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Medical Terminology MCQ

The adjective peroneal refers to the ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Fibula

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The combining forms quad and tetra, one latin and the other greek, are _____ terms meaning four.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cognate

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In the medical word scotoma the combining form means ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Darkness

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The endocrine subsection of the cpt manual contains codes for ____ endocrine glands.

Answer

Correct Answer: 4

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In an autoimmune disorder, the body makes ________ against its own tissues.

Answer

Correct Answer: Antibodies

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Timothy suffered from recurring fever blisters around his mouth, known as herpetic ____itis.

Answer

Correct Answer: Stomat

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The term esophagogastroplasty is defined as the _____ the esophagus and the stomach.

Answer

Correct Answer: Surgical repair of

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The term rhabdomyolysis is defined as _____ of striated muscle.

Answer

Correct Answer: Dissolution

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A myelogram is used to record _______ information:

Answer

Correct Answer: Spinal cord/nerve tissue

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A "thallium - hot spot test" is used to detect _____ damage:

Answer

Correct Answer: Heart

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A "ekg or ecg" is used to record information about _____ electrical activity.

Answer

Correct Answer: Heart

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_____is a severe, recurring, unilateral, vascular headache.

Answer

Correct Answer: A migraine

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_____ is a superficial bacterial infection of the hair shafts in areas with extensive sweat glands.

Answer

Correct Answer: Trichomycosis axillaris

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The primary accented syllable in melanocyte (meh-lan-oh-site) is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: LAN

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The incision was made at the (pertaining to above) pole of the lesion or the _____ pole.

Answer

Correct Answer: Superior

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Trauma sustained beneath the eye (orbit/o) is _____orbital trauma.

Answer

Correct Answer: Infra

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The primary accented syllable in alopecia (al-oh-pee-sha) is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: PEE

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Glue ear, a thick accumulation of secretions, is associated with ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Otitis media

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The term gravida usually means ________, but literally means_________:

Answer

Correct Answer: Pregnant and heavy

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The term _____ describes the absence of urine formation by the kidneys.

Answer

Correct Answer: ​polyuria

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The patient is said to have a "trach" when ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: The patient is on a ventilator

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The passage of black and tarlike stools is known as _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Melena

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The part of the esophagus that is farthest from its beginning at the throat is the ____ end.

Answer

Correct Answer: Distal

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The medical term for headache is ceph________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Algia

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If the physician wants to say apex of both lungs, the plural for of apex would be ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Apices

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Hyperthyroidism is known to cause the eyes to bulge outwardly, resulting in ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Exophthalmos

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Hepatitis "___" may be dormant in the body for years before the signs and symptoms appear.

Answer

Correct Answer: C

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An________ means being insensitive to pain.

Answer

Correct Answer: Algesic

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A/an _________________ manipulates data, doing arithmetic or logical operations on it.

Answer

Correct Answer: Processing unit

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A/an _____ is a benign skin growth that has a waxy or pasted-on look.

Answer

Correct Answer: Keratosis

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A suffix is added to the ______ of a word to alter its meaning.

Answer

Correct Answer: End

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_______ is when an organ, such as the uterus, slides or sags downward or forward.

Answer

Correct Answer: Prolapse

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Using the ______ system, it is easy to locate misfiled charts with a quick glance.

Answer

Correct Answer: Color coding

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When reporting a craniectomy/craniotomy procedure, it is common that additional ____ is required.

Answer

Correct Answer: Grafting

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The first true vaccine protected against disease caused by a(n) ________ pathogen.

Answer

Correct Answer: Virus

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The medical assistant always works as an agent of the ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Physician

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Most patients who die of anaphylaxis do so within the first __________ following exposure.

Answer

Correct Answer: Minutes.

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The medical term myoptic (adj.) literally means_____ and actually means____:

Answer

Correct Answer: Nearsightedness or shortsighted

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Extremely rapid and irregular contractions of the heart muscle are called _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Fibrillation

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An abnormal, downward curvature of the penis during an erection is known as ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Chordee

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Unrealistic expectations are a type of _______________ stressor.

Answer

Correct Answer: Stressors

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The two _____ are connected at the lower midpoint by the corpus callosum.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cerebral hemispheres

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The term _____ means an injection made into the middle layers of the skin.

Answer

Correct Answer: Intradermal

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The smaller the gauge number of the venipuncture needle, the ________ the hole within.

Answer

Correct Answer: Larger

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The root word bi(o)- means:____________

Answer

Correct Answer: Life

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The major division of the cardiovascular subsection is whether a procedure involved a ____ vessel.

Answer

Correct Answer: Coronary or noncoronary

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Shin splints is a term that describes pain in the ________ of the lower leg.

Answer

Correct Answer: Front

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Nec and nos are ____used in icd-10-cm book.

Answer

Correct Answer: NCHS and CMS

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Some __________ are used for physician-assisted suicide and for execution by lethal injection.

Answer

Correct Answer: Barbiturates

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The medical term for an abnormally rapid heartbeat is _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Diabetes insipidus.

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A radiation oncologist may use ___ to kill tumor cells using radiation.

Answer

Correct Answer: Radiotherapy

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A phlebo/tom/ist is a person who specializes in cutting or puncturing _____ to take blood samples.

Answer

Correct Answer: Veins

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A patient having both ovaries removed would be scheduled for a _____ oophorectomy.

Answer

Correct Answer: Bilateral

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______ wraps the body in a physical barrier to prevent invading organisms from entering the body.

Answer

Correct Answer: ​Intact skin

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The duties and responsibilities of pharmacists _____ filling prescriptions and dispensing drugs

Answer

Correct Answer: Have progressed well beyond

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A ____ is the procedure that frees a kidney from adhesions.

Answer

Correct Answer: Nephrolysis

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Carpal tunnel syndrome develops as a result of inflammation and swelling of _____ in the wrist.

Answer

Correct Answer: Tendon sheaths

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Technetium-99m, xenon-133, and gallium-67 are radiopharmaceutical drugs that ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Emit gamma rays

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An in ________ test traces the amount of radioactive substances inside a living organism.

Answer

Correct Answer: Vivo

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Inpatients admitted to critical access hospitals are restricted to stays of ____ hours.

Answer

Correct Answer: 96

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Ppos differentiated themselves by offering _____ option to enrollees.

Answer

Correct Answer: Open panel

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Adjectives usually modify a noun (thing named) denoting quality, quantity, extent, or _____ .

Answer

Correct Answer: Distinction of the object from something else

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An inflammation of the synovial membrane is known as ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Synovitis

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The hickman, broviac, and groshong are ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Central venous catheters

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A trephine would be used to remove ___.

Answer

Correct Answer: Bone

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The frontal plane divides the body into _________________ and _________________ portions.

Answer

Correct Answer: Anterior and posterior

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The rumbling noise caused by the movement of gas in the intestine is known as _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Borborygmus

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The border where the white, opaque sclera becomes the transparent cornea is the ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Limbus

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________ectomy is the excision of fatty deposits from the innermost lining of an artery.

Answer

Correct Answer: Endarter

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Tertiary and quaternary structure of proteins involves ________ bonds.

Answer

Correct Answer: Ionic, hydrogen, polar, and nonpolar covalent

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A/an _____ relieves inflammation and pain without affecting consciousness.

Answer

Correct Answer: Anti-inflammatory

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In _____________, a radiopharmaceutical is given intravenously to obtain a lung scan.

Answer

Correct Answer: Perfusion studies

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The attempted realignment of a bone involved in a fracture or joint dislocation is known as ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Closed reduction

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Antipsychotic drugs are the major tranquilizers, which include all of the following except _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Diazepam

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The education section of a r sum? should list schools in order from _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Most to least recent

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Antiviral medications are a common treatment for __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Influenza.

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A ureterostomy (or urostomy for short): ______________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Is a surgically created opening in the ureter, redirects the ureter to the outside of the body

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The word pyelonephritis can be separated into these types of word parts ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Combining form, combining form, suffix

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The procedural term dermatoplasty includes ___________ surgery.

Answer

Correct Answer: Face lifts

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The plural of glomerulus is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Glomeruli

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The drugs donepezil (aricept) and tacrine (cognex) are used to treat ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Alzheimer's disease.

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When using an unlisted code a(n) ____ must accompany the claim.

Answer

Correct Answer: Special report

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A cysto/scopic exam refers to 'looking at' the ________:

Answer

Correct Answer: Urinary bladder inspection

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The diagnostic term scurvy literally means __________ and is the lack of vitamin c in the diet.

Answer

Correct Answer: Inflammation of the stomach, intestines,

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The singular form of the word spermatozoa is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Spermatozoon

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The major division of the cardiovascular subsection is by how a procedure involved a ____ vessel.

Answer

Correct Answer: Coronary or noncoronary.

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A(n) "_______" is a noninvasive roentgeno/graph/y diagnostic technique.

Answer

Correct Answer: Computerized Axial Tomography.

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A(n) ____ is a mass of undissolved matter that is present in blood and is transported by the blood.

Answer

Correct Answer: Embolus

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The term nettles, hives, or ______________ refers to a rash that may be characterized by wheals.

Answer

Correct Answer: Urticaria

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An "ekg or ecg" is used to record information about _____ electrical activity.

Answer

Correct Answer: Heart.

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Formed in red bone marrow, _____ are the most common type of white blood cells.

Answer

Correct Answer: Neutrophils

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The word part that completes the medical term meaning excision of an ovary, _______/ectomy, is:

Answer

Correct Answer: Oophor

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The word lateral pertains to the ________ of a structure.

Answer

Correct Answer: Side

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The term _____ means any pathologic change or disease in a muscle.

Answer

Correct Answer: Myelopathy

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The term _____ means abnormally increased carbon dioxide in the blood.

Answer

Correct Answer: ​hypercapnia

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The term _____ describes the congenital absence of a normal body opening.

Answer

Correct Answer: Atresia

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The resulting film created by angiography is known as a/an _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Angiogram

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The patient complained of pain inferior to the umbilical region or in the _____ region.

Answer

Correct Answer: Hypogastric

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The medical language definition of the word ________ means "pertaining to (the) bladder"?

Answer

Correct Answer: Vesical

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The inside of a person's thigh is also known as its ________ aspect.

Answer

Correct Answer: Medial

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The condition known as _____ is characterized by hypertension, edema, and proteinuria.

Answer

Correct Answer: Preeclampsia

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The combining form that means infection is _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Septic/o

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The 12 pairs of _____ originate from the undersurface of the brain.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cranial nerves

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Pelvic __________ is the surgical removal of pelvic organs.

Answer

Correct Answer: Pelvic Exenteration

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The combining form systol/o- means ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Contracting

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Form refers to ________, and function refers to ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Anatomical structure; physiological actions

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The visceral pericardium is ________ to the parietal pericardium.

Answer

Correct Answer: Deep

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The hiv retrovirus is particularly deadly because _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: It attacks the body's immune system

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The suffix in the term peritoneal is _____, which means ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Al, pertaining to

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To set your intensity level, you need to __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Use your maximum heart rate, which is determined by subtracting age from 220

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Exhaustion occurs if stress continues and _____ is not successful

Answer

Correct Answer: Adaptation

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A bone process or eye membrane disease term that means resembling a wing is ________:

Answer

Correct Answer: Pterygoid

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The last stage of labor is __________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Transition

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An object lodged in the airway can cause a mild or severe ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Airway Obstruction

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A/an _____ is a surgical incision into the colon.

Answer

Correct Answer: ​colotomy

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A/an _____ is a somewhat independent part of the body that performs a specific function.

Answer

Correct Answer: Organ

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A/an ____ is a carcinoma derived from glandular tissue.

Answer

Correct Answer: Adenocarcinoma

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A specialist in the study of outbreaks of disease within a population group is known as a/an _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Epidemiologist

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A small bacterium that lives in lice, fleas, ticks, and mites is known as ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Rickettsia

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A _____ is the surgical repair of parts of the nasal septum.

Answer

Correct Answer: ​septoplasty

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_____ is inflammation of the tendons caused by excessive or unusual use of the joint.

Answer

Correct Answer: Tendinitis

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_____ is a surgical puncture of the joint space to remove synovial fluid.

Answer

Correct Answer: ​Arthrocentesis

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_____ is a form of treatment that disrupts the blood supply to the tumor.

Answer

Correct Answer: Antiangiogenesis

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The _________ contain(s) about 75% of the brain's total volume.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cerebrum

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Cervical means pertaining to the _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Neck

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Antero_____ means from the front to the back of the body.

Answer

Correct Answer: Posterior

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A kub is a type of ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: X-Ray without contrast media

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The _____physis pubis is the joint formed by the fusion of the two pubic bones.

Answer

Correct Answer: Sym

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Inferior to the hypochondriac region is the _____ region.

Answer

Correct Answer: Lumbar

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Body “x-rays” produce pictures of _____body tissue and bones:

Answer

Correct Answer: Transparent

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Another name for a seminoma is ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Testicular cancer

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A peptide bond _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Forms the primary structure of proteins

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The word part _____ refers to the renal pelvis, which is part of the kidney.

Answer

Correct Answer: Pyel/o

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Atrial depolarization causes the ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: P wave.

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Over-the-counter drugs ______________________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Are those available without prescription

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Evidence-based medicine proposes to incorporate _____ in medical care delivery.

Answer

Correct Answer: Best practices

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Intrapleural pressure __________ during expiration.

Answer

Correct Answer: Pleural pressure

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The combining form phag/o- means ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Eating; swallowing

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When the glucose transport maximum is reached, _______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Glucose is excreted in the urine and not all of the glucose is reabsorbed

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Biomedical therapies are provided by _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Psychiatrists and other medical professionals

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Among shamans medicine power is considered spiritually __________

Answer

Correct Answer: Neutral

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The prefix ab- means ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Away from, ad-

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The problem of infertility related to sperm cells may include all of the following except ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Poor sleeping habits

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Stimulants can generate a__________

Answer

Correct Answer: False sense of well being

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Postpartum hemorrhage is due to hyposecretion of ________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Hypophysis

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Medication for psychological disorders is generally prescribed by _____, who have _____ degrees.

Answer

Correct Answer: Psychiatrists; MD

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Many fear responses are acquired through the process of _______ conditioning.

Answer

Correct Answer: Classical

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In myasthenia gravis, antibodies destroy _____ or its receptors.

Answer

Correct Answer: Acetylcholine

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Humanistic psychologists believed that ____.

Answer

Correct Answer: People only behave badly when corrupted by society

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Client-centered therapy _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: All of these

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Cephalo_____ means from the head to the feet.

Answer

Correct Answer: Caudal

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An inactive substance administered only for its suggestive effects is called a _____.

Answer

Correct Answer: Placebo

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A/an _____ is a band of fibrous tissues that holds structures together abnormally.

Answer

Correct Answer: Adhesion

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A(n) ________ is an unexpected drug effect in a particularly sensitive person.

Answer

Correct Answer: Idiosyncrasy

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A_____ means condition of no growth.

Answer

Correct Answer: Trophy

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A _______tomy is a surgical incision of the chest wall.

Answer

Correct Answer: Thoraco

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A _____ is a sudden, involuntary contraction of one or more muscles.

Answer

Correct Answer: Spasm

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