Principles of Autonomy MCQ
1. According to jennifer maciejewski, about __________ of teenagers are employed.
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2. What does emotional maturity entail?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The ability to relinquish child-like dependence on parents
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3. Which of the following is the type of Autonomy?
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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4. Which of the following is not a tissue?
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5. Which of the following is not an organ?
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6. What is a tissue?
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Correct Answer:
A group of similar cells that work together to perform a specific function
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7. What are the levels of organization in living things from the simplest to the most complex?
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Correct Answer:
Molecules, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms
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8. What do atoms bond to form?
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Correct Answer:
Molecules
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9. What are Afferent Neurons?
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Correct Answer:
Afferent Neurons are neurons that send information from the body to the brain.
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10. Which type of neurons conduct impulses away from the brain and cell?
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Correct Answer:
Efferent neurons
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11. What is the primary function of nerve tissue?
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Correct Answer:
Transmit electrical impulses
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12. What is muscle tissue responsible for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Muscle tissue is responsible for movement.
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13. What does epithelial tissue do?
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Correct Answer:
Covers and protects the body, lines organs, vessels and cavities
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14. What is the primary function of connective tissue?
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Correct Answer:
Support for your body and connecting all its parts
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15. What does "ventral" mean?
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Correct Answer:
Thoracic, abdominal, pelvis cavities
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16. Dorsal includes which cavities?
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Correct Answer:
Cranial and spinal
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17. What does the midsagittal plane do?
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Correct Answer:
Divides the body vertically into equal right and left portions
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18. What is the midsagittal plane also known as?
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Correct Answer:
Median plane
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19. What is the transverse plane?
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Correct Answer:
The transverse plane runs horizontally from right to left, dividing the body into upper and lower portions.
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20. What is the sagittal plane?
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Correct Answer:
Vertical division of the body into right and left portions
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21. What does the frontal plane divide the body into?
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Correct Answer:
Front and back
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22. What does the term "Anatomic position" describe?
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Correct Answer:
The body standing in the standard position.
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23. What test is done to measure kidney function?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Creatinine
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24. What are cells that form a new human being called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
All of these
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25. What type of tissue covers the body and lines the blood vessels?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Epithelial
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26. What does it mean to be supine?
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Correct Answer:
Lying face up
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27. Where does most gas exchange between blood and tissue take place?
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Correct Answer:
Capillaries
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28. What are the protective membranes called that cover the spinal cord and brain?
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29. What organ is accessory to the digestive system?
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30. What type of muscle lines the wall of blood vessels?
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31. Which part of a cell contains the chromosomes or genetic material?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Organelles
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32. The transverse plane divides the body into what?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Upper and lower portions
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33. What are sudoriferous glands?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Coiled dermal structures with ducts that extend through the epidermis and end in a pore on the skin surface
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34. What is the name of the glads that are connected to hair follicles?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sebaceous glands
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35. What is the name of the tiny, smooth muscle which is attached to hair follicles?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Arrector pili
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36. Which of the following is not a function of hair follicles?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Contains bulb of cells at the base from which hair develops
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37. What is hair made of?
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38. What is the primary function of the flagellum?
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Correct Answer:
To propel sperm towards an egg.
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39. What are cilia?
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Correct Answer:
Small hairlike projections on certain cells
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40. Which of the following is a function of cell surfaces?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Move fluids around the cell
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41. What are Vesicles?
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Correct Answer:
Small pouches in the plasma membrane
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42. What is the role of ribosomes?
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Correct Answer:
Assembling proteins from amino acids
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43. What is the role of mitochondria?
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Correct Answer:
Energy production
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44. What are peroxisomes?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Enzymes containing organelles that destory harmful substances
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45. What is the function of peroxisomes?
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Correct Answer:
Destroying harmful substances
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46. What are Lysosomes?
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Correct Answer:
Small sacs of digestive enzymes that digest substance within a cell
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47. What is the Golgi apparatus?
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Correct Answer:
Layers of membranes that prepare protein compounds for transport.
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48. What does the Endoplasmic Reticulum do?
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Correct Answer:
Smooth, rough tubular membranes
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49. What is the primary function of a centriole?
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Correct Answer:
Assist chromosome separation during cell division
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50. What is the main function of Necleolus?
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Correct Answer:
Makes Ribosomes
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51. What is the full name for DNA?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Deoxyribonucleic acid
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52. What are organelles?
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Correct Answer:
Structures within the cytoplasm
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53. What is the cytoplasm?
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Correct Answer:
Cell composed of fluid
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54. What is the function of Microvilli?
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Correct Answer:
Increase surface area for absorption
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55. What is the plasma membrane?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Outer layer that encloses the cell and regulates what moves in and out of it
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56. What is the basic structure unit of all life?
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57. What does living matter start with?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Chemicals
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58. What are the six main levels of body organization?
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Correct Answer:
Chemicals, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, and the entire body.
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59. What is the definition of Anabolism?
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Correct Answer:
Body converts simple compounds into complex substances needed to carry out the cellular activities
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60. What is the definition of catabolism?
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Correct Answer:
The breakdown of molecules in the body to release energy
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61. What are the two primary processes of metabolism?
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Correct Answer:
Catabolism and anabolism
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62. What is the definition of metabolism?
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Correct Answer:
Metabolism is the physical and chemical reactions necessary to sustain life
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63. What does the word "caudal" mean?
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Correct Answer:
Beneath or lower or away from the head
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64. Which of the following is true about the location of the deep muscles?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Far below the surface of the body
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65. What does the word "distal" mean?
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Correct Answer:
Farthest from the center of the body, origin, or point of attachment
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66. What does the word "internal" mean?
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Correct Answer:
Within or near the center of the body
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67. Which of the following is true about the posterior (dorsal) of the body?
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Correct Answer:
It is the back of the body.
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68. What does the word "superior" mean?
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Correct Answer:
Higher or above or toward the head
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69. What does "superficial" mean?
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Correct Answer:
Near the surface
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70. What does "proximal" mean?
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Correct Answer:
Nearest the point of attachment
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71. What does the word "palmar" mean?
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Correct Answer:
Palm of hand
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72. What does the word "medial" mean?
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Correct Answer:
Toward the midline
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73. What does external mean?
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Correct Answer:
On or near the surface of the body
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74. Which term describes the front of the body?
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75. During which stage of adolescence is conformity to peers highest?
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76. What does an adolescent think when making a decision?
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Correct Answer:
They think more of the immediate outcome.
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77. Which of the following is true about permissive parenting?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Permissive parents may become stricter during adolescence.
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78. What can overprotective parents do?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Impede individuation
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79. What is the main effect of divorce on children?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Faster autonomy and deidealization of parents
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80. When do adolescents believe autonomy should be granted?
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81. Which of the following is true?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Those with close relationships with their parents are psychologically healthier.
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82. At what age are adolescents likely to deidealize their parents?
Answer
Correct Answer:
15 years old
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83. What are the findings on detachment?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The relationship of parents and adolescents can stay close during transition.
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84. What did Freud believe?
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Correct Answer:
Physical changes of puberty cause substantial disruption and conflict inside the family system
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85. Why do adolescents become less emotional dependent on parents?
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Correct Answer:
They develop attachments to people outside the family.
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86. What does it mean when a teenager looks more mature?
Answer
Correct Answer:
They may be given more responsibility.
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87. What family type allows a fully developed sense of emotional autonomy?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Authoritative
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88. What are healthy individuation characteristics?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Close, not distant family relationships, with adolescents encouraged to develop and assert their individuality
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89. What is the first sign of individuation?
Answer
Correct Answer:
De-idealization of his or her parents.
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90. What is the main focus of Buddhism?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Gradual process of individuation
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91. What is psychological control?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Parenting that attempts to control the adolescent's emotions and opinions
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92. What is individuation?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The progressive sharpening of an individual's sense of being an autonomous, independent person
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93. What is the process through which adolescents sever emotional attachment to their parents or other authority figures?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Detachment
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94. Why is autonomy an important psychosocial issue in adolescence?
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Correct Answer:
Because of the physical, cognitive, and social changes during the period.
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95. What is cognitive autonomy?
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Correct Answer:
The establishment of an independent set of values, opinions, or beliefs.
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96. What is behavioral autonomy?
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Correct Answer:
The capacity to make independent decisions and to follow through with them
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97. What is emotional autonomy?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The ability to control one's emotions
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