Mechatronics MCQ

A generator converts one form of energy into what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Electrical energy

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What type of signal can be measured by an oscilloscope?

Answer

Correct Answer: Voltage or current

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What does an oscilloscope graph against?

Answer

Correct Answer: Time

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What gives a visual graph of voltage or current?

Answer

Correct Answer: Oscilloscope

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What is another name for an Electronically device used to transmit an electrical signal optically?

Answer

Correct Answer: Optocoupler

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Relay is a device that consists of an electromagnet and what?

Answer

Correct Answer: An armature

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What do the terms "resistance" and "inductance" describe?

Answer

Correct Answer: Property of a conductor

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What is it called when a conductor opposes the passage of current?

Answer

Correct Answer: Resistance

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Resistance is the property of a conductor by virtue of which the passage of what is opposed?

Answer

Correct Answer: Current

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What function could a mechanism perform?

Answer

Correct Answer: Complete functional motion

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What is a machine that is made up of moving parts performing a complete functional motion called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Mechanism

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In what system are binary digits usually expressed?

Answer

Correct Answer: The binary system

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What type of circuit is an amplifier?

Answer

Correct Answer: Electronic component or circuit

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What is a component or circuit for amplifying power, current, or voltage called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Amplifier

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What is an example of a substance that is nonconducting?

Answer

Correct Answer: Insulator

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What does insulator mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: Nonconducting substance

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What type of materials do pneumatics deal with?

Answer

Correct Answer: Air and other gases

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What type of properties does air have?

Answer

Correct Answer: Mechanical

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What is the only type of energy that can be transferred to an object and cause it to move a distance?

Answer

Correct Answer: Kinetic energy

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What type of energy can only be done by a force?

Answer

Correct Answer: Kinetic

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What is voltage difference per unit of charge?

Answer

Correct Answer: The difference in electrical potential energy

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What is the difference in electrical potential energy per unit of charge between two points?

Answer

Correct Answer: Voltage difference

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What is another name for a transducer with integral active electronics?

Answer

Correct Answer: Transmitter

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What material is used to make transistors?

Answer

Correct Answer: Semiconducting

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What is the core of an amplifier or a digital switch?

Answer

Correct Answer: Transistor

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What can a transformer be used for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Transmission and/or safety purposes

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Safety purposes indicates that the device does what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Increase or decrease voltage

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What is a transducer?

Answer

Correct Answer: A device which when acted upon by a physical stimulus produces an electrical output

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A device that produces an electrical output in proportion to a stimulus is called what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Transducer

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What type of device varies in resistance by temperature?

Answer

Correct Answer: Thermistor

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What type of material does the thermistor in a thermostat consist of?

Answer

Correct Answer: Resist

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What does the word tare mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: Amount deducted from gross weight

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How much is deducted from gross weight to determine net weight?

Answer

Correct Answer: Tare

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A spectrum is a representation of what?

Answer

Correct Answer: The frequency content of a signal

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A representation of the frequency content of a signal is called what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Spectrum

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What is the unit of measure used to measure the algebraic difference between the limits of the range from zero to full scale?

Answer

Correct Answer: Span

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What is an example of a series circuit?

Answer

Correct Answer: Electrical circuit with only one path for an electrical current to follow

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What is an example of a circuit with only one path for an electrical current to follow?

Answer

Correct Answer: Series circuit

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When does the semiconductor take on the properties of a conductor?

Answer

Correct Answer: When energy of some kind is added to it

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Electrical insulation that takes on the properties of a conductor when energy of what kind is added to it is known as what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Semiconductor

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When does saturation occur?

Answer

Correct Answer: Moving an electrical amplification or other system to the point where nonlinear behavior starts governing the system

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The point where nonlinear behavior starts governing a system is called what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Saturation

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Sampling is the process of what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Taking an analog signal and taking samples at a given frequency

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What is the process of taking an analog signal and taking samples at a given frequency to create a digital representation?

Answer

Correct Answer: Sampling

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At which frequency is a system considered to be in resonance?

Answer

Correct Answer: Natural

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What is the process by which a system at its natural frequency vibration is converted to a system at an excited frequency?

Answer

Correct Answer: Resonance Vibration

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What does the term pressure mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: The measure of a force’s intensity

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What is the measure of a force's intensity?

Answer

Correct Answer: Pressure

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What is the power of doing work?

Answer

Correct Answer: The speed or rate of doing work

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What can be measured by a potentiometer?

Answer

Correct Answer: An electrical potential

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What is the name of the device that measures electrical potential by comparison with a known voltage?

Answer

Correct Answer: Potentiometer

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What type of circuit is a parallel circuit?

Answer

Correct Answer: Electrical

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What is the most common type of electrical circuit?

Answer

Correct Answer: Parallel circuit

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What does multiplexer allow?

Answer

Correct Answer: Transmission of multiple signals on the same line

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In what kind of equipment can multiple signals be transmitted?

Answer

Correct Answer: Multiplexer

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What opposes changes in the current?

Answer

Correct Answer: Inductor

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What does an inductor resist?

Answer

Correct Answer: Change in current

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What is Horsepower?

Answer

Correct Answer: Unit to measure the amount of power produced

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What is the name for the amount of power that a single Horsepower equals?

Answer

Correct Answer: 746 watts

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What is a unit of frequency?

Answer

Correct Answer: Hertz

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How many Hertz are in a second?

Answer

Correct Answer: 1

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What term describes fluid being moved from one place to another?

Answer

Correct Answer: Hydraulics

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What does the term "hydraulics" mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: Systems that use the displacement of fluids to create mechanical work

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What is provided to the ground by a conductor?

Answer

Correct Answer: Conducting path

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What kind of charge is used for a conducting path?

Answer

Correct Answer: Electric

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What is a Facility designed for?

Answer

Correct Answer: A particular purpose

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What does the term "medical facility" refer to?

Answer

Correct Answer: Facility A structure designed and constructed for a particular purpose, such as a medical facility

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Motor convert electrical energy into?

Answer

Correct Answer: Mechanical energy

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What is a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy?

Answer

Correct Answer: Electric motor

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What is a conducting path for electrons?

Answer

Correct Answer: Electrical circuit

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What is the flow of charges between two points caused by?

Answer

Correct Answer: A difference in electric potential

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What is it called when a material won't ordinarily carry an electric current?

Answer

Correct Answer: A nonconductor

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What type of material is an electric insulator?

Answer

Correct Answer: A material that won’t ordinarily carry an electric current; a nonconductor

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A medium through which an electric current can easily move is called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Electrical conductor

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What can easily move through electrical conductor?

Answer

Correct Answer: An electric current

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What will only allow current to pass through in one direction?

Answer

Correct Answer: Diode

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What does a commutator do?

Answer

Correct Answer: Reversing the direction of current

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What is the name of the device that reverses the direction of current?

Answer

Correct Answer: Commutator

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What does Coulomb's law describe?

Answer

Correct Answer: The attractive or repulsive electric force between two charged objects

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Which law describes the attractive or repulsive electric force between two charged objects?

Answer

Correct Answer: Coulomb’s law

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What does the capacitor store?

Answer

Correct Answer: Electrical charge

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What is an electric charge storage device?

Answer

Correct Answer: Capacitor

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Calibration is the comparison of transducer outputs to what?

Answer

Correct Answer: The outputs of a reference standard

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Calibration is the comparison of what against a reference standard?

Answer

Correct Answer: Transducer outputs

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What does the combination of two or more cells joined to produce an electrical potential difference constitute?

Answer

Correct Answer: Battery

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What type of connection is an Asynchronous?

Answer

Correct Answer: Used to describe a computer connection

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In what type of connection is the computer 'stand and wait'?

Answer

Correct Answer: Asynchronous

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What does the term 'Analog Continuous' mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: Having to do with the 'Real World'

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When studying a path in an analog continuous, one would study a path that involved what device?

Answer

Correct Answer: The 'Real World'

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What is another name for an Ampere?

Answer

Correct Answer: The metric unit of measurement for an electric current

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Ampere is the unit of measurement for electric current how many coulombs?

Answer

Correct Answer: 1

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What is the term used to describe a device that takes a digital signal and converts it?

Answer

Correct Answer: Digital-Analog converter

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What does D/A Converter convert the digital signal to?

Answer

Correct Answer: Control-signal-level voltage or amperage

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What type of current oscillates?

Answer

Correct Answer: Alternating current

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What type of current is alternating?

Answer

Correct Answer: Electric

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What type of control could be used as an actuator?

Answer

Correct Answer: Computer control

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What can an actuator do to a system?

Answer

Correct Answer: Applying a force or displacement

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What is the term for applying a force or displacement to a system?

Answer

Correct Answer: Actuator Mechanism

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What are accelerometers usually based on?

Answer

Correct Answer: Piezoelectric materials

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What is an example of a device that measures acceleration?

Answer

Correct Answer: Accelerometer

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