Theory of Vibrations MCQ

1. What does jerk specify?

Answer

Correct Answer: Time rate of change of acceleration

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2. What does an Integrator do?

Answer

Correct Answer: Convert a vibratory acceleration signal to one whose amplitude is proportional to velocity or displacement

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3. What is an example of an electrical frequency filter?

Answer

Correct Answer: Integrator

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4. Periodic impulse is repeated what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Impulses

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5. What is a characteristic of a periodic impulse?

Answer

Correct Answer: Repeated

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6. What is a term for well defined pulse?

Answer

Correct Answer: Periodic impulse

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7. What is a force pulse used to excite structures?

Answer

Correct Answer: E.g. using an Impact Hammer

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8. What is the most common use of an impact hammer?

Answer

Correct Answer: Excitation of a structure

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9. What agency accelerates mass?

Answer

Correct Answer: Retardation Agency

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10. What agency gives the mass an acceleration?

Answer

Correct Answer: Force

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11. What does the application of an external force to a system cause the system to do?

Answer

Correct Answer: Respond in same way

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12. An external force or motion applied to a system that causes the system to respond in same way is called what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Excitation

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13. What is a type of modulus?

Answer

Correct Answer: Dynamic

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14. What is a ratio that measures the stress in a material to the strain?

Answer

Correct Answer: Modulus

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15. What is the ratio of stress to strain under vibratory conditions?

Answer

Correct Answer: Dynamic modulus

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16. What type of motion does the ratio of force to resulting acceleration describe?

Answer

Correct Answer: Simple harmonic motion

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17. What is the result of applying a constant force to an object during simple harmonic motion?

Answer

Correct Answer: Resulting acceleration

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18. A system that has a degree of freedom has how many co-ordinates?

Answer

Correct Answer: Independent

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19. What is the minimum number of independent co-ordinates required to completely define the position of all parts of the system at any instant of time?

Answer

Correct Answer: Degree of freedom

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20. What is the ratio between actual and critical damping?

Answer

Correct Answer: Damping ratio

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21. What is the function of damping?

Answer

Correct Answer: Any means of dissipating vibration energy

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22. What is done to vibration energy in a vibrating system?

Answer

Correct Answer: Damping

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23. What is a vector quantity that specifies the change of position of a body?

Answer

Correct Answer: Displacement

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24. What minimum amount of damping must the system have in order to return to its original position without oscillation?

Answer

Correct Answer: The minimum viscous damping

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25. What term refers to the minimum amount of viscous damping required to maintain a system's original position?

Answer

Correct Answer: Critical damping

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26. What is the reciprocal of stiffness?

Answer

Correct Answer: Compliance

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27. The reciprocal of compliance is what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Stiffness

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28. What is the advantage of a charge amp over a constant voltage amplifier?

Answer

Correct Answer: Voltage output is not affected by length of connecting cable from the transducer

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29. What type of transducer uses charge to produce voltage?

Answer

Correct Answer: Piezoelectric

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30. What type of sensor is an accelerometer?

Answer

Correct Answer: Electrical

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31. Each output from an accelerometer is proportional to what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Acceleration

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32. What kind of change of velocity is specified by the term acceleration?

Answer

Correct Answer: Rate of change

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33. What is a vector quantity that specifies rate of change of velocity?

Answer

Correct Answer: Acceleration

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34. What is a system that includes mass, stiffness, and damping?

Answer

Correct Answer: Mechanical System

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35. What are the three components of a mechanical system?

Answer

Correct Answer: Mass, stiffness, and damping

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36. What does excessively large mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: Resonance

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37. What does damping resist?

Answer

Correct Answer: The motion of a vibrating body

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38. What is resistance to the motion of a vibrating body?

Answer

Correct Answer: Damping

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39. What is the motion of the body to and fro about a fixed point?

Answer

Correct Answer: Simple harmonic motion

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40. What type of motion is called simple harmonic motion?

Answer

Correct Answer: The motion of the body to and fro about a fixed point

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41. What is the minimum number of independent coordinates required to specify the motion of a system at any instant?

Answer

Correct Answer: Degree of Freedom

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42. When is the degree of freedom the minimum needed to specify the motion of a system?

Answer

Correct Answer: Any instant

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43. What is the lowest natural frequency?

Answer

Correct Answer: The fundamental mode of vibration

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44. The fundamental mode of vibration is the model having the lowest what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Natural frequency

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45. What is the term for frequency that is not affected by outside forces?

Answer

Correct Answer: Natural frequency

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46. When a system vibrates after being displaced, it is said to vibrate in what fashion?

Answer

Correct Answer: Free vibration

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47. What is the maximum displacement of the vibrating body from its equilibrium position?

Answer

Correct Answer: Amplitude

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48. What is another term for frequency?

Answer

Correct Answer: Cycles

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49. How many cycles describe in one second?

Answer

Correct Answer: Duty

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50. What does a cycle usually last?

Answer

Correct Answer: One time period

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51. What term is used to describe motion completed during one time period?

Answer

Correct Answer: Cycle

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52. Time is defined as how long one cycle is?

Answer

Correct Answer: A Time period

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53. What is another name for a cycle?

Answer

Correct Answer: Time period

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54. What kind of motion repeats itself after an equal interval of times?

Answer

Correct Answer: Periodic Motion

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55. What does the motion repeat itself after?

Answer

Correct Answer: Equal interval of times

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56. What is motion around an equilibrium point?

Answer

Correct Answer: Mechanical motion

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57. What is the rate of change in position measured in?

Answer

Correct Answer: Distance per unit of time

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58. What does it mean for the mass centerline not to coincide with the rotation or geometric centerline?

Answer

Correct Answer: Unbalance

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59. What is unbalance?

Answer

Correct Answer: Unequal mass distribution on a rotor

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60. What axis is perpendicular to the mounting of the accelerometer?

Answer

Correct Answer: Second horizontal axis

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61. What is the third vibration axis?

Answer

Correct Answer: Axial

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62. For typical horizontal machines, what equals the horizontal axis?

Answer

Correct Answer: Tangential

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63. What is the name of the third vibration axis?

Answer

Correct Answer: Axial

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64. For typical horizontal machines, the tangential equals the what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Horizontal axis

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65. What type of sensor has no moving parts?

Answer

Correct Answer: Solid-state sensor

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66. What type of sensor does the Apple Watch use?

Answer

Correct Answer: Solid-state

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67. Sensitivity is an example of what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Electrical signal

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68. What is the ratio between electrical signal and mechanical quantity?

Answer

Correct Answer: Sensitivity

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69. What is the name of the unit of measurement that describes the speed of a rotating machine?

Answer

Correct Answer: Revolutions per minute

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70. What is the scientific method called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Cause analysis

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71. What is the term for determining what actually caused a failure?

Answer

Correct Answer: Root cause analysis

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72. What does "resolution" mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: The smallest input change that produces a detectable change in an instrument's output

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73. What is the smallest input change that produces a detectable change in an instrument's output?

Answer

Correct Answer: Resolution

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74. What does the term replication mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: Testing that reproduces a specified desired history

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75. What does testing that reproduces a specified desired history mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: Replication

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76. What aspect of data points taken under identical conditions is referred to as repetition?

Answer

Correct Answer: The maximum deviation from the mean

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77. What does "maximum deviation from the mean" mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: Repeatability

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78. What is the direction from the transducer to the center of the shaft on rotating equipment?

Answer

Correct Answer: Radial

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79. Pitch is the rotation in the plane of forward motion, about what axis?

Answer

Correct Answer: Left-right

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80. Pitch is a rotation in the plane of what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Forward motion

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81. What is associated with orders in the rotating machines?

Answer

Correct Answer: Running speed

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82. What are multiples or harmonics of the running speed?

Answer

Correct Answer: Orders

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83. What is an example of an associated reference component?

Answer

Correct Answer: Speed

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84. What is the measure for non-repairable items?

Answer

Correct Answer: Mean-Time-To-Failure

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85. What is the measurement of reliability for repairable items?

Answer

Correct Answer: Mean-Time-Between-Failure

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86. What is the acronym for Mean-Time-Between-Failure?

Answer

Correct Answer: MTBF

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87. MTBF is a measurement of reliability for what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Repairable items

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88. What can reduce motion severity?

Answer

Correct Answer: Isolation

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89. Imbalance can cause what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Undue machine vibration

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90. What condition can reduce bearing life on rotating equipment?

Answer

Correct Answer: Imbalance

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91. What is the property of frequency?

Answer

Correct Answer: Hertz

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92. What is the symbol for Hertz?

Answer

Correct Answer: The unit of frequency

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93. What is the abbreviation for Hertz?

Answer

Correct Answer: Hz

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94. What kind of distortion can occur in an output signal?

Answer

Correct Answer: Harmonic

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95. Distortion caused by the presence of frequencies not present in the input signal is known as what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Harmonic Distortion

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96. What could an harmonic quantity be?

Answer

Correct Answer: A sinusoidal quantity

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97. What is a harmonic quantity?

Answer

Correct Answer: Sinusoidal

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98. What is the time domain representation of vibration?

Answer

Correct Answer: A vibration signal is represented as a time wave form

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99. What is the number of events that occur within a fixed time period?

Answer

Correct Answer: Frequency

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100. What type of frequency is expressed in cpm?

Answer

Correct Answer: Cycles per minute

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101. What is the vibration of a machine caused by?

Answer

Correct Answer: Some mechanical excitation

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102. What is the term for vibration of a machine caused by some mechanical excitation?

Answer

Correct Answer: Forced vibration

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103. What kind of parts result in failure?

Answer

Correct Answer: The mechanical or physical parts

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104. Failure is not a specification of what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Item or part of an item

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105. What is the failure state for an item or part of an item?

Answer

Correct Answer: Inoperable

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106. What does "mils" stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Thousandths of an inch

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107. What does the measurement, recording and analysis of machinery parameters do?

Answer

Correct Answer: Determine equipment health

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108. What does balancing a rotating element reduce?

Answer

Correct Answer: Vibratory forces

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109. Along with radial and tangential, what type of vibration axis is the axial?

Answer

Correct Answer: Three

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110. What is the term for a vibration axis that is parallel to the centerline of a shaft or turning axis of a rotating part?

Answer

Correct Answer: Axial

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111. What is the term for the adhesive used to mount the attachment pad to the machine?

Answer

Correct Answer: Industrial

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112. What is the condition where components within a drivetrain are parallel or perpendicular according to design requirements?

Answer

Correct Answer: Alignment

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113. What is the most used transducer for vibration measurements?

Answer

Correct Answer: Accelerometer

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114. What do accelerometers typically cover?

Answer

Correct Answer: A much wider frequency range

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115. What is the rate of change of velocity often depicted as?

Answer

Correct Answer: G’s

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116. What term is used to describe the rate of change of velocity in the metric system?

Answer

Correct Answer: Acceleration

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