Watershed management MCQ

1. What does infiltration keep?

Answer

Correct Answer: Runoff

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2. What does infiltration do?

Answer

Correct Answer: The process by which water drains into the ground

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3. Water that infiltrates the soil can seep out of a what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Stream bank

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4. What is the process by which water drains into the ground?

Answer

Correct Answer: Infiltration

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5. How has recent growth in urban areas been described?

Answer

Correct Answer: Infill

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6. What sort of development is an Infill?

Answer

Correct Answer: Residential

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7. What is a surface that impedes or prevents infiltration of water into the soil?

Answer

Correct Answer: Impervious Surface

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8. What is a term used to describe a surface composed of any material that impedes or prevents infiltration of water into the soil?

Answer

Correct Answer: Impervious surfaces

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9. What type of display shows the distribution of rainfall over time?

Answer

Correct Answer: Hyetograph

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10. What is Hyetograph?

Answer

Correct Answer: A graphical display of the distribution of rainfall over time

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11. The science dealing with what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Distribution and movement of water

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12. The science dealing with the distribution and movement of water is known as what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Hydrology

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13. What is the term for the cycling of water from the landscape?

Answer

Correct Answer: Hydrologic Cycle

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14. A plot showing the rate of discharge, depth, or velocity of flow over time for a given point on a stream or drainage system is known as what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Hydrograph

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15. What type of science and technology is hydrolics?

Answer

Correct Answer: The physical

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16. What is the science and technology of stationary and active behavior of fluids?

Answer

Correct Answer: Hydraulics

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17. What are some examples of Herbicides?

Answer

Correct Answer: Chemicals used to control or kill plants

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18. What are herbicides used to control or kill?

Answer

Correct Answer: Plants

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19. What are chemicals used to control plants?

Answer

Correct Answer: Herbicides

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20. Where does the term headwater come from?

Answer

Correct Answer: The source of a stream or watercourse

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21. A headwater is the source of what?

Answer

Correct Answer: A stream or watercourse

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22. What is the source of a stream or watercourse?

Answer

Correct Answer: Headwater

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23. What feature results in a small waterfall?

Answer

Correct Answer: Flow over the headcut

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24. What type of erosional feature causes a small waterfall to occur?

Answer

Correct Answer: Headcut

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25. What kind of water flow is the Groundwater Discharge?

Answer

Correct Answer: The flow of water from the ground to a receiving waterbody such as a stream or lake

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26. What is the flow of water from the ground to a receiving waterbody?

Answer

Correct Answer: Groundwater Discharge

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27. What do springs and wells provide as part of their service?

Answer

Correct Answer: Groundwater

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28. What is the upper surface of the saturated zone called?

Answer

Correct Answer: The water table

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29. What does Graywater not contain?

Answer

Correct Answer: Sewage

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30. What are grassy swales used for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Temporarily store, route, or filter out pollutants and sediments from runoff

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31. What type of geomorphology is the study of rivers and streams?

Answer

Correct Answer: Fluvial geomorphology

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32. What type of system is GIS?

Answer

Correct Answer: A computer system for mapping and spatial analysis

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33. GIS systems are commonly used for what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Mapping and spatial analysis

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34. What is an example of a use for a cage filled with rocks?

Answer

Correct Answer: Stabilize stream banks

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35. What is the function of the inlet of a stormwater pond?

Answer

Correct Answer: To trap incoming sediment

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36. What can accumulate in the Stormwater Pond if it is not removed easily?

Answer

Correct Answer: Sediment

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37. What is a small non-woody plant not considered to be?

Answer

Correct Answer: Grass

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38. What does the term mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: Flooding

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39. What is flooding?

Answer

Correct Answer: The inundation of land next to streams and waterbodies

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40. What is the term for the area subject to continuous or periodic flooding?

Answer

Correct Answer: Flood limit

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41. What feature allows fish to move between various habitat types?

Answer

Correct Answer: Fish Passage

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42. What does the term first flush mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: The first portion of stormwater runoff usually containing the highest pollutant concentration resulting from a rainfall event

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43. What is the name of the first portion of stormwater runoff?

Answer

Correct Answer: First Flush

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44. In what type of vegetation can a wildflower meadow be found?

Answer

Correct Answer: Mixed vegetative cover

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45. What type of bacteria are indicators of pollution from human and/or animal excrement?

Answer

Correct Answer: Fecal Coliform

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46. What type of bacteria are fecal?

Answer

Correct Answer: Coliform

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47. What type of land is farm?

Answer

Correct Answer: Farmland

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48. What is a still body of water found on farmland?

Answer

Correct Answer: Farm Pond

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49. What happens to water while it is evaporating?

Answer

Correct Answer: The loss of water to the atmosphere

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50. What is the process of water being lost from the earth's surface by plants?

Answer

Correct Answer: Evapotranspiration

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51. What are some major causes of eutrophication?

Answer

Correct Answer: The process of over-enrichment of waterbodies by nutrients

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52. What process reduces oxygen in water?

Answer

Correct Answer: Excess algae

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53. What process can cause excess nutrients in water?

Answer

Correct Answer: Eutrophication

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54. What do estuaries get protection from?

Answer

Correct Answer: Ocean waves, winds, and storms

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55. Which body of water is partially enclosed by a combination of rivers, streams, and the ocean?

Answer

Correct Answer: Estuary

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56. What happens when erosion occurs?

Answer

Correct Answer: The wearing away of the land surface

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57. What is the removal of soil by rapid flows called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Erosion

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58. What does effluent come from a treatment plant after?

Answer

Correct Answer: Treated

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59. What flows from sewage plants?

Answer

Correct Answer: Effluent

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60. What is the environment of an ecosystem?

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the organisms in an ecological community and their environment

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61. What does an ecosystem consist of?

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the organisms in an ecological community and their environment that together

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62. What is a dwelling unit intended for use as a complete independent living facility?

Answer

Correct Answer: A residential building or part of a building

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63. What is the area of land draining to a single outlet point?

Answer

Correct Answer: Drainage Area

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64. What is drainage?

Answer

Correct Answer: The removal of excess surface water or groundwater from land

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65. What is the process of removing excess water or groundwater from land?

Answer

Correct Answer: Drainage

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66. What is the amount of oxygen in a liquid?

Answer

Correct Answer: Dissolved Oxygen

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67. Oxygen is necessary to support what in a body of water?

Answer

Correct Answer: Life

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68. What is expressed in cubic feet per second?

Answer

Correct Answer: The volume of water that passes a given location

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69. What is the term for the volume of water that passes a given location within a given period of time?

Answer

Correct Answer: Discharge

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70. When is a detention basin dry?

Answer

Correct Answer: During periods of no rainfall

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71. What is the name of a stormwater management pond that holds runoff only temporarily?

Answer

Correct Answer: Detention Basin

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72. What is a Detention Basin called when it is not flooded?

Answer

Correct Answer: Dry Pond

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73. What is the mechanism of detention?

Answer

Correct Answer: The temporary storage of stormwater runoff

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74. What is the process of temporarily holding stormwater runoff to control peak runoff amounts?

Answer

Correct Answer: Detention

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75. What is the temporary storage of stormwater runoff used to control?

Answer

Correct Answer: Peak runoff amounts

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76. What is a common source of the particles that cause deposition?

Answer

Correct Answer: Stream bank erosion

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77. What does a confluence create?

Answer

Correct Answer: A combined, larger stream

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78. What is the point where two or more streams join to create a combined, larger stream?

Answer

Correct Answer: Confluence

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79. A resource protection area and a resource management area are both types of what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Chesapeake Bay Preservation Areas

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80. What is the acronym for Resource Protection Area?

Answer

Correct Answer: RPA

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81. What is the name of the agreement that was signed to restore the Chesapeake Bay?

Answer

Correct Answer: Chesapeake 2000 Agreement

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82. What is the name of the model that classifies channels based on the characteristics of a streambed and the banks of a stream?

Answer

Correct Answer: Channel Evolution Model

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83. What does a channel provide access to?

Answer

Correct Answer: Water

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84. What type of waterway is a Channel?

Answer

Correct Answer: A natural or manmade

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85. What is a channel?

Answer

Correct Answer: A natural or manmade waterway

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86. What is the smallest watershed management unit?

Answer

Correct Answer: Catchment

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87. What is the term used to refer to the area next to streams and wetlands?

Answer

Correct Answer: Riparian Buffer

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88. What is an area of plant cover next to shorelines, wetlands, or streams?

Answer

Correct Answer: Buffer

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89. How much land development potential is Build-out?

Answer

Correct Answer: The total potential

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90. What is the total potential land development based on current and future land development and zoning plans?

Answer

Correct Answer: Build-out

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91. What is another term for bioretention?

Answer

Correct Answer: A water quality practice

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92. What is the term for landscaping and soils used to collect urban stormwater runoff?

Answer

Correct Answer: Bioretention

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93. What is a practice designed to lessen the impacts of changes in land use?

Answer

Correct Answer: Best Management Practice

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94. What is the term used to describe techniques to reduce pollutants in stormwater runoff?

Answer

Correct Answer: Structural best management practices

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95. What is an example of a structural best management practice?

Answer

Correct Answer: Stormwater ponds

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96. What is a berm used for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Control the flow of surface water

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97. A mound of earth formed to control the flow of surface water is called what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Berm

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98. What is an aquatic animal that has no backbone?

Answer

Correct Answer: Benthic Macroinvertebrate

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99. What does ground water seeping into a stream cause?

Answer

Correct Answer: Streamflow

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100. What's the first thing that causes a stream to overflow its banks?

Answer

Correct Answer: Full flow

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101. What is the term for the flow at which a stream begins to overflow its banks?

Answer

Correct Answer: Bankfull Flow

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102. What is an aquifer capable of absorbing?

Answer

Correct Answer: Water

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103. What does an aquifer supply to wells and springs?

Answer

Correct Answer: Groundwater

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104. What is the depth normally of Aquatic Bench?

Answer

Correct Answer: Zero to twelve inches

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105. What do you normally plant around the Aquatic Bench?

Answer

Correct Answer: Wetland vegetation

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106. What is aquatics most often associated with?

Answer

Correct Answer: Growing or living in, or often found in water

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107. What is the name of the type of plant that grows in water?

Answer

Correct Answer: Aquatic

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108. What can algae trigger?

Answer

Correct Answer: Excessive algal growth

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109. What can cause an increase in algal growth?

Answer

Correct Answer: High amounts of nutrients such as nitrogen

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110. What can algae cause to decrease?

Answer

Correct Answer: Water quality

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111. How many acres are in a acre-foot of water?

Answer

Correct Answer: One

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112. A measure of water volume equal to a land area of one acre with a depth of one foot is equal to what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Acre-Foot

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113. Acre is the abbreviation for what unit of land area?

Answer

Correct Answer: 43,560 square feet

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114. Acre is equal to how many square feet?

Answer

Correct Answer: 43,560

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