Ethics and the Institutional Review Board (IRB) Process MCQ
Ethics and the Institutional Review Board (IRB) Process MCQ
1. Collaborative Institutional Training Initiative (CITI) us online training modules for ethical issues relevant to institutional review board (IRB) review
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Correct Answer:
True
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2. Situation in which you receive benefits from two sources for the effort (e.g., research credit and a gift incentive is called
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Correct Answer:
Double-Dipping
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3. Representation, often _____ generated, of a real situation; considered an alternative to deception is called simulation
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Correct Answer:
Computer
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4. Playing a role as if you are in the actual situation is called
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Correct Answer:
Role playing
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5. Consent to Concealment is a type of deception in which consent is obtained when some information is withheld from the participant
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Correct Answer:
True
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6. Analysis using existing datasets with archival data; often used for research with _____ is called Secondary Data Analysis
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Correct Answer:
Children
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7. In institutional review board (IRB) research review, children may be asked for their agreement (assent) to participate when developmentally _____ is called assent
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Correct Answer:
Appropriate
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8. Situation where agreement to participate (usually of parents/guardians for their child) is assumed in the absence of explicit documentation to the contrary is known as
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Correct Answer:
Passive consent
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9. Consent where the participant or, in the case of children, the parent or guardian, specifically agrees to the research is called
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Correct Answer:
Active consent
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10. _____ platform for survey research is known as survey monkey
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Correct Answer:
Online
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11. Situation in which the research participant’s identity is known and the researcher indicates the extent to which that information will be shared and with whom is known as
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Correct Answer:
Confidentiality
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12. Anonymity is a condition of research in which the participant is not known or in which participants’ identity cannot be linked to their responses
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Correct Answer:
True
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13. ______ that provides oversight for the protection of subjects in human research is called Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP)
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Correct Answer:
Federal office
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14. Research is evaluated in terms of whether the probability of discomfort is more than people would encounter in everyday life or in routine psychological or physical evaluations. known as Minimal Risk
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Correct Answer:
True
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15. Research that does not meet the guidelines for exempt or expedited institutional review board (IRB) review and/or poses more than minimal risk is known as
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Correct Answer:
Full IRB review
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16. Type of human subjects institutional review board (IRB) review for research in which there is no more than minimal risk and falling into one of the federally designated expedited review categories is known as
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Correct Answer:
Expedited IRB review
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17. Type of human subjects institutional review board (IRB) review for research in which there is no more than minimal risk and falling into one of the federally designated exempt from review categories is known as
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Correct Answer:
Exempt IRB review
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18. American Psychological Association (APA) Code of Ethics is ethical code of conduct guiding the behavior of psychologists; comprises ____ standards
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Correct Answer:
10
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19. Autonomous Agents is Part of Respect for Persons, one of three guiding principles in the Belmont Report, stressing that people need to participate _______ in research
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Correct Answer:
Voluntary
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20. One of the three principles of the Belmont Report that emphasizes the fair distribution of risks and rewards of participation is known as
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Correct Answer:
Justice
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21. One of the three principles of the Belmont Report that emphasizes doing no harm (maximizing benefits while minimizing risks) is called
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Correct Answer:
Beneficence
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22. One of the ____ principles of the Belmont Report that emphasizes people are autonomous agents; specifies the use of informed consent Is called Respect for Persons
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Correct Answer:
Three
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23. Research in Baltimore, Maryland, conducted by the Johns Hopkins University and funded by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) that exposed some children to lead paint dust is called Kennedy Krieger Institute Lead Paint Study
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Correct Answer:
True
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24. Research conducted by Zimbardo and colleagues showing the effect of obedience to authority in a simulated prison environment (Haney, Banks, & Zimbardo, 1973) is called
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Correct Answer:
Stanford Prison Experiment
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25. Study of African American men with syphilis that demonstrates violations of ethical principles sponsored by the U.S. Public Health Service from 1932 to 1972 is called Tuskegee Syphilis Study
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Correct Answer:
True
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26. Title 45 Part 46 of the Code of Federal Regulations is federal code that governs the protection of _____ subjects
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Correct Answer:
Human
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27. Belmon report is federal report issued in ______ that outlines the principles that guide ethical treatment of research subjects; three major principles are Respect for Persons, Beneficence, and Justice
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Correct Answer:
1979
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28. Document given to participants at the conclusion of a research project that explains the _____ and rationale for the study is called debriefing
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Correct Answer:
Hypotheses
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29. Informed Consent is document given to potential research participants that outlines the nature of the research; participants must agree and sign or otherwise provide evidence of consent in order to take part in ______.
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Correct Answer:
Research
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30. Institutional committee that reviews research with animals and their care is known as Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee
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Correct Answer:
True
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31. Deception is a research when participants are not fully informed of the purposes and/or procedures; receives close attention in institutional review board (IRB) review
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Correct Answer:
True
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32. Federal policy adopted in 1991 that lists specific regulations guiding research with human subjects; also known as 45 CFR 46 (Code of Federal Regulations) called as
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Correct Answer:
Common rule
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33. Research according to federal definition (45 CFR 46), involves a systematic collection of _____ with the goal of generalizable knowledge
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Correct Answer:
Data
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