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Manufacturing Engineering MCQ

What is NPD also referred to as?

Sales

Marketing research

Planning

Product development

Profitability

Answer

Correct Answer: Product development

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What is the name of the information and directions that instruct a person how to perform a manufacturing task?

SOP

FMEA

Safety Manual

OSHA

MWI

Answer

Correct Answer: MWI

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What is the name of the manufacturing terms that are given by the MWI?

Manufacturing work instructions

Manufacturing terms

Manufacturing process

Manufacturing specifications

Parameters of quality

Answer

Correct Answer: Manufacturing work instructions

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How many levels are listed in a BOM?

One

No levels

Two or more

Answer

Correct Answer: Two or more

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What is a Visual representation of a Multi-Level BOM?

A nested list

A Venn diagram

A tree

A tree diagram

Answer

Correct Answer: A nested list

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A BOM that captures how multiple sub-assemblies come together to produce a final product is called what?

Parts list BOM

System BOM

Bill of Materials

Product Level BOM

Multi-level BOM

Answer

Correct Answer: Multi-level BOM

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What does a document marked up as recommended changes to a file contain?

Comments

Annotations

Changes

Revisions

Answer

Correct Answer: Annotations

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What is an example of a document that has annotations indicating recommended changes to a file?

Change request

Notes from a meeting

Proof

Redlined drawing

Suggested changes to a sales presentation

Answer

Correct Answer: Redlined drawing

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What type of document is a redlined drawing?

Layout

Graphic

Business plan

Technical specification

Markup

Answer

Correct Answer: Markup

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What goal does the MES have on the factory floor?

Reducing defects

Reducing the total time

Ensuring the quality of the product

Increasing output

Meeting customer needs

Answer

Correct Answer: Reducing the total time

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What goal does the MES system try to achieve?

Reducing the total time needed to produce an order

Saving time for customers

Ensuring the correct order is produced

Reducing the number of steps needed to produce an order

Minimizing the number of errors in the order

Answer

Correct Answer: Reducing the total time needed to produce an order

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What is an example of a manufacturing deviation?

Use of a substitute part

Improperly calibrated machines

Failed quality inspections

Improper calibration

Faulty assembly

Answer

Correct Answer: Use of a substitute part

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A temporary change in production or a manufacturing procedure is called what?

Manufacturing Deviation

Error

Manufacturing Defect

Change in Production Procedure

Change in Manufacturing Process

Answer

Correct Answer: Manufacturing Deviation

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What is an example of a manufacturing change request?

Change to the approved configuration

Change to the material specification

Change to the approved product type

Change to the approved manufacturer list (AML)

Change in the design of a product

Answer

Correct Answer: Change to the approved manufacturer list (AML)

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What is a change order typically used for?

Releasing a product

Manufacturing change

Purchasing change

Administrative change

Contract negotiations

Answer

Correct Answer: Manufacturing change

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Which company makes AutoCAD?

Microsoft

Intel

Apple

Autodesk

Answer

Correct Answer: Autodesk

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Who created SolidWorks?

Dassault Systemes

IBM

Autodesk

Boeing

Answer

Correct Answer: Dassault Systemes

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What is a bill of materials organized into subassemblies that reflect the manufacturing process?

WBS

BOM

Bill of materials

Parts list

Answer

Correct Answer: BOM

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A MBOM contains all components required to build the product, made-to-spec, off-the-shelf, what two?

Electronic, mechanical

Mechanical, software

Electrical, mechanical

Electronic, manufacturing

Mechanical, electrical

Answer

Correct Answer: Mechanical, electrical

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What is a BOM organized into?

Subassemblies

Workunits

Kits

Parts

Answer

Correct Answer: Subassemblies

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To what extent is the item made to the supplier's specifications?

Internally

Neither

With modifications

Externally

Answer

Correct Answer: Internally

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What is the term used to describe an item that is made to a company's specifications by a supplier?

Made-to-Spec

Customized

Assembled-to-Order

Manufactured

Answer

Correct Answer: Made-to-Spec

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Adapted from where did Toyota get the idea for Kanban?

Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanban

From the Toyota Production System manual

From the Toyota Production System

Answer

Correct Answer: Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanban

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What organization devised the kanban system?

Toyota

Dell

Toyota and Ford

Ford

Wipro

Answer

Correct Answer: Toyota

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What are the two goals of JIT?

Improving throughput

Reducing inventory and associated carrying costs

Improving worker productivity

Improving customer satisfaction

Improving cycle time

Answer

Correct Answer: Reducing inventory and associated carrying costs

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What is the acronym for Just in time?

Just in Time Manufacturing

JIT

Just in time delivery

Just-in-time production

Answer

Correct Answer: JIT

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What type of industry has to comply with ITAR?

Aerospace and defense

Telecommunications

Electronics

Publishing

Pharmaceuticals

Answer

Correct Answer: Aerospace and defense

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What sort of people have to comply with ITAR?

Manufacturers in the aerospace and defense industry and others

Academics and researchers

Employees of foreign subsidiaries of U.S. companies

Foreign nationals

Scientists and researchers

Answer

Correct Answer: Manufacturers in the aerospace and defense industry and others

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What is the name of the standards and guidelines for environmental management systems?

ISO 14000

ISO 50001

ISO 14001

ISO 9001

Answer

Correct Answer: ISO 14000

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What is a term for setting up environmental management systems?

Green building

ISO Standards

Greenhouse Gas Reduction

Sustainability

ISO 14000

Answer

Correct Answer: ISO 14000

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What is the ISO 13485 Quality system standards and guidelines for the development of?

Hospital procedures

Animal health products

Pharmaceuticals

Medical devices

Answer

Correct Answer: Medical devices

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The standards and guidelines that relate to medical devices are known as what?

Medical device regulations

Medical device standards and guidelines

Device standards and guidelines

Food and drug administration guidelines

Quality system standards and guidelines

Answer

Correct Answer: Quality system standards and guidelines

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Who administers the 9000 standards?

United States Government

Federal standards organization

National standards organization

International standards organization

Answer

Correct Answer: International standards organization

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What is the name of the International standards organization 9000?

ANSI/ASQC 9000

ISO 9000

IEC 9000

ANSI/ISO 9000

Answer

Correct Answer: ISO 9000

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To manufacturers that adhere to specified quality processes, what standard is granted certification?

ISO 9000

ISO 9001

ISO 14001

ISO 15189

Answer

Correct Answer: ISO 9000

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The item master includes which type of information?

Serial number

Software version

Product code

Manufacturer

Answer

Correct Answer: Manufacturer

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What does a component's item master include?

The component's part number

Information like the size, shape, material, manufacturer, manufacturer part number and vendor

The component's SKU

The Assembly's Bill of Material

A list of all the components in the assembly

Answer

Correct Answer: Information like the size, shape, material, manufacturer, manufacturer part number and vendor

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What is a manufacturer's product record?

A list of products

A list of items produced by a company

Responsibility for product quality

Item A part, process or document

A document that tracks the history of products

Answer

Correct Answer: Item A part, process or document

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What is included in a manufacturer's product record?

A part, process or document

Product data

A product specification

Specifications

Product test data

Answer

Correct Answer: A part, process or document

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What type of guidelines are GMPs?

A set of standards for the quality of a product

A set of guidelines for how to manage each aspect of production and testing

A set of guidelines for how to manufacture a product

A set of guidelines for what types of foods can be manufactured

A set of safety guidelines for how to prevent harmful exposures

Answer

Correct Answer: A set of guidelines for how to manage each aspect of production and testing

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What is another name for Good manufacturing practice?

ISO 9001

ISO 14001

HACCP

GMPs

Answer

Correct Answer: GMPs

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What is the third component of the FFF system?

Friend

Format

Function

Fit

Answer

Correct Answer: Fit

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What is a term for the action or actions that an item is designed to perform?

Function

Use

Purpose

Answer

Correct Answer: Function

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What is the third term used to describe the identifying characteristics of an item?

Size

Fit

Color

Material

Answer

Correct Answer: Fit

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What is a Field failure request?

A request for a change to the product that has not been observed in the field

A change request which details a problem with the product as observed in the field

A request for a change to an existing product feature

A request for a new product feature

A request for a new product

Answer

Correct Answer: A change request which details a problem with the product as observed in the field

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What is used to keep track of activities like purchasing, inventory, and order tracking?

Accounting software

Computer

ERP

Paper records

Paper

Answer

Correct Answer: ERP

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What type of information can an ERP system keep track of?

Patients' medical information

Activities like purchasing, inventory and order tracking

Employee information like addresses and contact information

Financial data like account balances and receipts

Employees' personal data

Answer

Correct Answer: Activities like purchasing, inventory and order tracking

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What is another name for EDA?

Electronics design

Circuit simulation

Electronic design automation

Circuit design

Answer

Correct Answer: Electronic design automation

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What is the name of the EDA software package from Mentor Graphics?

Cadence Design System

DxDatabook

Protel

Altium Designer

Elecsys

Answer

Correct Answer: DxDatabook

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What is an ECR a precursor to?

A left operand

A REC

A CRM

An ECO

A null set

Answer

Correct Answer: An ECO

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What type of documentation outlines a proposed change to a design?

ECOs

PSAs

Standards

Prototypes

IPCs

Answer

Correct Answer: ECOs

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What must be requested to make a change order?

Material authorization

Written proposal

Work authorization

Review and approval

Initiation of a change

Answer

Correct Answer: Review and approval

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What is a formal ECN?

Order entry

Execution

Error correction notice

Engineering change notice

Execution counter

Answer

Correct Answer: Engineering change notice

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What is used by many companies to ensure their vendors are building the right thing?

ISO

TQM

Standards

Audits

ECN

Answer

Correct Answer: ECN

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What is an example of an ECAD tool?

SketchUp

Inkscape

AutoCAD

OrCAD

Inventor

Answer

Correct Answer: OrCAD

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What does an EBOM represent only?

Service

Ticket

Sale

Physical product

Answer

Correct Answer: Physical product

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What is an example of a BOM that represents only the physical product being "engineered"?

BOM for a software product

BOM for a website

EBOM Engineering bill of materials

BOM for the product only

Answer

Correct Answer: EBOM Engineering bill of materials

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What is a good example of a post processing requirement that may be included in a DM?

Cleaning and sterilization requirements

Security requirements

Document management requirements

Storage requirements

Answer

Correct Answer: Cleaning and sterilization requirements

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The DMR provides all information required to how do you think is done?

Correctly export a manufacturing software project to a manufacturing line

Downgrade to an earlier software version

Modify the firmware of the device

Correctly build the next production revision of the device

Correctly build the current production revision of the device

Answer

Correct Answer: Correctly build the current production revision of the device

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What information does the DMR provide?

The selection of a new production revision

All information required to correctly build the current production revision of the device

Information required to build all future revisions of the device

The date and time of the next scheduled update

Answer

Correct Answer: All information required to correctly build the current production revision of the device

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What records describe investigations, corrective and preventive actions?

CAPA records

PROCESS records

POLICY records

Incident Reports

Investigation Logs

Answer

Correct Answer: CAPA records

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What is the acronym for Device history record?

ADR

DHR

DSR

CRM

DTR

Answer

Correct Answer: DHR

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What does the CAPA stand for?

Cargo Area Protection

Capacity Analysis and Planning Association

Carbonated Beverage Association

Committee on Audit

Corrective and Preventive Actions

Answer

Correct Answer: Corrective and Preventive Actions

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What is a term that describes the investigations, corrective and preventive actions and details about how any complaints were addressed?

CAPA records

RTO reports

PIP records

Internal communication strategy

Incident response plan

Answer

Correct Answer: CAPA records

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What kind of file is the DHF?

Data history file

Hexadecimal blob

Design history file

Configuration history file

Answer

Correct Answer: Design history file

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What type of files describe the design history of a finished medical device?

PHS

FMEA

DHF

CAD

GDS

Answer

Correct Answer: DHF

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What is an example of a standard operating procedure?

Standard Operating Procedure

Protocol

Procedure

SOP

Standard Operating Procedures

Answer

Correct Answer: SOP

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What is a DCR also known as?

Document change request

Data control request

Data change request

Answer

Correct Answer: Document change request

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What is a document change request also known as?

DCR

Document Control Request

PRT

PMR

Document Change

Answer

Correct Answer: DCR

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Compliance Mark is listed on what to show compliance?

Product or its packaging

Documents related to the product

Instructions for use

Regulation

Certifications or Approvals

Answer

Correct Answer: Product or its packaging

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Mark is a physical mark listed on a product or its packaging to show the product's compliance with which?

A European Union requirement

A specific requirement

A general requirement

A U.S. requirement

A country of origin

Answer

Correct Answer: A specific requirement

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All of the following are examples of medical device regulations; which is the only one you didn't mention?

21 CFR Part 820

21 CFR Part 824

21 CFR Part 820.3

Answer

Correct Answer: 21 CFR Part 820

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Part 11 and 820 refer to which type of regulations?

Financial regulations

Medical device regulations

Environmental regulations

Vehicle safety regulations

Food safety regulations

Answer

Correct Answer: Medical device regulations

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Compliance refers to tracking whether or not a product complies with what?

Whether or not a product is safe

How much a company spends on researching and developing products

The company's stated policies

The customer's expectations

Government-imposed regulations or a company’s self-imposed standards

Answer

Correct Answer: Government-imposed regulations or a company’s self-imposed standards

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What is a CM's purpose in a company?

To provide consulting services to the company

Manufacture or assemble its product or part of its product

To oversee the day-to-day running of the business

Administer its business

Research and develop new products

Answer

Correct Answer: Manufacture or assemble its product or part of its product

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A CM is hired by a company to make or assemble what?

Its product

To inspect the product or part of the product

Its product or part of its product

To recommend changes to the product or part of the product

Answer

Correct Answer: Its product or part of its product

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What is an item that appears in the BOM of another item called?

A screwdriver

A tool

A child

A screw

A drill

Answer

Correct Answer: A child

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What would a motor be in the lawn mower BOM example?

An engine item

A fuel item

A motor

A required item

A child item

Answer

Correct Answer: A child item

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What is a change request called when a failure occurs in the field?

PLC

SWC

Request

FFR

Incident

Answer

Correct Answer: FFR

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What acronym describes a supplier corrective action request?

SCAR

APR

CAP

CCP

CRAR

Answer

Correct Answer: SCAR

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What is an example of an ECN?

Electronic Communications Network

Error correction code

Extended contract

Engineering change notice

Eurobond

Answer

Correct Answer: Engineering change notice

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What is the abbreviation for an engineering change notice?

EAN

ETC

ECT

ETP

ECN

Answer

Correct Answer: ECN

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What does the change management process involve?

Creating, reviewing and gaining formal approval for engineering change requests, change orders and change notifications

Coordinating with other business units to ensure compatibility of changes

Ensuring that all stakeholders are aware of the proposed changes and have an opportunity to provide feedback

Preparing the ground for change by creating a change management plan

Coordinating with team members and stakeholders to identify changes that need to be made and documenting those changes

Answer

Correct Answer: Creating, reviewing and gaining formal approval for engineering change requests, change orders and change notifications

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What does CAR stand for?

Cardiovascular exercise

Carbon dioxide removal

Corrective action request

Carbon Adsorption and Reduction

Canadian Automotive Research

Answer

Correct Answer: Corrective action request

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What is a good manufacturing practice concept?

Six Sigma

ISO 9000

Just-in-time

CAPA

Answer

Correct Answer: CAPA

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What is the abbreviation for a good manufacturing practice?

GMP

GMP/GLP

QMS

ISO

Answer

Correct Answer: GMP

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What does the acronym CAPA mean?

Corrective action/protective action

Committee on Accreditation of Professional Academic Programs

Carbon accounting/issue

Capacity evaluation and planning activity

Capital acquisition program administration

Answer

Correct Answer: Corrective action/protective action

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What is the name of the system used to create physical designs?

PLM

CAD

Computer aided drafting

CNC

3D printing

Answer

Correct Answer: CAD

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AutoCAD is made by which company?

Hewlett-Packard

Microsoft

Apple

Autodesk

Answer

Correct Answer: Autodesk

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What is the place occupied by a part or assembly in the hierarchy of a BOM?

Level

Component

Assembly

Package

Answer

Correct Answer: Level

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What is the name of the hierarchy of a BOM?

Package

BOM Type

Family

BOM Structure

BOM Level

Answer

Correct Answer: BOM Level

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What is the word for the hierarchy of a Bill of materials?

System Level

BOM Level

Process Level

Answer

Correct Answer: BOM Level

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What does BOM stand for?

Bottle of mineral water

Buffer inventory

Bottom-line expense

Beginning of the month

Bill of materials

Answer

Correct Answer: Bill of materials

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What does a BOM include that represents different steps in the assembly process?

Subassemblies

Bill of materials

Parts

Packages

Parts list

Answer

Correct Answer: Subassemblies

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What is a type of subassembly?

Component

Assembly

Subassemblies

Module

Answer

Correct Answer: Subassemblies

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What is an example of an item on the AVL?

Asset list

Approved vendor list

Vendor registration form

Vendor list

Answer

Correct Answer: Approved vendor list

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What does the acronym AVDL mean?

All-Volksdorfer Damm

Aircraft Weight and Balance Laboratory

Air Vendor Data Link

Approved vendor list

Advanced vehicle diagnostics laboratory

Answer

Correct Answer: Approved vendor list

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What are the procedures used to develop products in the automotive industry?

ISO 9001:2008 quality management system certification

Six Sigma quality control

Statistical process control

APQP Advanced product quality planning

Six Sigma black belt methodology

Answer

Correct Answer: APQP Advanced product quality planning

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What is the name of the framework of procedures used to develop products in the automotive industry?

APQP

PMI

ISO

Six Sigma

Answer

Correct Answer: APQP

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What can AML Approved manufacturer list parts share?

A parts bin with a specific part name

A list of all part numbers

A single part number

A master list

A single inventory bin

Answer

Correct Answer: A single inventory bin

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What is another name for AML?

American Made List

Approved manufacturer list

American medical laboratory

Association of Medical Laboratory Technologies

Authorized Manufacturer list

Answer

Correct Answer: Approved manufacturer list

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