Materials and Structures MCQ
1. What is a window sill?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The bottom horizontal trim member at the base of a window projecting outward.
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2. What is webbing truss?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A truss member that connects the top and bottom chords, filling the truss structure.
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3. What is webbing truss made up of?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Truss members that connect the top and bottom chords
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4. What is a wall cabinet also called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Overhead cabinet
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5. Valley Flashing is ______________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sheet metal flashing that is shaped to contour the valley of a roof where two roof sections meet.
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6. Valley flashing is used to:
Answer
Correct Answer:
Shape the valley of a roof where two roof sections meet.
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7. Which part of a truss creates the ceiling on the interior of a structure?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The horizontal bottom member
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8. What is the horizontal bottom member of a truss called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Truss Chord
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9. Trusses are triangular in shape because _____________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
It is the strongest possible shape for withstanding compression and tension
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10. What is a trimmer?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A vertical framing member that supports a window or door header on its ends.
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11. What is a transom window?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A window that is placed above a doorway.
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12. What does the top plate carry?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The ceiling joists or rafters
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13. What is the purpose of a top plate?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To carry the ceiling joists or rafters
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14. What is the purpose of termite flashing?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To prevent insects from getting into the wood-framed structure.
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15. What is a stud?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A vertical framing member used to create walls.
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16. What is the purpose of a stud?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A vertical framing member used to create walls
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17. What is the angled member of a stair section that supports the risers and treads called?
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18. What does a stringer support?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Risers and treads
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19. What is a stile?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A vertical face frame member of a cabinet between two doors.
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20. What is a stepped foundation wall?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A foundation wall or stem wall that may have various heights creating a stepped look.
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21. What is a stem wall?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A foundation wall section made of concrete below the framed section and above the footing.
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22. What is a stair riser?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The vertical face of a step in a flight of stairs.
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23. What is a Split Level A house?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A house in which various sections of the floor plan have different floor and ceilings heights.
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24. What is a soffit?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A boxed area usually built above cabinets to fill the gap between the cabinet top and the ceiling.
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25. What is the purpose of a soffit?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To fill the gap between the cabinet top and the ceiling.
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26. Which of the following is true about a slider door?
Answer
Correct Answer:
One section is active, sliding over the other section when opened.
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27. What is a slab foundation?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A foundation in which a concrete slab foundation floor creates the first floor of a home.
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28. What type of roof covers an entire area?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Shed Roof
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29. What is the outer cover of a framed wall or roof section called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Sheathing
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30. What is the purpose of sheathing?
Answer
Correct Answer:
It is the outer cover of a framed wall or roof section.
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31. Why is the ridge off-center on a saltbox roof?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Because the roof's pitch is different on each of the two roof sections.
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32. What is a rim joist?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A joist at the outer edge of a floor platform to which the floor joist ends meet.
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33. What is the highest part of a roof where the sloped roof planes meet called?
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34. What is rebar?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Reinforcing bar that is used to strengthen concrete structures
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35. What is the purpose of a rafter?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The rafters support the exterior roof surface and snow loads.
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36. What is a quoin?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Large square stones or stucco trim used as decorative accents on exterior corners of buildings.
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37. What is the purpose of a pony wall?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To extend a shorter foundation wall to full height
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38. What is a pony wall?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A framed wall that extends a shorter foundation wall to full height
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39. What is a pocket door?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A space-saving door style that slides into the wall rather than swinging open into a room or hallway.
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40. What is a plinth block?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A decorative block of wood used at the bottom of door casings where the baseboard meets the door.
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41. What is the definition of a Pillar?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A post or newel that extends to the ceiling height.
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42. How are piers created?
Answer
Correct Answer:
By filled drilled holes in the ground with concrete reinforced with steel
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43. What does Newel refer to?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A support post placed vertically
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44. What is a newel?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A support post placed vertically, generally joining sections with railing and balusters.
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45. What is a Monolithic Slab?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A single slab foundation for a house that incorporates footings at its edge without any joints.
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46. What is a Mansard roof?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A hipped roof with two separate roof pitches within the same plane
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47. What are lites?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Separated glass areas in a window
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48. What is the purpose of a landing?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A resting place between two sections of stairs
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49. What's a landing?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A level platform that is between two sections of stairs.
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50. What is true about a home with a hip roof?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A hipped roof maintains all the eaves level all the way around the home.
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51. What is the main advantage of a hipped roof?
Answer
Correct Answer:
All the eaves are level.
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52. What is a hearth?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A platform at floor level that extends in front of a fireplace.
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53. What is the purpose of a gutter?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To carry away water that runs off the roof surface.
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54. What is the main purpose of a gutter attached to a fascia board?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To carry away water that runs off the roof surface
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55. What is the term for a roof where each side of the gable is divided into two sections?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Gull wing roof
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56. What is the opposite of a Gull wing roof?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Gambrel roof
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57. What is a girder truss?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A truss that supports other trusses that are perpendicular to it.
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58. What is a Gambrel Roof?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A gable roof where two roof pitches are used on either side of the triangular shape
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59. What is a gable roof?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A pitched roof terminating in a gable at one or both ends.
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60. What is the name for the triangular wall section created when a roof pitch end terminates at an exterior wall?
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61. What does a footing support?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Foundation or bearing walls carrying the weight of upper floors, roof structures, etc.
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62. How does a footing generally compare to the foundation or bearing wall it supports?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A footing is generally wider than the foundation or bearing wall.
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63. What does HVAC stand for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
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64. What does elevation refer to in architecture?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A view of an architectural model taken horizontally, looking at a vertical surface in a design.
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65. What is the purpose of an egress window?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To provide an emergency exit
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66. Why are egress windows regulated by building codes?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To establish a minimum size requirement that can be adequately used as a fire escape
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67. What is the lower part of a roof plane that extends outward from the structure at the same slope as the roof called?
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68. A dropped ceiling is created by constructing a ceiling plane lower than what?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The actual ceiling height
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69. Why is a dropped ceiling sometimes used?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To cover mechanical systems
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70. What is the purpose of a dormer?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To allow natural light to enter into upper floors or attic spaces.
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71. What is the purpose of crown molding?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Decorative molding placed at the joint of a ceiling and wall surface.
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72. A coffered ceiling is generally installed _____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Underneath the roof planes
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73. What is a chair rail?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A molding that goes around the room's perimeter at the chair back height
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74. What is the purpose of a chair rail?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To protect the walls from chair backs
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75. What is a cathedral ceiling?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A ceiling that follows the underside of the roof or rafters, creating a sloped surface.
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76. What is the function of casing?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Surrounding a window or door
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77. What is the purpose of a bridge?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To join studs in a wall
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78. What is the purpose of a birdsmouth?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To allow the rafter to rest on a bearing wall
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79. Bifold doors are made of _____?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Two hinged panels
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80. What is a bifold door?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A door made of two hinged panels that fold to one side of the opening
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81. What is a Bearing Wall?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Any wall that carries a structural load.
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82. What is the primary purpose of a beam?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To support loads over a span
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83. What is the purpose of a beam?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To carry roof or floor loads over a certain span.
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84. What is a Bay Window?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A window generally consisting of three wall segments.
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85. What is the function of a batten?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To cover the seam of adjoining siding boards
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86. What is the purpose of a batten?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To cover the seam of adjoining siding boards.
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87. What is a "toe-kick" in relation to base cabinets?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A panel that covers the area between the cabinet door and the floor
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88. What is baseboard?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A molding that goes around the perimeter of a room at the base of the walls.
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89. What is Wrought Iron?
Answer
Correct Answer:
An iron alloy that is less brittle than cast iron
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90. What is wood?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A common natural material strong in both compression and tension
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91. What is the name for the side of a dam that is against the water?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Upstream Face
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92. What does "unstable" mean?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A structure that collapses or deforms under a realistic load
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93. What is a Tunnel Shield?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A cylinder pushed ahead of tunneling equipment to provide advance support for the tunnel roof
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94. What is a Tunnel Boring Machine?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A mechanical device that tunnels through the ground
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95. What is a truss?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A rigid frame composed of short, straight pieces joined to form a series of triangles or other stable shapes
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96. What is the vertical structure in a suspension bridge or cable-stayed bridge from which cables are hung?
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97. What is the Tower in a suspension bridge used for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The vertical structure in a suspension bridge from which cables are hung
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98. What is Torsion?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Twisting a material
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99. What is a Tension Ring?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A support ring that resists the outward force pushing against the lower sides of a dome.
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100. What is tension?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A stretching force that pulls on a material
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101. What is Tensegrity?
Answer
Correct Answer:
An array of tension cables and compression rods that supports a structure
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102. Tensegrity is an array of tension cables and compression rods that supports a structure; invented by ____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Kenneth Snellson
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103. What is a tailings dam?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A dam used to contain mining waste
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104. What is the main purpose of a structural engineer?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To make sure structures are safe and sound for human use
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105. What does the word "strong" mean?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The ability to carry a realistic load
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106. What was the protagonist standing on when she saw the man?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The floor of a skyscraper
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107. What is the floor of a skyscraper made of?
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108. What is the meaning of the word "stiff"
Answer
Correct Answer:
The measure of a structure's capacity to resist deformation
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109. What is steel?
Answer
Correct Answer:
An alloy of iron and carbon that is hard, strong, and malleable
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110. What is the definition of "stable"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Ability to resist collapse and deformation
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111. What is the spire?
Answer
Correct Answer:
An architectural or decorative feature of a skyscraper
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112. What is the purpose of a spillway?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To release lake water when it gets high enough to threaten the safety of a dam
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113. What does the word "Span" mean?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The distance a bridge extends between two supports
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114. A soft-ground tunnel is a passage constructed through _______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Loose, unstable, or wet ground
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115. What is a soft-ground tunnel?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A passage constructed through loose, unstable, or wet ground, requiring supports to keep the walls from collapsing.
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116. What is the diameter of silt particles?
Answer
Correct Answer:
0.004 to 0.06 mm
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117. What are shear-walls?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Solid concrete walls that resist shear forces
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118. What are shear-walls used for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To resist shear forces
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119. What is the definition of "shear"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A force that causes parts of a material to slide past one another in opposite directions
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120. What is Rock Tunnel?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A passage constructed through solid rock
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121. What does "Rigid" mean?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The measure of a structure's ability not to change shape when subjected to a load.
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122. Who introduced the Richter Scale?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Beno Gutenberg and Charles Francis Richter
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123. What is reinforced concrete?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Concrete with steel bars or mesh embedded in it for increased strength in tension
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124. What is plastic made of?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Long chains of molecules
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125. What is a pile?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A long, round pole of wood, concrete, or steel driven into the soil by pile drivers
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126. What is the name for a triangular shape that adapts the circular ring of a dome to fit onto a flat supporting wall?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Pendentive
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127. What is a Pendentive?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A triangular shape that adapts the circular ring of a dome to fit onto a flat supporting wall
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128. What is a pier?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A vertical supporting structure, such as a pillar
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129. What is the perimeter?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The distance around the outside of a shape
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130. What is nitroglycerin used for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
An explosive compound
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131. What is the main ingredient of Nitroglycerin?
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132. How many types of movable bridges are there?
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133. Which type of bridge has a deck that rotates around a center point?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Swing bridge
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134. What is a monolithic dome?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A dome composed of a series of arches, joined together with a series of horizontal rings called parallels
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135. What is Masonry?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A building material such as stone, clay, brick, or concrete
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136. What does load refer to in terms of weight distribution?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Weight distribution throughout a structure
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137. What is the function of a joint?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To connect two or more adjacent parts of a structure
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138. Which of the following is NOT a type of joint?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Rigid joint
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139. What is the chemical symbol for Iron?
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140. What is Iron?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Iron is a chemical element
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141. What is the first low-explosive mixture used as a blasting agent?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Black powder
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142. What is a gravity dam?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A dam constructed so that its great weight resists the force of water pressure
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143. What is a geotechnical engineer?
Answer
Correct Answer:
An engineer who evaluates and stabilizes foundations for buildings, roads, and other structures
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144. What is a geodesic dome?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A dome composed of short, straight pieces joined to form triangles
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145. What is the definition of force?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Any action that tends to maintain or alter the position of a structure.
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146. What does Force tend to do?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Maintain or alter the position of a structure
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147. What is the purpose of fire-setting?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To fracture rock
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148. What is an Embankment Dam?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A dam composed of a mound of earth and rock; the simplest type of gravity dam
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149. What is an electrical engineer?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Someone who designs and builds electrical devices and systems
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150. What is Dynamite?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A blasting explosive, based on nitroglycerin, but much safer to handle than nitroglycerin alone
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151. What is the main ingredient in dynamite?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Nitroglycerin
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152. What is the upstream face?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The side of the dam that is against the water
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153. What is a three-dimensional arch?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A curved roof enclosing a circular space
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154. What is a diversion channel?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A bypass created to divert water around a dam so that construction can take place
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155. What does the word "deform" mean?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To change shape
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156. What is a deck?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Supported roadway on a bridge
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157. What is the cut and cover method of tunnel construction?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Digging a trench, building a tunnel, and then covering it with fill
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158. What is the core of a skyscraper typically used for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Houses elevator and stairwell
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159. What is the "core" of a skyscraper?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The central region of a skyscraper, which usually houses an elevator and stairwell.
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160. What type of bridge is a Continuous Span Beam Bridge?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Simple bridge made by linking one beam bridge to another
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161. What does a construction manager do?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Coordinates the entire construction process
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162. What is concrete made of?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A mixture of water, sand, small stones, and a gray powder called cement
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163. What does compression mean?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A pressing force that squeezes a material together
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164. What is the purpose of a Compressed-Air Chamber?
Answer
Correct Answer:
So that excavation can take place
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165. What is a coffer?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A sunken panel in a ceiling
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166. What is cement?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A binding material or glue that helps concrete harden
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167. What does a civil engineer do?
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Correct Answer:
An engineer who plans, designs, and supervises the construction of facilities essential to modern life
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168. What is cast iron?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Iron that has been melted, then poured into a form and cooled
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169. What is a Cantilever?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A projecting structure supported only at one end
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170. What is Caisson Disease also called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The bends
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171. What is Caisson Disease?
Answer
Correct Answer:
An affliction developed by people moving in and out of caissons quickly
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172. What is a caisson?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A watertight, dry chamber in which people can work underwater
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173. What is a Cable-Stayed Bridge?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A bridge in which the roadway deck is suspended from cables anchored to one or more towers
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174. What is a Buttress Dam?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A gravity dam reinforced by structural supports
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175. What is a buttress?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A support that transmits a force from a roof or wall to another supporting structure
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176. What is the meaning of the word "Buckle"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To bend under compression
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177. To bend under compression is defined as _______
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178. What does it mean if a material is brittle?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The material fails without warning.
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179. What is the definition of "brittle"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Characteristic of a material that fails without warning; brittle materials do not stretch or shorten before failing
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180. What is the definition of "brace"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A structural support
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181. What is Bedrock?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A rock band from the 1970s.
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182. What is a beam?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A rigid, usually horizontal, structural element
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183. What is an architect?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A person who designs all kinds of structures
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184. What does an Arch Dam require less of than a Gravity Dam?
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185. What is an arch dam?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A dam with an arched shape that resists the force of water pressure
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186. What is an aqueduct?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A bridge or channel for conveying water, usually over long distances
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187. What is the meaning of "Anchorage"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A secure fixing, usually made of reinforced concrete to which the cables are fastened.
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188. What is the definition of "Anchorage"?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A secure fixing, usually made of reinforced concrete to which the cables are fastened
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189. What is the atomic number of aluminum?
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190. What is the most abundant metallic element in the Earth's crust?
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191. What is the term for the component of a composite material that resists compressive stress and provides bulk to the composite material?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Aggregate
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192. What is the function of aggregate in a composite material?
Answer
Correct Answer:
To provide bulk to the composite material
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193. What is the definition of cohesion?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The tendency of similar or identical particles/surfaces to cling to one another.
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194. What is an Acrow prop used for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A telescopic tubular steel prop, used as a temporary support.
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195. How many square feet are in an Acre?
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196. What is the SI unit of area?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The SI unit of area is the square meter.
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197. What does abutment refer to?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The substructure at the ends of a bridge span or dam
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198. What does an abutment support on a bridge?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The load from the deck
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Astronautical Engineering MCQs | Topic-wise