First Amendment Speech and Press Freedoms in Theory and Reality MCQ
First Amendment Speech and Press Freedoms in Theory and Reality MCQ
1. A public (or government) facility that is sometimes available for public use that conforms with its primary purpose is called a designated public forum.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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2. In New York Times Co. v. United States, the Supreme Court said that prior restraints could be constitutional when speech poses a clear and present danger to a government interest of the highest order.
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Correct Answer:
True
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3. In Near v. Minnesota, the Supreme Court ruled that prior restraint is justified to stop media criticism of government officials.
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Correct Answer:
False
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4. Prior restraints on speech are presumptively unconstitutional.
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Correct Answer:
True
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5. Laws that indirectly limit the freedom of speech while achieving other important government objectives are called content-neutral time, place, and manner restrictions.
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Correct Answer:
True
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6. In the 21st century, “the press” refers to ______.
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Correct Answer:
Both traditional and new media
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7. The crime of sedition punishes ______.
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Correct Answer:
Criticism of government
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8. Considering the right to speak and the right to refrain from speaking, the Supreme Court has said that ______.
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Correct Answer:
Both are related to individual freedom of min
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9. When employing ad hoc balancing, judges make decisions based on ______.
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Correct Answer:
The particulars of the specific case facts
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10. The Supreme Court has ruled that the First Amendment ______.
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Correct Answer:
Applies to both state and federal legislatures
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11. Government regulations that target the content of speech because of government disfavor with the ideas expressed are called ______.
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Correct Answer:
Viewpoint-based and content-based
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12. Under the First Amendment, prior restraints by the government ______.
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Correct Answer:
Are a last resort of the most extreme nature
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13. The First Amendment ______.
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Correct Answer:
Protects a range of rights
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14. Textualists believe that interpretation of the Constitution should be guided by ______.
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Correct Answer:
The Constitution’s own language
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15. A traditional public forum is ______.
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Correct Answer:
A public property that is held in trust for the public to use for assembly and communication
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16. Time/place/manner laws a first amendment concept that laws regulating the conditions of speech are more acceptable than those regulating content,this statement is related to _______ .
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Correct Answer:
Time/place/manner laws
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17. Symbolic expression action that warrants some First Amendment protection because its primary purpose is to express ideas.
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Correct Answer:
True
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18. Strict scrutiny a court test for determining the constitutionality of laws aimed at speech content .
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Correct Answer:
True
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19. Seditious libel communication meant to incite people to change the government; criticism of the government.
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Correct Answer:
True
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20. Rational review that assumes the constitutionality of reasonable legislative or administrative enactments and applies _______ to their review.
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Correct Answer:
Minimum scrutiny
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21. A motion often made in response to subpoenas for confidential information is known as ______ .
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Correct Answer:
Quash
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22. Public forum use by the public, usually for purposes of exercising rights of speech and assembly.
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Correct Answer:
True
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23. A policy that requires government approval before publication is known as ______ .
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Correct Answer:
Prior restraint
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24. Original intent is the perceived intent of the framers of the Constitution that guides some First Amendment _______ .
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Correct Answer:
Both a & b
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25. The O'Brien test is used to determine whether a content-neutral law is constitutional.
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Correct Answer:
True
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26. Which of the correct statements about Nonpublic forum ?
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Correct Answer:
Government-held property that is not available for public speech and assembly purposes.
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27. Laws of general application are generally reviewed under minimum scrutiny,this statement is related to ________ .
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Correct Answer:
Laws of general application
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28. A standard applied by the courts to review laws that implicate but do not directly regulate core constitutional values is known as _____ .
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Correct Answer:
Both a & b
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29. ______ is a court order prohibiting a person or organization from doing some specified act.
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Correct Answer:
Injunction
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30. An interest of the government that is substantial or significant is known as ______ .
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Correct Answer:
Important government interest
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31. Statements in a court opinion that are not central or essential to its reasoning or holding is known as ______ .
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Correct Answer:
Dicta
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32. Designated public forum government spaces or buildings that are available for _______ .
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Correct Answer:
Public use
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33. A false communication that harms another’s reputation and subjects him or her to ridicule and scorn; incorporates both libel and slander is known as _______ .
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Correct Answer:
Defamation
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34. Content neutral term is used to describe ______ actions that incidentally and unintentionally affect speech .
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Correct Answer:
Both a & b
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35. Content based used to describe government actions prompted by the ideas, subject matter or position of the message.
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Correct Answer:
True
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36. A government interest of the highest order, an interest the government is required to protect is known as ______ .
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Correct Answer:
Compelling interest
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37. Define Categorical balancing :
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Correct Answer:
Legal reasoning that weighs different broad categories, such as political speech, against other interests.
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38. Ad hoc balancing is making decisions according to the specific facts of the case under review rather than more general principles.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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