Measures and Survey Research Tools MCQ

Measures and Survey Research Tools MCQ

1. What is the term for a measure that does not correlate highly with measures with which it is hypothesized to be dissimilar?

Answer

Correct Answer: Discriminant validity

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2. The validity of a scale is its ability to measure what it claims it measures.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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3. What is the term for wording at least a third of items on a scale in the opposite direction of the majority of items?

Answer

Correct Answer: Reverse coding

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4. A student might locate a measure on PSYCTests

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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5. The psychometric properties of an instrument include the number of items and the reliability of that measure.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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6. Which term corresponds to the ability of a scale to detect differences that exist?

Answer

Correct Answer: Sensitivity

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7. Which scale corresponds to answers on a Likert scale?

Answer

Correct Answer: Interval

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8. A chi-square analysis has a nominal independent and an interval/ratio dependent variable.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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9. The top five songs on the country music countdown are an example of which scale of measurement?

Answer

Correct Answer: Ordinal

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10. What is the term for the way we measure a construct?

Answer

Correct Answer: Operational definition

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11. The goal is to have minimal overlap between your construct and the actual measure you use.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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12. A criteria is an idea or theory whose properties are inferred from some kind of measurement and is not directly observable.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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13. Which is the statistic used to measure internal reliability?

Answer

Correct Answer: Cronbach’s alpha

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14. Which of the following is the term for consistency of scores over time?

Answer

Correct Answer: Reliability

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15. Google Docs® Forms is a feature of _____ that enables you to collect survey data; responses are automatically saved to a Google docs spreadsheet

Answer

Correct Answer: Google

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16. Feature of some online survey software programs that allows you to distribute conditions and/or questions randomly across participants is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Randomizer Function

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17. Obtaining ideas or services from a large group of people, typically via the _____is called crowdsourcing

Answer

Correct Answer: Internet

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18. ______ based on themes that emerge from qualitative data such as written narratives or newspaper articles; then used for quantitative analyses is called content analysis

Answer

Correct Answer: Coding scheme

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19. In a survey, the statement, question, or prompt to which the respondent replies is called stem

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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20. In a survey, the statement, question, or prompt to which the respondent replies is called stem

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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21. Research to assess implicit ______ is called project implicit

Answer

Correct Answer: Attitudes

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22. Using reaction time, this approach measures respondents’ associations between concepts and is considered a way to reduce the social desirability of responses is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Implicit Association Test

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23. _____ that can affect the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variables being assessed is called covariate

Answer

Correct Answer: Variable

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24. Provides _____ for the ease of reading of a given passage; available through word processing programs is called Flesch–Kincaid Scale

Answer

Correct Answer: Statistics

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25. Linked to the work of Cronbach and Meehl (1955) concerning the kinds of lawful relationships you would discover to validate a construct is called Nomological Network

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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26. Degree to which a measure assesses what it is hypothesized to measure; usually documented through a series of studies reflecting a nomological network or series of lawful relationships (Cronbach & Meehl, 1955) is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Construct validity

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27. Restriction of Range is when the distribution of scores is not widely dispersed across the range of interest; affects the size of your correlation

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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28. One of two types of criterion oriented validity; when the test (the predictor) and the outcome (the criterion) are assessed at the same point in time

Answer

Correct Answer: Concurrent Validity

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29. Validity in which a measure is shown to forecast (predict) the outcome of interest (the criterion) is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Predictive validity

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30. Situation in which measures hypothesized to be theoretically unrelated are, in fact, unrelated

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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31. Demonstration of agreement between measures hypothesized to be theoretically related; contrasted with divergent validity

Answer

Correct Answer: Convergent validity

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32. Demonstration of agreement between measures hypothesized to be theoretically related; contrasted with divergent validity

Answer

Correct Answer: Convergent validity

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33. Degree to which test scores predict the behavior of interest; _____ types is called Criterion-Related Validity

Answer

Correct Answer: Two

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34. Type of validity in which the measures subjectively appear to assess what you claim is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Face validity

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35. Validity of a measure that focuses on its representativeness from the domain of interest (e.g., a spelling test for fifth graders composed of words selected from books read by fifth graders) is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Content validity

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36. One form of reliability of a measure in which the instrument is split into halves and the halves are correlated with each other; sometimes referred to as Spearman-Brown is known as Split-Half Reliability

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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37. Is a form of reliability in which equivalent forms of a test are shown to be reliable

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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38. Test–Retest Reliability is a form of reliability in which the instrument is given at two points in time and the scores are correlated

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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39. Items in a survey stated in a manner that is opposite that of the other items and whose anchors need to be _____ is called reverse scoring

Answer

Correct Answer: Reversed

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40. Part of the information in PsycTESTS® that may give you psychometric information about a scale is called detailed record

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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41. Database of instruments that indicates the sources in which a particular instrument is used is called Health and Psychosocial Instruments

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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42. American Psychological Association (APA) database of test records that typically provides the test items is called Psyctests®

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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43. Quantifiable aspects of your measure that indicate its statistical qualities is called psychometric properties

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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44. Ability of the scale to detect differences is called scale sensitivity

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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45. Specific points on a rating scale (each one is a separate anchor) is called anchors

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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46. Likert Scale is frequently used scale type where the anchors are typically ___ degrees of agreement-disagreement to statements

Answer

Correct Answer: Five

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47. Data on an interval scale; often contrasted with categorical data is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Continuous data

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48. Nonparametric statistics make no assumptions about the population fitting a particular normal distribution is called Nonparametric Statistics

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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49. Make assumptions about the population fitting a normal distribution is called Parametric Statistics

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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50. Nonparametric statistical procedure with nominal data to determine whether the distributions of _____ dimensions differ is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Chi-Square

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51. Approach in which the respondent selects his or her response to a research question from a set of provided options is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Closed-Ended Response

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52. Qualitative approach that allows the respondent to answer in any way he or she wishes to a research question is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Open-Ended Response

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53. Categorical data in which there is no _______ of values; also called nominal data

Answer

Correct Answer: Ordering

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54. Scale type with equal intervals and a true zero point is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Ratio Measurement Scale

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55. Type of measurement in which the values are ordered but they are not equally spaced is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Ordinal Measurement Scale

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56. Type of measurement scale in which the anchors are equally spaced throughout; common in social science research is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Interval Measurement Scale

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57. Measurement scale (sometimes called categorical) in which there is no order is called Nominal Measurement Scale

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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58. Construct is a theory whose properties are inferred from some kind of measurement and are not directly observable.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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59. Statistical indicator of the internal consistency of a measure is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Cronbach’s Alpha

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60. In statistics, refers to the ability of a measure to produce reproducible outcomes is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Reliability

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61. Extent to which a measure assesses what it is claimed to measure is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Validity

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