What is the acceptable range of air quality according to the given definition?

Judged acceptable to all occupants

Free of any contaminants

Free of harmful concentrations of contaminants

Totally free of contaminants

Answer

Correct Answer: Free of harmful concentrations of contaminants

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What is the purpose of accent lighting?

To provide task lighting

To provide ambient lighting

To emphasize a particular object or draw attention to a particular area.

To provide general illumination

Answer

Correct Answer: To emphasize a particular object or draw attention to a particular area.

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What is acceleration stress?

The stress imposed on a wire rope as a result of acceleration

The additional stress imposed as a result of the acceleration of the load.

The additional stress imposed on a wire rope as a result of acceleration

The stress imposed on a wire rope as a result of the acceleration of the load.

Answer

Correct Answer: The additional stress imposed as a result of the acceleration of the load.

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What is the value of acceleration of gravity on the surface of the Earth?

9.849 meters per second square

10.735 meters per second square

8.964 meters per second square

9.80665 meters per second square

Answer

Correct Answer: 9.80665 meters per second square

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What is the purpose of Accelerated Weathering?

To determine the weather resistance of a particular object.

To determine the weather resistance of a paint film or other exposed surface.

To determine the weather conditions of a particular day.

To determine the length of time it takes for a paint film to weather.

Answer

Correct Answer: To determine the weather resistance of a paint film or other exposed surface.

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Which of the following is not a factor that causes accelerated aging?

Material exposure to water

Material exposure to ozone

Material exposure to oxygen

Material exposure to X-rays

Answer

Correct Answer: Material exposure to X-rays

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What does ACB stand for?

Amplified control box

Asbestos-cement board

Advanced closed-loop control

Air circuit breaker

Answer

Correct Answer: Asbestos-cement board

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What does the word 'Acanthus' refer to?

A city in Greece

A style of art

A plant of the Mediterranean

A type of Capital

Answer

Correct Answer: A plant of the Mediterranean

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What is the common plant of the Mediterranean whose leaves form the characteristic decoration of capitals of Corinthian and Composite orders?

Rose

Lily

Lotus

Acanthus

Answer

Correct Answer: Acanthus

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What is an AC Generator?

A generator which produces direct current when driven by a prime mover.

A generator which produces alternating current when driven by a prime mover.

A device which converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.

A device which converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.

Answer

Correct Answer: A generator which produces alternating current when driven by a prime mover.

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What is the meaning of "abutting"?

To separate

To increase

To reduce the size of

To touch or border upon

Answer

Correct Answer: To touch or border upon

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What is the meaning of "abut"?

To enclose

To surround

To cover

To border on or adjoin

Answer

Correct Answer: To border on or adjoin

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What does the term "abuttals" refer to?

Those boundaries of one piece of land that abut on adjacent pieces.

The area of land within a farm that is cultivated

A device used for measuring the depth of water

The legal right of a landowner to use water from a stream

Answer

Correct Answer: Those boundaries of one piece of land that abut on adjacent pieces.

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What does an abutment do?

It receives the thrust of an arch, vault, or strut.

It is a support for a bridge.

It is a type of masonry.

It is a type of roofing material.

Answer

Correct Answer: It receives the thrust of an arch, vault, or strut.

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What is an absorption-type liquid chiller?

A type of liquid Chiller that does not use absorption techniques

Equipment that cools water or other secondary liquids using absorption techniques.

A Liquid Chiller that only uses absorption techniques

Equipment that only uses a generator, condenser, absorber, evaporator, pumps, controls, and accessories.

Answer

Correct Answer: Equipment that cools water or other secondary liquids using absorption techniques.

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What is an absorption-type liquid chiller used for?

To heat water or other secondary liquid using absorption techniques.

To cool water or other secondary liquid using absorption techniques.

To create a magnetic field using absorption techniques.

To generate electricity using absorption techniques.

Answer

Correct Answer: To cool water or other secondary liquid using absorption techniques.

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What does an Absorption Trench allow to flow through it?

Foul water

Septic-tank effluent

Storm water

Drinking water

Answer

Correct Answer: Septic-tank effluent

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What is the purpose of an absorption system?

To cool a space

To release refrigerant gas in a generator

To apply heat

To take up refrigerant gas evolved in the evaporator

Answer

Correct Answer: To take up refrigerant gas evolved in the evaporator

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What is the weight of water absorbed when a brick is partially immersed for one minute?

Ounces Per Minute

Grams Per Minute

Initial Rate Of Absorption

Absorption Rate

Answer

Correct Answer: Absorption Rate

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What is a septic tank?

Types of Soil

Found in Sewers

Effluent disposal system for houses not connected to a sewerage network

Part of a septic system

Answer

Correct Answer: Effluent disposal system for houses not connected to a sewerage network

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What is an absorption bed used for?

To absorb the effluent of a septic tank

To filter sewage

To treat sewage

To store sewage

Answer

Correct Answer: To absorb the effluent of a septic tank

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What is the definition of absorption?

The increase in the volume of a liquid or gas when another liquid or gas is added to it.

The process by which radiant energy, which is incident on a surface, is converted to other forms of energy.

The increase in weight of a porous solid body resulting from the penetration of liquid into its permeable pores.

Answer

Correct Answer: The increase in weight of a porous solid body resulting from the penetration of liquid into its permeable pores.

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What is the ratio of the absorbed flux to the incident flux called?

Absorptance

Bouguer-Lambert-Beer law

Beer-Lambert law

Lambert's cosine law

Answer

Correct Answer: Absorptance

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What is the definition of Absorptance?

The ratio of the transmitted flux to the incident flux.

The ratio of the absorbed flux to the incident flux.

The ratio of the scattered flux to the incident flux.

The ratio of the reflected flux to the incident flux.

Answer

Correct Answer: The ratio of the absorbed flux to the incident flux.

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What is the other name for an Absorbing Well?

Dry Well

Sewage Well

Groundwater Well

Waste Well

Answer

Correct Answer: Dry Well

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What is the primary function of an absorber in a solar collector?

To absorb refrigerant vapor

To absorb liquid refrigerant

To absorb radiant solar energy

To absorb solar energy

Answer

Correct Answer: To absorb radiant solar energy

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A material which owing to an affinity for certain substances extracts one or more such substances from a liquid or gas is known as:

Desorbent

Adsorbent

Absorbent

Evaporative

Answer

Correct Answer: Absorbent

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What is another term for "absorbed moisture"?

Hydroscopic

Absorption

Moisture Lock

Wetting

Answer

Correct Answer: Absorption

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What is the definition of absolute volume?

The volume which the fluid occupies.

The total volume of the particles, including the permeable and impermeable voids, but excluding the spaces between the particles.

The displacement volume of an ingredient of concrete or mortar.

The volume occupied by the solid particles of a material

Answer

Correct Answer: The total volume of the particles, including the permeable and impermeable voids, but excluding the spaces between the particles.

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What is the sum of the gauge pressure plus atmospheric pressure called?

Atmospheric pressure

Ambient pressure

Absolute Pressure

Gauge pressure

Answer

Correct Answer: Absolute Pressure

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What is Absolute Humidity?

The ratio of the mass of water vapor in a sample of air to the total mass of the sample

The amount of water vapor in the air relative to the amount of dry air in the air.

The mass of water vapor per unit volume of air.

Answer

Correct Answer: The mass of water vapor per unit volume of air.

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What is the abscissa?

The horizontal coordinate of a point on a plane

The distance from the point to the x-axis along a line parallel to the y-axis

The distance from the point to the y-axis along a line parallel to the x-axis

The vertical coordinate of a point on a plane

Answer

Correct Answer: The horizontal coordinate of a point on a plane

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What does the acronym ABS stand for?

Air Brake System

Atomic Bomb Shelter

Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene

Anti-lock Braking System

Answer

Correct Answer: Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene

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What does ABS stand for?

Antilock braking system

Airborne speedbrakes

Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene

American Broadcasting System

Answer

Correct Answer: Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene

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What is the purpose of an abreuvoir?

To be filled with water.

To be filled with air.

To be filled with food.

To be filled with mortar or cement.

Answer

Correct Answer: To be filled with mortar or cement.

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What is Abrum?

A red ocher used to stain mahogany.

A color.

A type of wood.

A mineral.

Answer

Correct Answer: A red ocher used to stain mahogany.

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Hard substances used for polishing and grinding are called _________.

Rocks

Abrasives

Metals

Minerals

Answer

Correct Answer: Abrasives

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What is Abrasion Resistance Index?

A measure of the abrasion resistance of a vulcanized material or synthetic rubber compound

A measure of the density of a vulcanized material or synthetic rubber compound

A measure of the elasticity of a vulcanized material or synthetic rubber compound

A measure of the hardness of a vulcanized material or synthetic rubber compound

Answer

Correct Answer: A measure of the abrasion resistance of a vulcanized material or synthetic rubber compound

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What does the Abrasion Resistance Index measure?

The density of a vulcanized material or synthetic rubber compound

The abrasion resistance of a vulcanized material or synthetic rubber compound

The elasticity of a vulcanized material or synthetic rubber compound

The hardness of a vulcanized material or synthetic rubber compound

Answer

Correct Answer: The abrasion resistance of a vulcanized material or synthetic rubber compound

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What does Abrasion Resistance measure?

The ability of a surface to resist being worn away

The ability of a surface to be easily touched

The ability of a surface to be easily seen

The ability of a surface to be unaffected by changes in temperature

Answer

Correct Answer: The ability of a surface to resist being worn away

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What is abrasion?

The wearing away of rock particles by friction

The process of sanding a piece of wood

The cutting away of tissue by a surgeon

A surface discontinuity caused by roughening or scratching.

Answer

Correct Answer: A surface discontinuity caused by roughening or scratching.

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For a mixture of workable consistency, the strength of concrete is determined by what ratio?

Amount of water to the amount of aggregate

Amount of water to the amount of sand

Amount of water to the amount of admixture

Amount of water to the amount of cement

Answer

Correct Answer: Amount of water to the amount of cement

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What is the strength of concrete provided by the mixture determined by?

The amount of water used.

The ratio of the amount of water to the amount of cement.

The size of the aggregate.

The type of cement used.

Answer

Correct Answer: The ratio of the amount of water to the amount of cement.

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What is the definition of "abrade"?

To make a surface smoother

To wear away or scrape off a surface, especially by friction.

To polish a surface

To cover a surface with a substance

Answer

Correct Answer: To wear away or scrape off a surface, especially by friction.

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What is the volume of a building measured from?

Ground level to the highest point of the roof

Average adjoining grade level to the average roof level

To the highest point of the roof

From outside to outside of exterior walls

Answer

Correct Answer: Average adjoining grade level to the average roof level

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What is an Abney Level used for?

Measuring speed

Measuring vertical angles

Measuring horizontal angles

Measuring distance

Answer

Correct Answer: Measuring vertical angles

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What does "ABC" stand for in the context of Aggregate Base Course?

Association of British Counties

Associated Builders and Contractors

Aggregate Base Course

American Broadcasting Corporation

Answer

Correct Answer: Associated Builders and Contractors

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What does the word "Abbey" mean?

A group of friendly animals

A monastery or convent

An old building in ruins

A place where one worships

Answer

Correct Answer: A monastery or convent

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What is a sound reflector in a church called?

Nave

Apse

Abatvoix

Triforium

Answer

Correct Answer: Abatvoix

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What does abaton mean?

A church

A place where the public can go to get Away from the chaos of their lives

A sanctuary not to be entered by the public

A place for criminals to be imprisoned

Answer

Correct Answer: A sanctuary not to be entered by the public

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What is the meaning of Abatjour?

A type of light

A wall

A skylight

A roof

Answer

Correct Answer: A skylight

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What is 'abatement'?

Reduction

A sudden increase

The process of bringing something to an end

The wastage of wood when lumber is sawed or planed to size

Answer

Correct Answer: The wastage of wood when lumber is sawed or planed to size

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What is the wastage of wood called when lumber is sawed or planed to size?

Authentication

Mitigation

Deforestation

Abatement

Answer

Correct Answer: Abatement

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What does "abated" mean?

Cut away or beaten down to show a pattern or figure in low relief

Risen

Encouraged

Grown

Answer

Correct Answer: Cut away or beaten down to show a pattern or figure in low relief

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What does it mean when a surface is said to be "abated"?

The surface has been polished

The surface has been textured

The surface has been raised up

The surface has been cut away or beaten down to show a pattern or figure in low relief.

Answer

Correct Answer: The surface has been cut away or beaten down to show a pattern or figure in low relief.

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What does it mean to abate?

To remove material, as in stone carving.

To paint

To polish

To add material

Answer

Correct Answer: To remove material, as in stone carving.

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What does "abat-sons" mean?

A sound that is made when two things collide

A type of baseball player

Descriptive of a surface said to reflect sound downward.

A device that measures sound

Answer

Correct Answer: Descriptive of a surface said to reflect sound downward.

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What is a buttress?

A person who gives evidence in a law court

A second wall added to strengthen another

A large room in a palace or castle

Support for a beam or other horizontal member

Answer

Correct Answer: A second wall added to strengthen another

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What is the abacus?

The art of stonecutting

A device used for counting

A type of column

The uppermost member of the capital of a column

Answer

Correct Answer: The uppermost member of the capital of a column

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What is the uppermost member of the capital of a column called?

Slab

Column

Abacus

Capital

Answer

Correct Answer: Abacus

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What is a small abacus called?

Abacus

Abaciscus

Tessera

Mosaic

Answer

Correct Answer: Abaciscus

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What is a tessera?

A small abacus

A Roman brick

A type of pasta

Aunit of area

Answer

Correct Answer: A small abacus

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What does ABA stand for?

Architectural Barriers Act

American Booksellers Association

American Bar Association

American Bankers Association

Answer

Correct Answer: Architectural Barriers Act

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What does Aaron's Rod consist of?

A straight rod from which pointed leaves or scroll work emerge on either side, at regular intervals.

A curved rod from which pointed leaves or scroll work emerge on either side, at regular intervals.

A straight rod from which pointed leaves or scroll work emerge on either side, at irregular intervals.

A straight rod from which pointed leaves or scroll work do not emerge on either side, at regular intervals.

Answer

Correct Answer: A straight rod from which pointed leaves or scroll work emerge on either side, at regular intervals.

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What does the AA in AA Abbr. stand for?

Art Appreciation

Architectural Association

American Airlines

Association of Architects

Answer

Correct Answer: Architectural Association

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What does A/W stand for?

Artificial Water

Aircraft Wing

All-weather

Always Welcome

Answer

Correct Answer: All-weather

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What is the A/F in a portland cement mixture?

French horn

Molar or weight ratio of aluminum oxide to iron oxide

Female

Alpha-amylase

Answer

Correct Answer: Molar or weight ratio of aluminum oxide to iron oxide

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What does the abbr. A/E stand for?

Audio engineer

Architect engineer

Agricultural engineer

Aircraft engineer

Answer

Correct Answer: Architect engineer

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What does "a.d." stand for?

"air dried."

"ad libitum"

"after death."

"anno Domini"

Answer

Correct Answer: "air dried."

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What does the A-weighting in A-weighted sound level do to the sensitivity of the sound-level meter?

Makes the sound level meter more sensitive at frequencies where the ear is less sensitive

Alters the sensitivity of the sound-level meter with respect to frequency

Less sensitive to changes in sound level

More sensitive to changes in sound level

Answer

Correct Answer: Alters the sensitivity of the sound-level meter with respect to frequency

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What is a class-A door?

A door that is made of A-labeled materials

A door carrying a certification from the Underwriters’ Laboratories,Inc.that it meets the requirements

A door that is the first of its kind

A door that is the best quality

Answer

Correct Answer: A door carrying a certification from the Underwriters’ Laboratories,Inc.that it meets the requirements

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What is the A-frame?

A three piece rigid frame in the shape of the upright capital letter B.

A four piece rigid structural frame in the shape of the upright capital letter A.

A two piece rigid structural frame in the shape of the upright capital letter A.

A three piece rigid structural frame in the shape of the upright capital letter A.

Answer

Correct Answer: A three piece rigid structural frame in the shape of the upright capital letter A.

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What is the meaning of the term "web"?

The part of the block that is open at one end

The part of the block that is closed at one end

The middle part of the block that forms two cells when the block is laid in a wall

The part of the block that is open at both ends

Answer

Correct Answer: The middle part of the block that forms two cells when the block is laid in a wall

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What does the term "Ajouré" mean?

Decorated with intricate patterns

Pierced, perforated, or cut out to form a decorative opening in wood, stone,metal, or other material.

Light and airy

Made with thin, sheer fabric

Answer

Correct Answer: Pierced, perforated, or cut out to form a decorative opening in wood, stone,metal, or other material.

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What does green building refer to?

Siting

Creating structures and using processes that are environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout a building’s life-cycle

Construction

Design

Answer

Correct Answer: Creating structures and using processes that are environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout a building’s life-cycle

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What is a zero net energy building?

A building located in the Arctic

A building that uses renewable energy only

A building with zero net energy consumption

A building that does not use any energy

Answer

Correct Answer: A building with zero net energy consumption

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Specifications are often a part of the what?

Bill of Quantities

Schedule of Values

Proposal

Contract Documents

Answer

Correct Answer: Contract Documents

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What is a specification?

A brief description of the requirements for a proposed building.

A written description of the construction of a proposed building.

A detailed description of requirements, composition and materials for a proposed building.

A description of the equipment for a proposed building.

Answer

Correct Answer: A detailed description of requirements, composition and materials for a proposed building.

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What is an elevation?

A break or discontinuity in a feature

A view of a building seen from one side

The highest point of a hill or mountain

The lowest part of something

Answer

Correct Answer: A view of a building seen from one side

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In a section view, everything cut by the section plane is shown as a _____ line.

Bold

Intricate

Horizontal

Diagonal

Answer

Correct Answer: Bold

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What does a permit set consist of?

Floor plans, four elevations, and a section or two

Four elevations, and a section or two

Floor plans, two elevations, and a section

Floor plans, four elevations, and two sections

Answer

Correct Answer: Floor plans, four elevations, and a section or two

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Construction drawings represent which type of design?

Last design

Final design

Preliminary design

Initial design

Answer

Correct Answer: Final design

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What is an As-built Drawing?

A drawing or print of a home which depicts the desired conditions of the structure.

A drawing or print which is not to scale.

A drawing or print of a home which depicts the building process of the structure.

A drawing or print of a home which depicts the actual conditions of the structure as it exists.

Answer

Correct Answer: A drawing or print of a home which depicts the actual conditions of the structure as it exists.

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A site plan shows ________.

The site boundaries, dimensions, and locations of all buildings and structures

The means of access to the site

The proposed design for the site

The location of the nearest structures

Answer

Correct Answer: The site boundaries, dimensions, and locations of all buildings and structures

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What is the purpose of Bulk Plain Regulations?

To determine the price of land

To establish the maximum size of structures on a lot and the location where a building can be

To regulate the size and shape of buildings

To specify the type of materials that can be used in construction

Answer

Correct Answer: To establish the maximum size of structures on a lot and the location where a building can be

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What is the maximum size of structures on a lot?

Height

Bulk

Building

Setbacks

Answer

Correct Answer: Bulk

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What caused a downward spiral for Bitcoin value?

Musk's statement

Government regulation

Hacking

Lack of interest from the public

Answer

Correct Answer: Musk's statement

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Why was Tesla suspending vehicle purchases using Bitcoin?

Lack of customer demand

Slow transaction speed

Elon Musk's personal preference

Use of fossil fuels for Bitcoin mining and transaction

Answer

Correct Answer: Use of fossil fuels for Bitcoin mining and transaction

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What is the meaning of Set Back?

The act of taking something back

Restricting the amount of development on a piece of land

The minimum distance required by code or ordinance between a building and a property line or other reference

Building a wall around a piece of property

Answer

Correct Answer: The minimum distance required by code or ordinance between a building and a property line or other reference

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What does "Set Back" mean?

The maximum distance allowed by code or ordinance between a building and a property line or other reference.

A building setback is the minimum distance that a building can be built from the property line

Setbacks are often established to ensure fire trucks have enough room to turn around.

The minimum distance required by code or ordinance between a building and a property line or other reference.

Answer

Correct Answer: The minimum distance required by code or ordinance between a building and a property line or other reference.

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A property survey report generally contains an illustration of which of the following?

The owner of the property

The physical features of the property

The location of the property

The value of the property

Answer

Correct Answer: The physical features of the property

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An easement is an authorization by a property owner for the use of what?

Part of the property for any purpose

A designated part of the property by others for a specified purpose

The property for any specified purpose

The entire property

Answer

Correct Answer: A designated part of the property by others for a specified purpose

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What is the standard ceiling height for a volume space?

12’

8’

9’

10’

Answer

Correct Answer: 9’

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What is volume space?

The area of a building

3-dimensional space

Space enclosed by ceilings

Space within a building

Answer

Correct Answer: Space enclosed by ceilings

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How can zones be created in a home?

With sound

With light

Zionism

With walls, level changes, halls, distance and various design elements.

Answer

Correct Answer: With walls, level changes, halls, distance and various design elements.

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What does redlining refer to?

Noticing the changes in the drawing

Having two or more people work on a drawing together

Marking up the drawings with changes

Making changes to the drawing in a special color

Answer

Correct Answer: Marking up the drawings with changes

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How many units of length are on an architect's scale?

Two units

Multiple units

Three units

One unit

Answer

Correct Answer: Multiple units

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What is an architect's scale used for?

To measure the length of objects.

To measure the temperature of objects.

To measure the weight of objects.

To facilitate the drafting and measuring of architectural drawings.

Answer

Correct Answer: To facilitate the drafting and measuring of architectural drawings.

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What is the next step after design development?

Preliminary sketches

Hiring a contractor

Final set of construction drawings

Applying for a building permit

Answer

Correct Answer: Final set of construction drawings

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What is design development?

A set of construction drawings.

A drawing step between preliminary sketches and the final set of construction drawings.

A sketchy and loose drawing.

A step between the final set of construction drawings and the building process.

Answer

Correct Answer: A drawing step between preliminary sketches and the final set of construction drawings.

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What is the main purpose of the schematic design phase?

To present rough sketches to the owner

To define the general scope and conceptual design of the project including scale and relationships between building components.

To come up with a first design for the project

To get approval from the owner for the project

Answer

Correct Answer: To define the general scope and conceptual design of the project including scale and relationships between building components.

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What does a bubble diagram visually represent?

The layout of a city

A building's architectural design

Information in the form of a series of bubbles

The stock market

Answer

Correct Answer: Information in the form of a series of bubbles

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What is a bubble diagram?

A bubble diagram is a diagram which represents information visually in the form of a series of bubbles.

A bubble diagram is a way of representing data in the form of bubbles

A bubble diagram is a type of data visualization

A bubble diagram is a type of graph

Answer

Correct Answer: A bubble diagram is a diagram which represents information visually in the form of a series of bubbles.

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What is a charrette?

A collaborative painting session

A type of light carriage

A design for a small cart

An intense and focused design session incorporating collaboration from multiple sources and decision makers.

Answer

Correct Answer: An intense and focused design session incorporating collaboration from multiple sources and decision makers.

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What is the "program" in architecture?

A wish list of what the client wants, needs, and is willing to pay for

A schedule of when each element of the project will be completed

The architect's vision for the project

The blueprint for the project

Answer

Correct Answer: A wish list of what the client wants, needs, and is willing to pay for

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More Architectural Engineering Subjects

Architectural design

Art and design

Building construction

Building Materials and Construction

Built environment and space culture

Climatology

Communications and HVAC

Computer and technology

Computer Programming and Numerical Analysis

Drawing communication

Electrical Systems for Buildings

Energy systems and fire safety

Engineering Mathematics

Environmental Control Systems

Foundation Engineering

Geotechnical Engineering

History of architecture

History of Building Technology

Hydraulics for Architectural Engineers

Introduction to Architectural Engineering

Introduction to Computing

Lighting and acoustics

Lighting and Illumination

Mechanical Systems for Buildings

Mechanics and Statistics

Mechanics of Structures

Model workshop

Physics for Architectural Engineers

Professional practice

Sociology

Structural Design

Surveying

Technical Report Writing

Theory of architecture

Theory of structures

Town planning

Urban issues

Water Supply and Sanitation System for Building

More Resources

Architectural Engineering Skill Assessment

Architectural Engineering PDF

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