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Early Prisons System and Modern Age MCQ

Each correctional institution has its own style of management.

True

False

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Folsom prison was racially segregated in 1940.

True

False

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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The Walnut Street Jail became overcrowded by ____ times its capacity.

Answer

Correct Answer: 4

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Each correctional institution has its own style of management.

True

False

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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One of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is security.

True

False

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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A convict lease system is a system that allows prisons to contract out inmates to businesses in their are

True

False

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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The mark system was merit system which allowed inmates to earn points for good behavior.

True

False

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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All inmates were forced to do some form of labor while they were incarcerate

True

False

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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This prison was modeled after the Walnut Street Jail.

Auburn

Newgate

Pennsylvania

Bridewalls

Answer

Correct Answer: Newgate

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The water crib that was used for punishment was the size of a coffin.

True

False

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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The most progressive prisons were made in which century?

17th

18th

19th

20th

Answer

Correct Answer: 19th

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Sing Sing prison was built by Auburn prisoners in 1825.

True

False

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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The Walnut Street Jail was overcrowding how many times its capacity?

Answer

Correct Answer: 4

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Each correctional institution in the United States operates differently.

True

False

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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When was the Walnut Street Jail built?

1753

1763

1773

1873

Answer

Correct Answer: 1873

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An example of an open institution is a jail.

True

False

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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Prisons in the United States experienced overcrowding.

True

False

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Large prisons, of any security level, where inmates’ lives and movement are severely restricted and rule bound are known as

Warehouse prison

Newgate prison

Walnut street jail

Convict prison

Answer

Correct Answer: Warehouse prison

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Large prisons, of any security level, where inmates’ lives and movement are severely restricted and rule bound are known as

Warehouse prison

Newgate prison

Walnut street jail

Convict prison

Answer

Correct Answer: Warehouse prison

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Walnut Street Jail operated as a typical local jail of the time: holding ________; failing to separate by gender, age, or offense; using the fee system

Pretrial detainees

Minor offenders

Psychiatric

A & B

Answer

Correct Answer: A & B

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Stateville Prison wa built in Illinois as panopticon in

1860

1960

1925

1910

Answer

Correct Answer: 1925

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Pennsylvania Prison System (Walnut Street Jail, Western and Eastern Pennsylvania Prisons) reinforced the need for

Penitence

Obduracy

Both

None

Answer

Correct Answer: Penitence

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Operated based on Quaker ideals focus kn all of the following except

Rehabilitation

Use of corporal punishment

Religious redemption

Work programs

Answer

Correct Answer: Use of corporal punishment

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New York Prison System (Auburn and Sing Sing) prisons included

Congregate work arrangements

Congregate eating managements

Silent and separate housing

All of the above

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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Medical Model is a rehabilitation model that assumes criminals are sick and need treatment

True

False

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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Marks System is a graduated reward system for ______ in which, if one behaves, it is possible to earn “marks” that, in turn, entitle one to privileges

Schools

Organizations

Hubs

Prison

Answer

Correct Answer: Prison

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Elmira Reformatory was founded in 1876 in ______ as a model prison in response to calls for the reform of prisons from an earlier era

Yale

New York

Australia

London

Answer

Correct Answer: New York

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Institutions that carefully classify inmates into treatment programs that address their needs and perceived deficiencies are known as

Family institutions

Political institutions

Prison institutions

Correlational institutions

Answer

Correct Answer: Correlational institutions

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Convict Code includes ______ rules that inmates live by vis-à-vis the institution and staff

Formal

Informal

Both

None

Answer

Correct Answer: Informal

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Contract and Lease Systems are systems devised by _____ to hire out inmates’ labor to farmers or other contractors

Colonies

Community

Agrarians

Prison

Answer

Correct Answer: Prison

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Big House Prisons are fortress stone or concrete prisons, usually maximum security, whose attributes include

Isolation

Routine

Monotony

All of the above

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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