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Experimental Projects MCQ

1. Which of the following is not an infrastructure improvement?

Sidewalk

Road

Single family dwelling

Street

Answer

Correct Answer: Single family dwelling

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2. A business area may be established on the opposite side of a primary highway in an area:

Zoned residential

Unzoned

Zoned commercial or industrial

With the approval of the city council

Answer

Correct Answer: Zoned commercial or industrial

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3. What does "Project Work" mean?

The work required to complete the Project.

Work done by a project manager

A project that is unfinished

Something related to a project

Answer

Correct Answer: The work required to complete the Project.

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4. What is the effective date of Public Act 96-680?

December 31, 2006

August 25, 2009

August 28, 2009

January 1, 2007

Answer

Correct Answer: August 25, 2009

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5. How much area must be designated in order for it to be classified as a redevelopment project area?

Not less in the aggregate than 1 1/2 acres

More than 1 acre

2 acres

3 acres

Answer

Correct Answer: Not less in the aggregate than 1 1/2 acres

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6. What is the "purpose of this subsection?"

To mean playing and sports.

To mean fishing and swimming.

To mean camping and hunting.

To mean hiking and biking.

Answer

Correct Answer: To mean camping and hunting.

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7. What does redevelopment project means?

A project to build new roads

A project to replace an old building with a new one

A project to improve the appearance of an area

Any public and private development project in furtherance of the objectives of a redevelopment plan.

Answer

Correct Answer: Any public and private development project in furtherance of the objectives of a redevelopment plan.

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8. What is the minimum size of an area to be designated as a redevelopment project area by the municipality?

1/8th of an acre

3 acres

2 acres

1 1/2 acres

Answer

Correct Answer: 1 1/2 acres

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9. What does the "Agreed and Finalized Project Plan" refer to?

The Project Plan approved by the Purchaser, in accordance with GCC Clause 19.1.

The Project Plan to be developed by the Supplier and approved by the Purchaser, pursuant to GCC Clause 19.

The version of the Project Plan approved by the Purchaser, in accordance with GCC Clause 19.2.

The version of the Project Plan approved by the Purchaser, in accordance with GCC Clause 19.1.

Answer

Correct Answer: The version of the Project Plan approved by the Purchaser, in accordance with GCC Clause 19.2.

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10. What is the maximum duration for an Ongoing Project?

3 years

2 years

4 years

1 year

Answer

Correct Answer: 3 years

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11. What does "Demonstration Project" mean?

A project to promote a product or service

A project to test a new theory

A project that is very secretive and only known to a few people

A project conducted to provide evidence of effectiveness, feasibility, or suitability

Answer

Correct Answer: A project conducted to provide evidence of effectiveness, feasibility, or suitability

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12. What is a demonstration project?

A project with a very large budget

A project that is meant to be completed in a short amount of time

A project that is meant to showcase something

A project that is not meant to be completed

Answer

Correct Answer: A project that is meant to showcase something

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13. What does "Development Site" mean?

A parcel or lot on which only natural development is taking place

A parcel or lot on which only residential development is taking place

Any parcel or lot on which exists or which is intended for building development other than the following:

A parcel or lot on which no development is taking place

Answer

Correct Answer: Any parcel or lot on which exists or which is intended for building development other than the following:

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14. What does "development" mean in the context of real estate?

The buying or selling of real estate

The development of a country's economy

The construction of roads and infrastructure

Any man-made change to improved or unimproved real estate

Answer

Correct Answer: Any man-made change to improved or unimproved real estate

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15. What does "Project Improvements" mean?

A project that improves something

Site improvements and facilities that are planned and designed to provide service for a particular development project

A project that is necessary for something

A project that is improved

Answer

Correct Answer: Site improvements and facilities that are planned and designed to provide service for a particular development project

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16. What does Development Area mean?

Undeveloped area

Area to which a development plan is applicable.

Area in which no development is taking place.

Area designated for further developement

Answer

Correct Answer: Area to which a development plan is applicable.

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17. What is the definition of 'Project'?

All activities of the Grantee.

The Grantee.

Specific activities of the Grantee that are supported by funds provided under this Contract.

Specific activities of the Grantee that are not supported by funds provided under this Contract.

Answer

Correct Answer: Specific activities of the Grantee that are supported by funds provided under this Contract.

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18. What does "Project" mean in the context of the given sentence?

Specific activities of the Grantee that are supported by funds provided under this Contract

This Contract

Funds provided under this Contract

The Grantee

Answer

Correct Answer: Specific activities of the Grantee that are supported by funds provided under this Contract

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19. Development work does NOT include which of the following?

The installation of utilities, roads and all related on-site and off-site improvements

The work of development to be performed on or with respect to the Land

The development of the Land for the subsequent construction thereon of Homes

The construction of Homes

Answer

Correct Answer: The construction of Homes

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20. What is NOT an example of a capital project?

Capital Project does NOT include any construction, rehabilitation, demolition, relocation, preservation, acquisition, or other physical improvement.

It does not include any project that is an integral part of, or is necessary for completion of a Project.

Both of these

None of these

Answer

Correct Answer: Capital Project does NOT include any construction, rehabilitation, demolition, relocation, preservation, acquisition, or other physical improvement.

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21. What is the minimum gross leasable area for a project?

5,000 sq. ft.

10,000 sq. ft.

50,000 sq. ft.

20,000 sq. ft.

Answer

Correct Answer: 50,000 sq. ft.

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22. What is the minimum size (in sq. ft.) of a project?

35,000

50,000

10,000

25,000

Answer

Correct Answer: 50,000

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23. What does "study" mean in this context?

Analyzing data

The investigation to be conducted in accordance with the Protocol.

Learning information

Researching information

Answer

Correct Answer: The investigation to be conducted in accordance with the Protocol.

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24. What is a brownfield project?

A construction or development project on land that has been previously used for agricultural purposes

A construction or development project on unused land

A construction or development project on land that has been previously used for industrial or commercial purposes

A construction or development project on land that has been previously used for residential purposes

Answer

Correct Answer: A construction or development project on land that has been previously used for industrial or commercial purposes

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25. Experimental development includes routine or periodic changes made to existing products.

False

True

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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26. Which of the following is NOT included in experimental development?

Routine or periodic changes made to existing products

Validation of a new manufacturing process

Development of a commercially usable prototype

Changes made to improve existing services

Answer

Correct Answer: Routine or periodic changes made to existing products

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27. Which of the following is not a part of experimental development?

Prototyping

Substantially set products, processes or services

Testing

Demonstrating

Answer

Correct Answer: Substantially set products, processes or services

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28. What is the primary objective of experimental development?

To make further technical improvements on products, processes or services that are not substantially set.

To create new products, processes or services

To reduce the cost of products, processes or services

To make products, processes or services more efficient

Answer

Correct Answer: To make further technical improvements on products, processes or services that are not substantially set.

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29. What does experimental development mean?

Development that occurs through research and development.

Development that occurs through experimentation.

Development that occurs through trial and error.

Development that occurs through the acquisition, combination, and shaping of existing knowledge and skills.

Answer

Correct Answer: Development that occurs through the acquisition, combination, and shaping of existing knowledge and skills.

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30. What is a Research Project?

Determining the best methods of cultivation

A discrete scientific endeavor to answer a research question or a set of research questions related to medical marijuana.

Researching the medical benefits of marijuana

Testing products for safety

Answer

Correct Answer: A discrete scientific endeavor to answer a research question or a set of research questions related to medical marijuana.

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31. What is required for a medical marijuana research license?

A research project related to medical marijuana.

A project related to recreational marijuana

A project related to CBD oil.

A project related to industrial hemp

Answer

Correct Answer: A research project related to medical marijuana.

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32. What is Type II Error?

Occurs when you reject the null hypothesis, but it was actually false.

Occurs when you accept the null hypothesis, but it was actually true.

Occurs when you reject the null hypothesis, but it was actually true.

Occurs when you accept the null hypothesis, but it was actually false.

Answer

Correct Answer: Occurs when you accept the null hypothesis, but it was actually false.

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33. Type II Error Occurs when you ________ the null hypothesis.

Reject

Experimental conditions had an effect

Fail to find it statistically significant

Answer

Correct Answer: Accept

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34. If you set p < 0.05, what is the chance you could make a Type I error?

More than 5%

Equal to 5%

Less than 5%

Cannot determine

Answer

Correct Answer: Less than 5%

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35. Which of the following is type I error?

Rejecting the null hypothesis when it is actually true

Accepting the null hypothesis when it is actually false

Accepting the null hypothesis when it is actually true

Rejecting the null hypothesis when it is actually false

Answer

Correct Answer: Rejecting the null hypothesis when it is actually true

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36. What is a t-test?

A method to compare two groups

Testing the surface area of a material

A way to determine confidence intervals

A statistical data analysis applied to experimental data to test a hypothesis

Answer

Correct Answer: A statistical data analysis applied to experimental data to test a hypothesis

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37. What is the t-test?

A measure of central tendency

A units of measurement

A statistical data analysis applied to experimental data to test a hypothesis.

A method of calculating probability

Answer

Correct Answer: A statistical data analysis applied to experimental data to test a hypothesis.

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38. What does 'statistical significance' mean?

Results are said to be statistically significant

Observation, based on the application of a statistical test, that a relationship probably is not due to pure chance.

The probability is stated

A relationship that is most likely not due to chance

Answer

Correct Answer: Observation, based on the application of a statistical test, that a relationship probably is not due to pure chance.

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39. What does blinding the researcher help prevent?

Bias when the results are analyzed.

Bias when the results are reviewed.

Bias when the results are collected.

Bias when the results are reported.

Answer

Correct Answer: Bias when the results are analyzed.

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40. What is the minimum number of groups required for a controlled experiment?

Answer

Correct Answer: 2

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41. What is a simple experiment?

An experiment with multiple test subjects

An experiment with only one independent variable

An experiment with multiple dependent variables

A basic experiment designed to assess whether there is a cause and effect relationship or to test a prediction.

Answer

Correct Answer: A basic experiment designed to assess whether there is a cause and effect relationship or to test a prediction.

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42. What is the definition for "results?"

The explanation or interpretation of experimental data.

The hypothesis being tested.

The experimental data itself.

The purpose of the experiment.

Answer

Correct Answer: The explanation or interpretation of experimental data.

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43. What does "random" mean?

Not selected

Following a pattern

Repeating

Selected or performed without following any pattern or method.

Answer

Correct Answer: Selected or performed without following any pattern or method.

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44. What is the ability to observe differences or avoid making Type 2 errors called?

Margin of Error

Type 1 Error

Power

Type 2 Error

Answer

Correct Answer: Power

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45. If a researcher cannot gather data from the population, what can they do?

Study large random samples taken from the population.

Make an educated guess.

Ignore the problem.

Find a similar population to study.

Answer

Correct Answer: Study large random samples taken from the population.

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46. Why might a researcher study large random samples taken from the population?

To estimate how the population would respond.

To find a small group of people

To learn about the sample

To study the entire population

Answer

Correct Answer: To estimate how the population would respond.

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47. What is a placebo?

A method of treatment containing the drug

The active ingredient in a drug

A fake treatment with no effect outside the power of suggestion

A drug trial conducted on test patients

Answer

Correct Answer: A fake treatment with no effect outside the power of suggestion

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48. What is the value of p that indicates how often chance could account for the effect of the experimental treatment?

0.001

0.05

0.01

0.0001

Answer

Correct Answer: 0.05

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49. What does p < 0.05 mean?

That five times out of a hundred, you could expect this difference between the two groups purely by chance.

That the experimental treatment did indeed have an effect.

That ten times out of a hundred, you could expect this difference between the two groups purely by chance.

Answer

Correct Answer: That five times out of a hundred, you could expect this difference between the two groups purely by chance.

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50. What are null results?

Type 2 errors

Type 1 errors

Results that disprove the null hypothesis

Results that do not disprove the null hypothesis

Answer

Correct Answer: Results that do not disprove the null hypothesis

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51. What is the "no difference" or "no effect" hypothesis called?

Research hypothesis

Alternate hypothesis

Null set

Null Hypothesis

Answer

Correct Answer: Null Hypothesis

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52. What is the average calculated by adding all the scores and then dividing by the number of scores called?

Mean

Median

Mode

Range

Answer

Correct Answer: Mean

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53. What is the mean?

The median

The lowest score

The highest score

The average calculated by adding all the scores and then dividing by the number of scores.

Answer

Correct Answer: The average calculated by adding all the scores and then dividing by the number of scores.

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54. What is internal validity?

The number of participants in an experiment

When an experiment can accurately determine whether the independent variable produces an effect.

The length of time an experiment is conducted

The degree to which an experiment is free from error

Answer

Correct Answer: When an experiment can accurately determine whether the independent variable produces an effect.

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55. What is Inferential Statistics?

A method of collecting data by asking questions

A method used to draw conclusions from random data that has been collected and analyzed

Statistics (math) applied to infer characteristics of a population-based on a representative sample from the population.

The branch of statistics concerned with making predictions or decisions based on data

Answer

Correct Answer: Statistics (math) applied to infer characteristics of a population-based on a representative sample from the population.

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56. What is the independent variable in the following study?

Levels

Drug Doses

Different Values

Results

Answer

Correct Answer: Drug Doses

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57. What is the term for different values of the independent variable?

Groups

Stimuli

Response

Levels

Answer

Correct Answer: Levels

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58. What is the independent variable?

The variable that is not manipulated or changed by the researcher.

The variable that is affected by the independent variable.

The variable that is manipulated or changed by the researcher.

The variable that is measured by the researcher.

Answer

Correct Answer: The variable that is manipulated or changed by the researcher.

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59. What is meant by randomly selecting whether a test subject will be in a treatment or control group?

Non-random Sampling

Random Allocation

Independent Random Assignment

Random Sampling

Answer

Correct Answer: Independent Random Assignment

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60. What is independent random assignment?

Consistently observing a study subject

Choosing whether or not to administer a treatment to a study subject

Giving all subjects in a study the same treatment

Randomly selecting whether a test subject will be in a treatment or control group.

Answer

Correct Answer: Randomly selecting whether a test subject will be in a treatment or control group.

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61. What does the term "independence" refer to in statistics?

When one factor does not exert influence on another

When two factors are not related

When one factor does not relating to another

When two factors are related

Answer

Correct Answer: When one factor does not exert influence on another

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62. What does it mean when one factor does not exert influence on another?

Interdependence

Swimming

Dependence

Independence

Answer

Correct Answer: Independence

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63. What is an extraneous variable?

The color of paper used to make a paper airplane.

Extra variables that might influence an experiment but are not accounted for or measured or are beyond control.

The independent variable.

The manufacturer of the glassware in a reaction.

Answer

Correct Answer: Extra variables that might influence an experiment but are not accounted for or measured or are beyond control.

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64. What is an example of an extraneous variable?

The independent variable

The control variable

The dependent variable

The manufacturer of the glassware in a reaction

Answer

Correct Answer: The manufacturer of the glassware in a reaction

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65. What is an empty control group?

A type of control group that does not receive any treatment, including a placebo.

A type of control group that only receives a placebo.

A type of control group that only receives a treatment.

A type of control group that receives both a treatment and a placebo.

Answer

Correct Answer: A type of control group that does not receive any treatment, including a placebo.

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66. In a double-blind study, _______.

The researcher knows but the subject does not know whether the subject is receiving the treatment or a placebo.

Both the researcher and the subject know whether the subject is receiving the treatment or a placebo.

Neither the researcher nor the subject knows whether the subject is receiving the treatment or a placebo.

The subject knows but the researcher does not know whether the subject is receiving the treatment or a placebo.

Answer

Correct Answer: Neither the researcher nor the subject knows whether the subject is receiving the treatment or a placebo.

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67. What is the definition of Double-Blind?

When neither the researcher nor the subject knows whether the subject is receiving the treatment or a placebo.

When the subject but not the researcher knows whether the subject is receiving the treatment or a placebo.

When the researcher but not the subject knows whether the subject is receiving the treatment or a placebo.

When both the researcher and the subject know whether the subject is receiving the treatment or a placebo.

Answer

Correct Answer: When neither the researcher nor the subject knows whether the subject is receiving the treatment or a placebo.

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68. What is the dependent variable also known as?

Independent variable

Moderating variable

Controlling variable

Responding variable

Answer

Correct Answer: Responding variable

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69. What is the plural of "datum"?

Dats

Dattas

Data

Datums

Answer

Correct Answer: Data

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70. What does the word "datum" mean?

A direction

The study of data

Facts, numbers, or values obtained in an experiment.

Data storage

Answer

Correct Answer: Facts, numbers, or values obtained in an experiment.

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71. What is another name for a control variable?

Extraneous Variable

Constant Variable

Manipulated Variable

Alternate Variable

Answer

Correct Answer: Constant Variable

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72. What is a control variable?

A variable that changes during an experiment

The variable being tested in an experiment

The variable that is changed in an experiment

A variable that does not change during an experiment

Answer

Correct Answer: A variable that does not change during an experiment

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73. What is the control group?

Test subjects who are not taking the experimental treatment by choice.

Test subjects who are unaware of the study.

Test subjects who do not know they are receiving the experimental treatment.

Test subjects randomly assigned to not receive the experimental treatment.

Answer

Correct Answer: Test subjects randomly assigned to not receive the experimental treatment.

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74. What is the conclusion of a scientific experiment?

Methodology of the experiment

Introduction of the experiment

Results of the experiment

Determination of whether the hypothesis should be accepted or rejected.

Answer

Correct Answer: Determination of whether the hypothesis should be accepted or rejected.

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75. What is the final step in the scientific method?

Experimentation

Analysis

Data Collection

Conclusion

Answer

Correct Answer: Conclusion

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76. What is the Central Limit Theorem?

The standard deviation of the distribution is always equal to the variance.

A measure of how central a value is to a distribution.

States that with a large enough sample, the sample mean will be normally distributed.

The mean of the distribution is always equal to the median.

Answer

Correct Answer: States that with a large enough sample, the sample mean will be normally distributed.

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77. Why is a normally distributed sample mean necessary to apply the t-test?

It allows for the comparison of means between two groups.

It measures the variability of the data.

It assesses the normality of the data.

It tests for outliers in the data.

Answer

Correct Answer: It allows for the comparison of means between two groups.

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Astronautical Engineering MCQs | Topic-wise

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MCQ on Basic Astronautical Engineering	MCQ on Communication Systems and Networks
MCQ on Computational Modeling	MCQ on Decision Making
MCQ on Digital Systems Laboratory	MCQ on Estimation and Control
MCQ on Experimental Projects	MCQ on Feedback Control Systems
MCQ on Flight Vehicle Engineering	MCQ on Human Systems Engineering
MCQ on Materials and Structures	MCQ on Principles of Autonomy
MCQ on Real-Time Systems and Software	MCQ on Robotics
MCQ on Space Systems Development	MCQ on Space Systems Engineering
MCQ on Structural Mechanics	General Astronautical Engineering MCQs