Pulmonology MCQ

Pulmonology

1. Copd is characterized by _____ that is not fully reversible.

Answer

Correct Answer: Interference with air flow

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2. Bronchiole dilation resulting from chronic infections is present in ____________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Bronchiectasis

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3. A/an ________ is a hollow sphere of cells that expands and contracts with each breath.

Answer

Correct Answer: Alveolus

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4. The oxygen flow rate for a nasal cannula should not exceed ________ liters per minute.

Answer

Correct Answer: 4.

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5. A ________ is a flexible lighted instrument used to examine the trachea and bronchi.

Answer

Correct Answer: Bronchoscope

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6. A/an _____ is the sudden blockage of a pulmonary artery by foreign matter.

Answer

Correct Answer: Pulmonary embolism

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7. In allergic rhinitis, _____ binds to mast cells and induces them to release histamine.

Answer

Correct Answer: IgE

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8. A ________ is not typically used in the prehospital setting for oxygen administration.

Answer

Correct Answer: Partial rebreather mask

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9. In panlobar pneumonia, by definition of the prefix we can tell that ________ lobes are affected.

Answer

Correct Answer: All

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10. In a patient with circumoral cyanosis, a bluish discoloration can be seen ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Around the mouth

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11. A fall or an improperly delivered gluteal injection could result in ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sciatica

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12. The __________ cartilage is a firm ring that forms the inferior part of the larynx.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cricoid

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13. "paste" is an alternate assessment tool for ___________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cardiac patients

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14. While staged at the scene of a structure fire, the emt should _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Remain with the ambulance

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15. A patient who has shallow, slow, irregular gasping breaths is said to have ________ respirations.

Answer

Correct Answer: Agonal

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16. A positive mantoux test indicates the presence of antibodies to ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: TB

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17. The irregularly shaped area between the lungs that contains the trachea is called the ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Mediastinum

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18. Etco2 is recorded during phase ________ of the capnogram.

Answer

Correct Answer: III

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