Composite Materials MCQ

1. What terms describe a set of weaving patterns that produce a fabric with a satin appearance?

Answer

Correct Answer: HARNESS SATIN

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2. What is the measurement used to determine the hardness of a substance?

Answer

Correct Answer: Depth of penetration

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3. What are units that relate to the depth of penetration?

Answer

Correct Answer: Arbitrary

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4. What does "hardener" mean in the context of plastic?

Answer

Correct Answer: A substance or mixture added to a plastic composition

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5. What is a substance or mixture added to a plastic composition to promote or control?

Answer

Correct Answer: Curing action

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6. What is the length of time a hank of yarn can be expected to last before use?

Answer

Correct Answer: 560 yards

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7. What is the name of the package of yarn that contains the yardage on its label?

Answer

Correct Answer: Hank

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8. What type of yarn is 300 yards?

Answer

Correct Answer: Linen

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9. What do yarn labels usually contain?

Answer

Correct Answer: Yardage and fibre content

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10. What is the term for the label on yarn packages?

Answer

Correct Answer: Hank

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11. What type of hole is produced by a hang pick?

Answer

Correct Answer: Triangular

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12. What is a hang pick?

Answer

Correct Answer: A pick (fill yarn) caught on a warp yarn knot producing a triangular shaped hole in the fabric

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13. What kind of strength allows specimens to be handled?

Answer

Correct Answer: HANDLING STRENGTH

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14. What does handability mean in the context of this study?

Answer

Correct Answer: Handleability

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15. How long does a material remain handleable after being removed from the refrigerator?

Answer

Correct Answer: Out-of-refrigeration time

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16. What is used in hand lay-up?

Answer

Correct Answer: Reinforcing material or resin-impregnated reinforcement

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17. How many plies of material can be placed in a single lay-up?

Answer

Correct Answer: Successive

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18. What is the process of placing reinforcement material by hand?

Answer

Correct Answer: HAND LAY-UP

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19. What determines the hand of a fabric?

Answer

Correct Answer: The touch

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20. What is the measurement of time used to describe the start of gelation for thermosetting adhesives with the catalyst being added to the liquid adhesive system?

Answer

Correct Answer: GELATION TIME

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21. What does the GELATION TIME in a resin mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: That interval of time

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22. What does resin probed with a sharp instrument not do?

Answer

Correct Answer: Move

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23. What stage may be observed on a viscosity time plot to indicate that a liquid has GEL POINT?

Answer

Correct Answer: The inflection point

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24. What property begins to show after the GEL POINT?

Answer

Correct Answer: Pseudo-elastic properties

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25. What is the stage at which a liquid begins to exhibit pseudo-elastic properties?

Answer

Correct Answer: GEL POINT

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26. What is applied to the surface of the mould before it's laminated?

Answer

Correct Answer: A quick setting resin

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27. What is applied to the surface of a mould and gelled before lay-up?

Answer

Correct Answer: GEL COAT

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28. What constitutes a gel?

Answer

Correct Answer: The initial jelly-like solid phase that develops during the formation of a resin from a liquid

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29. What does the GEL mean when used to describe the solid phase that forms during resin formation?

Answer

Correct Answer: The initial jelly-like solid phase

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30. What was the solid phase that formed during resin formation called?

Answer

Correct Answer: GEL

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31. What is a method used to measure the length of a specimen?

Answer

Correct Answer: Gauge

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32. What is the length over which strain is measured for a tensile or compressive test specimen?

Answer

Correct Answer: Gauge length

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33. Cellulose fibres are what sort of thing?

Answer

Correct Answer: Flammable

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34. What type of yarn is spun using a gas flame to remove unwanted fibres?

Answer

Correct Answer: Cellulose

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35. What are "garnets" in a garnetted yarn?

Answer

Correct Answer: Little bits

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36. What type of yarn has little bits of another yarn carded in?

Answer

Correct Answer: Garnetted

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37. What is the name of the yarn that has little bits of other fibers carded in?

Answer

Correct Answer: Garnetted yarn

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38. What is the GAP or space between windings in filament winding?

Answer

Correct Answer: The space between successive windings

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39. What is the current of a galvanic cell called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Galvanic corrosion

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40. What is disimilar to a galvanic cell?

Answer

Correct Answer: Electrodes

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41. How much dissimilar or similar are the conductors in a Galvanic cell?

Answer

Correct Answer: Two

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42. What does a galvanic cell convert into electrical energy?

Answer

Correct Answer: Energy liberated by a spontaneous chemical reaction

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43. What does a galvanic cell convert energy into?

Answer

Correct Answer: Electrical energy

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44. What are two dissimilar conductors in contact with?

Answer

Correct Answer: An electrolyte

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45. What type of cell is made up of two dissimilar conductors in contact with an electrolyte?

Answer

Correct Answer: GALVANIC CELL

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46. What does a boat hull's built-in fairing reduce?

Answer

Correct Answer: Drag

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47. What does a failure indicate has occurred?

Answer

Correct Answer: A material, device, equipment, or system ceases to perform its intended function acceptably

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48. What happens when a material, device, equipment, or system fails?

Answer

Correct Answer: FAILURE

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49. What type of materials are commonly used in facings?

Answer

Correct Answer: Skins and doublers

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50. What is another way to say "fabrication" or "fabrication of products"?

Answer

Correct Answer: FABRICATING

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51. What is a PLANAR TEXTILE?

Answer

Correct Answer: Constructed by interlacing fibres or yarns

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52. What is the process of constructing fabric by interlacing fibres?

Answer

Correct Answer: Weaving

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53. What term describes fabric constructed by interlacing fibres or yarns?

Answer

Correct Answer: Planar textile

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54. What is the term for the process of bonding or interlocking fibres or yarns?

Answer

Correct Answer: By mechanical, chemical, thermal or solvent means

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55. What is the FABRIC WARP FACE?

Answer

Correct Answer: That side of the fabric where the majority of the exposed yarns are parallel to the selvage edge

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56. What is the term for the side of the fabric that is facing you when you look at it?

Answer

Correct Answer: FABRIC WARP FACE

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57. What does "fabric fill face" mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: That side of the woven fabric where the majority of the exposed yarns are perpendicular to the selvage edge

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58. What part of a woven fabric is Fabric Fill Face?

Answer

Correct Answer: Selvage edge

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59. What is the term for the side of a piece of fabric where the yarns are all parallel to the selvage edge?

Answer

Correct Answer: FABRIC FILL FACE

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60. How many warp yarns are in a fabric that has 24 ends in every inch of fill direction?

Answer

Correct Answer: 22

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61. The word "fabric" is commonly used interchangeably with what term?

Answer

Correct Answer: Cloth

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62. What is a type of material that is constructed of interlaced yarns, fibres or filaments?

Answer

Correct Answer: FABRIC

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63. What does the term edgewise refer to?

Answer

Correct Answer: Cutting specimens

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64. What does the term edgewise refer to when applied to the cutting of a specimen?

Answer

Correct Answer: The load is applied

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65. What happens when an edge is delaminated?

Answer

Correct Answer: A separation of the detail parts along an edge

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66. What is another term for delamination?

Answer

Correct Answer: EDGE DELAMINATION

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67. How were members of the panel used to protect the sandwich?

Answer

Correct Answer: Around the panel sides

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68. What are the members on a sandwich panel called?

Answer

Correct Answer: EDGE CLOSE-OUTS

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69. What type of bleed is removal of volatiles and excess resin through the edge of the laminate?

Answer

Correct Answer: EDGE BLEED

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70. What is the term for removing excess resin through the laminate's edge?

Answer

Correct Answer: Edge bleeding

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71. What type of plastic is used to make Ecopile?

Answer

Correct Answer: Postconsumer recycled

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72. What percentage of bottles are used to make ECOFleece?

Answer

Correct Answer: 100 percent

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73. What company makes EcoPile?

Answer

Correct Answer: Draper Knitting Mills

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74. What is an example of an intentionally created debond?

Answer

Correct Answer: Repair or rework purposes

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75. What term refers to accidental damage?

Answer

Correct Answer: DEBOND

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76. What does Damping indicate about the amplitude of free vibrations of a specimen?

Answer

Correct Answer: The decay with time

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77. What term describes the decay with time of the amplitude of free vibrations of a specimen?

Answer

Correct Answer: Damping

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78. What kind of damage could cause the strength of a fibre to be reduced?

Answer

Correct Answer: Filament

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79. What does poor prefabrication control and handling lead to?

Answer

Correct Answer: Filament damage

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80. What are cracks in a DAMT tolerant structure not allowed to grow to during expected service life?

Answer

Correct Answer: Critical size

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81. A DAM prevents which problem?

Answer

Correct Answer: Excessive edge bleeding or resin run-out

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82. What is the densest crystalline form of carbon?

Answer

Correct Answer: Diamond

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83. Canvas is made from what material?

Answer

Correct Answer: Cotton

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84. What animal produces the Camel's Hair?

Answer

Correct Answer: Bactrian camel

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85. What is the name of the hair from the two-humped Bactrian camel?

Answer

Correct Answer: CAMEL’S HAIR

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86. What type of fabric is Cambrelle?

Answer

Correct Answer: Nylon

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87. What does CAMBRELLE resist?

Answer

Correct Answer: Abrasion, odor, and pilling

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88. What can a calendar produce?

Answer

Correct Answer: A smooth finish and a desired dimensional thickness

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89. What is the purpose of a calendar?

Answer

Correct Answer: To produce a smooth finish and a desired dimensional thickness for sheet material

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90. What does it mean to have more than two plied yarns twisted together?

Answer

Correct Answer: Cabled yarn

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91. What is the cable described as having a 3-2?

Answer

Correct Answer: Three 2-ply

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92. What can be a single part of a cabled yarn?

Answer

Correct Answer: One or more part of a cabled yarn

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93. What is the only type of deformation that can occur in a BALANCED CONSTRUCTION?

Answer

Correct Answer: Extension or compression deformations

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94. If the bage is on the bag side, which way is it facing?

Answer

Correct Answer: Against

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95. What part of the bag is cured against the vacuum bag?

Answer

Correct Answer: BAG SIDE

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96. What additive is found in DGEBA?

Answer

Correct Answer: Diglycidylether

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97. What is another way of saying the same thing as "Bisphenol 'A' diglycidylether"?

Answer

Correct Answer: DGEBA

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98. What causes a material to resist continued flow after closing a mould?

Answer

Correct Answer: Viscosity

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99. What is the term for the pressure under the vacuum bag?

Answer

Correct Answer: BACK PRESSURE

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100. What would BACK DRAFT interfere with?

Answer

Correct Answer: The withdrawal of the model from the mould

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101. What does abrasive power impart to rubber articles?

Answer

Correct Answer: Abrading, grinding, or polishing

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102. What is the wearing away of a surface by natural means?

Answer

Correct Answer: RAIN, WIND, etc

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103. What is the process that takes place at the surface during ablation?

Answer

Correct Answer: Pyrolysis

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104. What type of plastic absorbs heat through a decomposition process that takes place at or near the surface?

Answer

Correct Answer: Ablative PLASTIC

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105. What do you lose when Ablation is occurring?

Answer

Correct Answer: Material

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106. The degradation, decomposition, and erosion of a material caused by high temperature, pressure, time, percent oxidizing species, and velocity of gas flow is called what?

Answer

Correct Answer: ABLATION

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107. What is the BASIS property value?

Answer

Correct Answer: The "A" mechanical property value

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108. What property value is the basis above which 95% of the population falls with confidence?

Answer

Correct Answer: A-BASIS

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