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Correctional Organizations Management MCQ

Formal organizations are closed to the publi

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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Maslow did not develop the hierarchy of needs.

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Correct Answer: False

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E-mail is a practice in which formal organizations use.

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Correct Answer: True

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According to Maslow, individuals are motivated first by their lower level needs.

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Correct Answer: True

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The operation of organizations was changed by management theories.

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Correct Answer: True

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The operation of organizations was changed by management theories.

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Correct Answer: True

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There are a limited amount of organizational theories that exist.

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Correct Answer: False

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A maximum security prison would be classified as a(n) __________ institution.

Answer

Correct Answer: Total

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Correctional institutions use exercises like team building to help with communication in the agency.

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Correct Answer: True

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Communication is not complicated in correctional organizations.

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Correct Answer: False

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Persons in leadership have the authority to hire and fire people.

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Correct Answer: True

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Persons in leadership have the authority to hire and fire people.

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Correct Answer: True

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This theory is closely related to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs.

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Correct Answer: Human relations

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MBO stands for management by objectives.

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Correct Answer: True

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What type of organization would have a public website?

Answer

Correct Answer: Formal

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One of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is security.

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Correct Answer: True

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Total Quality Management (TQM) is a theory that values worker involvement but also recognizes that workers are motivated by

Answer

Correct Answer: Rewards

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Under theory Z by Ouchi (1981), the production needs of Theory ___ and the human needs recognized by Theory ____ are combined

Answer

Correct Answer: X, Y

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Under theory Y developed by McGregor (1957), workers are assumed to be naturally passive

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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Under theory X by McGregor (1957), workers are assumed to be _____ and to not like to work.

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Correct Answer: Passive

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Scientific management presumes that workers are motivated by

Answer

Correct Answer: Money

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The values, beliefs, history, traditions, and language held and practiced in a given organization are called organizational culture

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Correct Answer: True

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Open institutions are _______ part of their communities

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Correct Answer: Fully

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Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs concept argued that people are first motivated by

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Correct Answer: Lower-level needs

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Management may refer to one or more persons who have _______ control over an organization

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Correct Answer: Formal

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Under Management by Objections (MBO) theory, ______ set their work objectives with management

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Correct Answer: Workers

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Learning Organizations are organizations that encourage education and training for their workers

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Correct Answer: True

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An ongoing process of activity involving organizing, decision making, innovating, communicating, team building, culture creation and molding is termed as

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Correct Answer: Leadership

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Informal organization is known by the

Answer

Correct Answer: Employees

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Human-Relations Theories of Management posit that people are motivated to do their best work in organizations where the power is ______ distributed across positions

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Correct Answer: More

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Informal Organization is the public face of the organization

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Correct Answer: False

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Flatter and Fatter Organizations are organizations with more hierarchy and less distribution of power and responsibility among the members

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Correct Answer: False

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Closed institutions are _______ by outside environment

Answer

Correct Answer: B & C

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Bureaucracy is a type of organizational structure that includes

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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