Combustion MCQ

1. What is the law of conservation of mass?

Answer

Correct Answer: The idea that mass is not lost or gained during a chemical reaction

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2. What does the presence of wind turbines interfere with?

Answer

Correct Answer: Bird migration

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3. What type of power is noisy?

Answer

Correct Answer: Wind power

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4. The advantage of solar energy is clean and what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Inexhaustible

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5. Where does nuclear energy produce electricity?

Answer

Correct Answer: Power station factories

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6. What kind of technology does the term "The Green Revolution" refer to?

Answer

Correct Answer: Agricultural

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7. What are two examples of new agricultural technology?

Answer

Correct Answer: High-yield seeds and fertilizers

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8. What does the term "Green Revolution" refer to?

Answer

Correct Answer: Rapid diffusion of new agricultural technology

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9. What are fossil fuels?

Answer

Correct Answer: Coal, oil, natural gas

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10. What kind of injury is hypothermia?

Answer

Correct Answer: Abnormally low body temperature

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11. Who is the God of Fire in the Mahuika religion?

Answer

Correct Answer: Mahuika Māori

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12. What are some of the properties of petrol?

Answer

Correct Answer: Low boiling point and strong smell

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13. A combination of gases compressed into a liquid is called what?

Answer

Correct Answer: L.P.G

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14. What are the three factors that cause the release of energy in a fire?

Answer

Correct Answer: Oxygen, heat and a fuel

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15. Oxygen is used to help the body's cells stay in good health, what else is needed to maintain the cells?

Answer

Correct Answer: Red blood cells

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16. Oxygen is necessary to carry around what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Body

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17. What is the SI unit of energy?

Answer

Correct Answer: Joules

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18. What is respiration?

Answer

Correct Answer: The process by which cells break down simple food molecules

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19. What splint was reignited when tested for the presence of oxygen?

Answer

Correct Answer: Glowing

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20. When the splint is reignited, what does it test for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Presence of oxygen

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21. What is the chemical formula of methane?

Answer

Correct Answer: CH4

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22. What is a type of reaction that ABSORBS energy?

Answer

Correct Answer: Endothermic reaction

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23. Exothermic reactions release energy in the form of what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Heat

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24. What does complete combustion produce?

Answer

Correct Answer: Carbon dioxide and water

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25. What type of fuel is burned to produce Carbon Dioxide?

Answer

Correct Answer: Fossil

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26. What does burning fossil fuels produce?

Answer

Correct Answer: Carbon Dioxide

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27. What can be reversed with a reaction?

Answer

Correct Answer: Physical change

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28. What is the definition of an irreversible reaction?

Answer

Correct Answer: Chemical change

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29. What is an example of an ending material in a chemical reaction?

Answer

Correct Answer: Products

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30. What is a starting material in a chemical reaction?

Answer

Correct Answer: Reactants

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31. What is the name of the substance that is formed when something is burned and there isn't enough oxygen?

Answer

Correct Answer: Soot

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32. What is the main component of crude oil?

Answer

Correct Answer: Hydrocarbon

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33. What is a product of incomplete combustion?

Answer

Correct Answer: Carbon monoxide

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34. What can not be replaced and will run out?

Answer

Correct Answer: Nonrenewable fuels

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35. What can be replaced and will not run out?

Answer

Correct Answer: Renewable fuels

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36. What means a substance that burns and releases energy?

Answer

Correct Answer: Fuel

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37. What does a fuel release?

Answer

Correct Answer: Energy

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38. What does global warming cause changes to?

Answer

Correct Answer: The weather

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39. What could the changes in the weather be due to?

Answer

Correct Answer: Global warming

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40. What could an environmental pollutant do to organisms in the ecosystem?

Answer

Correct Answer: Harm

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41. What kind of substance can harm the environment?

Answer

Correct Answer: Pollutant

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42. What type of reaction can occur in incomplete combustion?

Answer

Correct Answer: Partial

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43. What term refers to a substance reacting only partially with oxygen?

Answer

Correct Answer: Incomplete combustion

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44. When a fuel reacts fully with oxygen, to produce heat, carbon dioxide, and water is called?

Answer

Correct Answer: Complete combustion

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45. What is the precipitation that is more acidic than usual due to air pollution?

Answer

Correct Answer: Acid rain

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46. What causes acidic rain?

Answer

Correct Answer: Air pollution

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47. What is an example of a type of extinguisher?

Answer

Correct Answer: Carbon dioxide, powder, water or foam

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48. What does something that is used to put out a fire do?

Answer

Correct Answer: Extinguisher

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49. What are some examples of non-metals?

Answer

Correct Answer: Any element that is not shiny doesn't conduct heat and electricity well

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50. What kind of element isn't shiny?

Answer

Correct Answer: Non-metal

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51. What is an example of a characteristic that defines metal?

Answer

Correct Answer: Shiny

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52. What is a property of metal?

Answer

Correct Answer: Malleable

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53. What does a metal often have?

Answer

Correct Answer: A high melting point

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54. What is the A/F ratio compared to?

Answer

Correct Answer: Stoichiometry

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55. What is the value at which the rate of A/F approaches stoichiometry?

Answer

Correct Answer: Λ

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56. What is A/F ratio defined as?

Answer

Correct Answer: Relative Air/Fuel ratio

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57. What is the A/F ratio of stoichiometry?

Answer

Correct Answer: 1.0

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58. How many times between TDC and BDC is the cylinder volume?

Answer

Correct Answer: Swept volume

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59. What is the swept volume between TDC and BDC?

Answer

Correct Answer: Volume of the cylinder

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60. What is the value of Clearance Volume in cubic centimetres at the top of its range?

Answer

Correct Answer: Volume of the combustion chamber

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61. What is the name of the volume of the combustion chamber when the piston is at TDC?

Answer

Correct Answer: Clearance Volume

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62. What is the unit of measure for injection duration?

Answer

Correct Answer: Microseconds

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63. What is the generally expressed in microseconds?

Answer

Correct Answer: Injection duration

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64. What does "Top Dead Center" mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: When the piston is at the top of the cylinder

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65. What is the term for the position of the piston just before the top of the cylinder?

Answer

Correct Answer: Top Dead Center

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66. What is the name of the point on the piston's travel path at which the cylinder is at its highest point?

Answer

Correct Answer: Top Dead Center

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67. What is the main feature of the engine that affects its temperature?

Answer

Correct Answer: Cylinder

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68. What is the term used to describe the heat given off by an engine that has been running?

Answer

Correct Answer: Cylinder temperature

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69. What type of timing is expressed in crank angle degrees?

Answer

Correct Answer: Injection

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70. What is the measurement of injection timing expressed in?

Answer

Correct Answer: Crank angle degrees

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71. What type of engine is an example of an Spark Ignition engine?

Answer

Correct Answer: Spark ignited

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72. What is an example of a spark ignited engine?

Answer

Correct Answer: Spark Ignition

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73. Spark Advance is expressed in what unit?

Answer

Correct Answer: Crank angle degrees

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74. What is the term for spark timing expressed in crank angle degrees?

Answer

Correct Answer: Spark advance

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75. What would be the result if the crank angle was 10% MFB?

Answer

Correct Answer: Crank Angle for 10% MFB

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76. What percentage of a person's weight can be applied to their back?

Answer

Correct Answer: 10%

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77. What does 'mass fraction burned' describe?

Answer

Correct Answer: The process of chemical energy release

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78. What is the scale of the Mass Fraction Burned?

Answer

Correct Answer: 0 to 1

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79. What determines the lower heating value?

Answer

Correct Answer: Subtracting the heat of vaporization of the water vapor

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80. How determined by subtracting the heat of vaporization of the water vapor?

Answer

Correct Answer: Lower Heating Value

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81. What type of ignition is undesired?

Answer

Correct Answer: Auto-ignition

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82. What do you call an undesired auto-ignition appearing in an unburned area of the combustion chamber?

Answer

Correct Answer: Knock

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83. What does the term "Knock" mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: Undesired auto-ignition

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84. What does the acronym IND indicate?

Answer

Correct Answer: Indicated Specific Fuel Consumption

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85. What is indicated specific fuel consumption based on?

Answer

Correct Answer: The engine in-cylinder pressures

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86. What does indicated specific fuel consumption represent?

Answer

Correct Answer: Specific fuel consumption based on the engine in-cylinder pressures

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87. How many cycles do two-stroke engines have versus four-stroke engines?

Answer

Correct Answer: 360°

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88. What is calculated from in cylinder pressure?

Answer

Correct Answer: Mean effective pressure

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89. How long is the engine cycle in a 4 stroke engine?

Answer

Correct Answer: 720°

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90. In a homogeneous charge, what type of ignition is used?

Answer

Correct Answer: Charge Compression Ignition

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91. What type of ignition uses a spark plug to create the spark?

Answer

Correct Answer: Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition

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92. What is the name of the mean effective pressure lost due to engine friction?

Answer

Correct Answer: Friction Mean Effective Pressure

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93. What is the ratio in a reciprocating engine?

Answer

Correct Answer: Fuel/Air

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94. How does the use of exhaust gas recirculation help with NOx emission?

Answer

Correct Answer: Controlling

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95. What does the term "EGR" stand for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Exhaust Gas Recirculation

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96. A compression ratio is a fundamental specification for what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Many common combustion engines

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97. What is the value that represents the ratio of the volume of engine combustion chamber from its largest capacity to its smallest capacity?

Answer

Correct Answer: Compression Ratio

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98. What percentage of heat is released by the crank?

Answer

Correct Answer: 70%

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99. What is the term used to describe the portion of the crank that releases 50% of the heat?

Answer

Correct Answer: Crank angle position

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100. Brake Specific Fuel Consumption is used for what comparison?

Answer

Correct Answer: Comparing the efficiency of internal combustion engines with a shaft output

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101. What is a measurement used to compare the efficiency of internal combustion engine?

Answer

Correct Answer: Brake Specific Fuel Consumption

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102. Brake mean effective pressure is similar to what during power stroke?

Answer

Correct Answer: The real mean torque

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103. What does bottom dead center mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: When the piston is at the bottom of the cylinder

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104. What is the term for when the piston is at its lowest position in the cylinder?

Answer

Correct Answer: Bottom Dead Center

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