Principles of Autonomy MCQ

1. According to jennifer maciejewski, about __________ of teenagers are employed.

Answer

Correct Answer: 1/3

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2. What does emotional maturity entail?

Answer

Correct Answer: The ability to relinquish child-like dependence on parents

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3. Which of the following is the type of Autonomy?

Answer

Correct Answer: All of these

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4. Which of the following is not a tissue?

Answer

Correct Answer: Blood

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5. Which of the following is not an organ?

Answer

Correct Answer: Tissues

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6. What is a tissue?

Answer

Correct Answer: A group of similar cells that work together to perform a specific function

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7. What are the levels of organization in living things from the simplest to the most complex?

Answer

Correct Answer: Molecules, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms

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8. What do atoms bond to form?

Answer

Correct Answer: Molecules

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9. What are Afferent Neurons?

Answer

Correct Answer: Afferent Neurons are neurons that send information from the body to the brain.

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10. Which type of neurons conduct impulses away from the brain and cell?

Answer

Correct Answer: Efferent neurons

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11. What is the primary function of nerve tissue?

Answer

Correct Answer: Transmit electrical impulses

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12. What is muscle tissue responsible for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Muscle tissue is responsible for movement.

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13. What does epithelial tissue do?

Answer

Correct Answer: Covers and protects the body, lines organs, vessels and cavities

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14. What is the primary function of connective tissue?

Answer

Correct Answer: Support for your body and connecting all its parts

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15. What does "ventral" mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: Thoracic, abdominal, pelvis cavities

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16. Dorsal includes which cavities?

Answer

Correct Answer: Cranial and spinal

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17. What does the midsagittal plane do?

Answer

Correct Answer: Divides the body vertically into equal right and left portions

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18. What is the midsagittal plane also known as?

Answer

Correct Answer: Median plane

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19. What is the transverse plane?

Answer

Correct Answer: The transverse plane runs horizontally from right to left, dividing the body into upper and lower portions.

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20. What is the sagittal plane?

Answer

Correct Answer: Vertical division of the body into right and left portions

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21. What does the frontal plane divide the body into?

Answer

Correct Answer: Front and back

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22. What does the term "Anatomic position" describe?

Answer

Correct Answer: The body standing in the standard position.

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23. What test is done to measure kidney function?

Answer

Correct Answer: Creatinine

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24. What are cells that form a new human being called?

Answer

Correct Answer: All of these

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25. What type of tissue covers the body and lines the blood vessels?

Answer

Correct Answer: Epithelial

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26. What does it mean to be supine?

Answer

Correct Answer: Lying face up

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27. Where does most gas exchange between blood and tissue take place?

Answer

Correct Answer: Capillaries

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28. What are the protective membranes called that cover the spinal cord and brain?

Answer

Correct Answer: Meninges

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29. What organ is accessory to the digestive system?

Answer

Correct Answer: Liver

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30. What type of muscle lines the wall of blood vessels?

Answer

Correct Answer: Visceral

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31. Which part of a cell contains the chromosomes or genetic material?

Answer

Correct Answer: Organelles

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32. The transverse plane divides the body into what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Upper and lower portions

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33. What are sudoriferous glands?

Answer

Correct Answer: Coiled dermal structures with ducts that extend through the epidermis and end in a pore on the skin surface

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34. What is the name of the glads that are connected to hair follicles?

Answer

Correct Answer: Sebaceous glands

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35. What is the name of the tiny, smooth muscle which is attached to hair follicles?

Answer

Correct Answer: Arrector pili

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36. Which of the following is not a function of hair follicles?

Answer

Correct Answer: Contains bulb of cells at the base from which hair develops

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37. What is hair made of?

Answer

Correct Answer: Keratin

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38. What is the primary function of the flagellum?

Answer

Correct Answer: To propel sperm towards an egg.

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39. What are cilia?

Answer

Correct Answer: Small hairlike projections on certain cells

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40. Which of the following is a function of cell surfaces?

Answer

Correct Answer: Move fluids around the cell

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41. What are Vesicles?

Answer

Correct Answer: Small pouches in the plasma membrane

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42. What is the role of ribosomes?

Answer

Correct Answer: Assembling proteins from amino acids

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43. What is the role of mitochondria?

Answer

Correct Answer: Energy production

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44. What are peroxisomes?

Answer

Correct Answer: Enzymes containing organelles that destory harmful substances

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45. What is the function of peroxisomes?

Answer

Correct Answer: Destroying harmful substances

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46. What are Lysosomes?

Answer

Correct Answer: Small sacs of digestive enzymes that digest substance within a cell

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47. What is the Golgi apparatus?

Answer

Correct Answer: Layers of membranes that prepare protein compounds for transport.

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48. What does the Endoplasmic Reticulum do?

Answer

Correct Answer: Smooth, rough tubular membranes

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49. What is the primary function of a centriole?

Answer

Correct Answer: Assist chromosome separation during cell division

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50. What is the main function of Necleolus?

Answer

Correct Answer: Makes Ribosomes

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51. What is the full name for DNA?

Answer

Correct Answer: Deoxyribonucleic acid

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52. What are organelles?

Answer

Correct Answer: Structures within the cytoplasm

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53. What is the cytoplasm?

Answer

Correct Answer: Cell composed of fluid

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54. What is the function of Microvilli?

Answer

Correct Answer: Increase surface area for absorption

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55. What is the plasma membrane?

Answer

Correct Answer: Outer layer that encloses the cell and regulates what moves in and out of it

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56. What is the basic structure unit of all life?

Answer

Correct Answer: Cells

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57. What does living matter start with?

Answer

Correct Answer: Chemicals

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58. What are the six main levels of body organization?

Answer

Correct Answer: Chemicals, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, and the entire body.

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59. What is the definition of Anabolism?

Answer

Correct Answer: Body converts simple compounds into complex substances needed to carry out the cellular activities

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60. What is the definition of catabolism?

Answer

Correct Answer: The breakdown of molecules in the body to release energy

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61. What are the two primary processes of metabolism?

Answer

Correct Answer: Catabolism and anabolism

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62. What is the definition of metabolism?

Answer

Correct Answer: Metabolism is the physical and chemical reactions necessary to sustain life

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63. What does the word "caudal" mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: Beneath or lower or away from the head

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64. Which of the following is true about the location of the deep muscles?

Answer

Correct Answer: Far below the surface of the body

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65. What does the word "distal" mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: Farthest from the center of the body, origin, or point of attachment

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66. What does the word "internal" mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: Within or near the center of the body

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67. Which of the following is true about the posterior (dorsal) of the body?

Answer

Correct Answer: It is the back of the body.

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68. What does the word "superior" mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: Higher or above or toward the head

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69. What does "superficial" mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: Near the surface

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70. What does "proximal" mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: Nearest the point of attachment

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71. What does the word "palmar" mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: Palm of hand

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72. What does the word "medial" mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: Toward the midline

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73. What does external mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: On or near the surface of the body

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74. Which term describes the front of the body?

Answer

Correct Answer: Anterior

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75. During which stage of adolescence is conformity to peers highest?

Answer

Correct Answer: Middle

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76. What does an adolescent think when making a decision?

Answer

Correct Answer: They think more of the immediate outcome.

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77. Which of the following is true about permissive parenting?

Answer

Correct Answer: Permissive parents may become stricter during adolescence.

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78. What can overprotective parents do?

Answer

Correct Answer: Impede individuation

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79. What is the main effect of divorce on children?

Answer

Correct Answer: Faster autonomy and deidealization of parents

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80. When do adolescents believe autonomy should be granted?

Answer

Correct Answer: Earlier

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81. Which of the following is true?

Answer

Correct Answer: Those with close relationships with their parents are psychologically healthier.

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82. At what age are adolescents likely to deidealize their parents?

Answer

Correct Answer: 15 years old

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83. What are the findings on detachment?

Answer

Correct Answer: The relationship of parents and adolescents can stay close during transition.

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84. What did Freud believe?

Answer

Correct Answer: Physical changes of puberty cause substantial disruption and conflict inside the family system

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85. Why do adolescents become less emotional dependent on parents?

Answer

Correct Answer: They develop attachments to people outside the family.

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86. What does it mean when a teenager looks more mature?

Answer

Correct Answer: They may be given more responsibility.

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87. What family type allows a fully developed sense of emotional autonomy?

Answer

Correct Answer: Authoritative

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88. What are healthy individuation characteristics?

Answer

Correct Answer: Close, not distant family relationships, with adolescents encouraged to develop and assert their individuality

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89. What is the first sign of individuation?

Answer

Correct Answer: De-idealization of his or her parents.

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90. What is the main focus of Buddhism?

Answer

Correct Answer: Gradual process of individuation

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91. What is psychological control?

Answer

Correct Answer: Parenting that attempts to control the adolescent's emotions and opinions

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92. What is individuation?

Answer

Correct Answer: The progressive sharpening of an individual's sense of being an autonomous, independent person

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93. What is the process through which adolescents sever emotional attachment to their parents or other authority figures?

Answer

Correct Answer: Detachment

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94. Why is autonomy an important psychosocial issue in adolescence?

Answer

Correct Answer: Because of the physical, cognitive, and social changes during the period.

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95. What is cognitive autonomy?

Answer

Correct Answer: The establishment of an independent set of values, opinions, or beliefs.

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96. What is behavioral autonomy?

Answer

Correct Answer: The capacity to make independent decisions and to follow through with them

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97. What is emotional autonomy?

Answer

Correct Answer: The ability to control one's emotions

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