MCQs > Educational Methods And Research > Research (Planning, Conducting, And Reporting) MCQs > Ethics and the Institutional Review Board (IRB) Process MCQs

Ethics and the Institutional Review Board (IRB) Process MCQ

Ethics and the Institutional Review Board (IRB) Process MCQ

1. Collaborative Institutional Training Initiative (CITI) us online training modules for ethical issues relevant to institutional review board (IRB) review

Answer

Correct Answer: True

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

2. Situation in which you receive benefits from two sources for the effort (e.g., research credit and a gift incentive is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Double-Dipping

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

3. Representation, often _____ generated, of a real situation; considered an alternative to deception is called simulation

Answer

Correct Answer: Computer

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

4. Playing a role as if you are in the actual situation is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Role playing

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

5. Consent to Concealment is a type of deception in which consent is obtained when some information is withheld from the participant

Answer

Correct Answer: True

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

6. Analysis using existing datasets with archival data; often used for research with _____ is called Secondary Data Analysis

Answer

Correct Answer: Children

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

7. In institutional review board (IRB) research review, children may be asked for their agreement (assent) to participate when developmentally _____ is called assent

Answer

Correct Answer: Appropriate

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

8. Situation where agreement to participate (usually of parents/guardians for their child) is assumed in the absence of explicit documentation to the contrary is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Passive consent

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

9. Consent where the participant or, in the case of children, the parent or guardian, specifically agrees to the research is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Active consent

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

10. _____ platform for survey research is known as survey monkey

Answer

Correct Answer: Online

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

11. Situation in which the research participant’s identity is known and the researcher indicates the extent to which that information will be shared and with whom is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Confidentiality

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

12. Anonymity is a condition of research in which the participant is not known or in which participants’ identity cannot be linked to their responses

Answer

Correct Answer: True

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

13. ______ that provides oversight for the protection of subjects in human research is called Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP)

Answer

Correct Answer: Federal office

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

14. Research is evaluated in terms of whether the probability of discomfort is more than people would encounter in everyday life or in routine psychological or physical evaluations. known as Minimal Risk

Answer

Correct Answer: True

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

15. Research that does not meet the guidelines for exempt or expedited institutional review board (IRB) review and/or poses more than minimal risk is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Full IRB review

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

16. Type of human subjects institutional review board (IRB) review for research in which there is no more than minimal risk and falling into one of the federally designated expedited review categories is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Expedited IRB review

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

17. Type of human subjects institutional review board (IRB) review for research in which there is no more than minimal risk and falling into one of the federally designated exempt from review categories is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Exempt IRB review

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

18. American Psychological Association (APA) Code of Ethics is ethical code of conduct guiding the behavior of psychologists; comprises ____ standards

Answer

Correct Answer: 10

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

19. Autonomous Agents is Part of Respect for Persons, one of three guiding principles in the Belmont Report, stressing that people need to participate _______ in research

Answer

Correct Answer: Voluntary

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

20. One of the three principles of the Belmont Report that emphasizes the fair distribution of risks and rewards of participation is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Justice

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

21. One of the three principles of the Belmont Report that emphasizes doing no harm (maximizing benefits while minimizing risks) is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Beneficence

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

22. One of the ____ principles of the Belmont Report that emphasizes people are autonomous agents; specifies the use of informed consent Is called Respect for Persons

Answer

Correct Answer: Three

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

23. Research in Baltimore, Maryland, conducted by the Johns Hopkins University and funded by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) that exposed some children to lead paint dust is called Kennedy Krieger Institute Lead Paint Study

Answer

Correct Answer: True

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

24. Research conducted by Zimbardo and colleagues showing the effect of obedience to authority in a simulated prison environment (Haney, Banks, & Zimbardo, 1973) is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Stanford Prison Experiment

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

25. Study of African American men with syphilis that demonstrates violations of ethical principles sponsored by the U.S. Public Health Service from 1932 to 1972 is called Tuskegee Syphilis Study

Answer

Correct Answer: True

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

26. Title 45 Part 46 of the Code of Federal Regulations is federal code that governs the protection of _____ subjects

Answer

Correct Answer: Human

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

27. Belmon report is federal report issued in ______ that outlines the principles that guide ethical treatment of research subjects; three major principles are Respect for Persons, Beneficence, and Justice

Answer

Correct Answer: 1979

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

28. Document given to participants at the conclusion of a research project that explains the _____ and rationale for the study is called debriefing

Answer

Correct Answer: Hypotheses

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

29. Informed Consent is document given to potential research participants that outlines the nature of the research; participants must agree and sign or otherwise provide evidence of consent in order to take part in ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Research

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

30. Institutional committee that reviews research with animals and their care is known as Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee

Answer

Correct Answer: True

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

31. Deception is a research when participants are not fully informed of the purposes and/or procedures; receives close attention in institutional review board (IRB) review

Answer

Correct Answer: True

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

32. Federal policy adopted in 1991 that lists specific regulations guiding research with human subjects; also known as 45 CFR 46 (Code of Federal Regulations) called as

Answer

Correct Answer: Common rule

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

33. Research according to federal definition (45 CFR 46), involves a systematic collection of _____ with the goal of generalizable knowledge

Answer

Correct Answer: Data

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

search