Fluid Mechanics MCQ

A Mach Number is a way to describe what?

Answer

Correct Answer: The Mach Number

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What is the definition of the Mach Number?

Answer

Correct Answer: An introduction to and a definition of the Mach Number

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What is the Mach number of an object when traveling through a medium?

Answer

Correct Answer: The ratio of the object's speed to the speed of sound in that medium

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What is the ratio of the object's speed to the speed of sound in that medium?

Answer

Correct Answer: Mach number

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Which Italian mathematician developed the three laws of fluid continuity?

Answer

Correct Answer: Euler

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What is lift?

Answer

Correct Answer: The sum of all the aerodynamic forces normal to the direction of the external airflow

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What is the term for the sum of all the aerodynamic forces normal to the direction of the external airflow?

Answer

Correct Answer: Lift

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What does the term "gravitational, electric, and fluid potentials" describe?

Answer

Correct Answer: The behavior of gravitational, electric, and fluid potentials

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What are three types of flow?

Answer

Correct Answer: Laminar, transitional or turbulent

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What are dimensionsless speed models used for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Used by modelers who wish to non dimensionless speed

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What people use dimensionless speed?

Answer

Correct Answer: Modelers

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What is the name of the constant that is common in fluid mechanics and thermodynamics?

Answer

Correct Answer: Individual and Universal Gas Constant

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What is the name of the book that explains the constants?

Answer

Correct Answer: The Individual and Universal Gas Constant

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When calculating density, what must be given special attention?

Answer

Correct Answer: Properties of Gas Mixtures

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What must be done when calculating properties of gas mixtures?

Answer

Correct Answer: Special care must be taken

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What is the name of the law that tells us the change in density is directly related to the change in temperature and pressure?

Answer

Correct Answer: Ideal Gas Law

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In the ideal or perfect gas law, what is related to the change in temperature and pressure?

Answer

Correct Answer: Density

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What is the fluid dynamics applied to?

Answer

Correct Answer: Liquids, such as water, alcohol, and oil

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What is the fluid dynamics applied to liquids like?

Answer

Correct Answer: Hydrodynamics

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What is the relationship between hydraulics and liquids?

Answer

Correct Answer: Mechanical tasks

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What is the name of the constant found in both fluid mechanics and thermodynamics?

Answer

Correct Answer: The Individual and Universal Gas Constant

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In what field is the Individual and Universal Gas Constant common?

Answer

Correct Answer: Fluid mechanics and thermodynamics

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What is the name of the law that must be taken care when working with gas mixtures?

Answer

Correct Answer: Ideal gas law

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What is the name of the law that describes the change in density when you change the temperature and pressure of an ideal gas?

Answer

Correct Answer: Ideal Gas Law

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The Ideal Gas Law states that changes in density are related to changes in temperature and pressure in what way?

Answer

Correct Answer: Directly

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What is the Froude Number?

Answer

Correct Answer: An introduction to and a definition of the Froude Number

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What number is used to measure the average velocity of a body?

Answer

Correct Answer: Froude Number

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What is the term used to describe the three types of fluid flow?

Answer

Correct Answer: Laminar, transitional or turbulent

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Which equations are found in Fluid Mechanics?

Answer

Correct Answer: Continuity, Euler, Bernoulli, Dynamic and Total Pressure

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What three types of energy are considered in Bernoulli Equation?

Answer

Correct Answer: Pressure, potential and kinetic

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What is the Bernoulli Equation useful for solving?

Answer

Correct Answer: Problems involving fluids

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What is a turbine used for?

Answer

Correct Answer: Fluid Flow Measurement

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What are orifices?

Answer

Correct Answer: Fluid Flow Measurement - An introduction to different types of fluid flowmeters - Orifices

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What type of information is available on fluid flow-meters?

Answer

Correct Answer: Tools and information regarding

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What type of meter is used to measure flow?

Answer

Correct Answer: Fluid Flow-meters

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What is the difference between Cv and Kv?

Answer

Correct Answer: The difference between the flow coefficient Cv and Kv.

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What number is used to describe the fact that the numbers on a domino are the same as the numbers on the next domino in line?

Answer

Correct Answer: Euler Number

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What is the name of the Euler Number?

Answer

Correct Answer: An introduction to and a definition of the Euler Number

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What is density?

Answer

Correct Answer: An introduction and definition of density

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What are density, specific weight and specific gravity?

Answer

Correct Answer: An introduction and definition of density, specific weight and specific gravity. Formulas with examples

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How much loss is due to friction in pipes and ducts?

Answer

Correct Answer: Major loss

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What is the major loss - head loss or pressure loss - due to friction in pipes and ducts?

Answer

Correct Answer: Pressure Loss and Head Loss

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What does pressure loss due to friction in pipes and ducts mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: Major loss - head loss or pressure loss

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What is the law of conservation of mass?

Answer

Correct Answer: The law of conservation of mass states that mass can neither be created or destroyed.

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What does "conservation of mass" mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: The law of conservation of mass states that mass can neither be created or destroyed

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Conservation of what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Energy

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Conservation of mass, including energy, is referred to as what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Conservation of energy

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What does the term "conservation laws" mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: Properties

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Conservation laws state that particular measurable properties of an isolated system doesn't change what?

Answer

Correct Answer: As the system evolves

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The Coanda Effect is what type of force?

Answer

Correct Answer: Tendency of a stream of fluid

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What is the Coanda Effect?

Answer

Correct Answer: The tendency of a stream of fluid to stay attached to a convex surface

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What is the name of the constant commonly used in fluid mechanics and thermodynamics?

Answer

Correct Answer: The Individual and Universal Gas Constant

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What field is concerned with the relationship between temperature and volume?

Answer

Correct Answer: Fluid mechanics and thermodynamics

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What must be done differently for gas mixtures than for ideal gases?

Answer

Correct Answer: Calculating the mass

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What is the name of the law that states that the change in density of a gas is related to the change in temperature and pressure?

Answer

Correct Answer: Ideal Gas Law

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What does the Ideal Gas Law say about the change in density with changes in temperature or pressure?

Answer

Correct Answer: Directly related

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If a fluid is compressible, what must be considered?

Answer

Correct Answer: Compressibility

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The compressibility of the fluid must be considered when what type of flow is involved?

Answer

Correct Answer: Compressible

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Roughly how many stages of control valve are typically used?

Answer

Correct Answer: Multi stage control valves

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What do control valves do?

Answer

Correct Answer: Cavitation

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What is NPSH?

Answer

Correct Answer: Net Positive Suction Head

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How many different kinds of viscosity are there?

Answer

Correct Answer: Dynamic, Absolute and Kinematic Viscosity

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What are cSt, cP, SSU and ESU?

Answer

Correct Answer: CentiStokes

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What is the term for the layer of fluid in the immediate vicinity of a bounding surface?

Answer

Correct Answer: Boundary layer

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The boundary layer is the layer of fluid in the immediate vicinity of what?

Answer

Correct Answer: A bounding surface

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The Bernoulli's Equation describes the behavior of what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Moving fluids

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What equation describes the behavior of moving fluids along a streamline?

Answer

Correct Answer: Bernoulli's Equation

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What type of mathematics is involved in aeronautics?

Answer

Correct Answer: Mechanics

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What is the mathematics and mechanics of flying objects?

Answer

Correct Answer: Aeronautics

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The Ideal Gas Law is what suggests that the change in density is directly related to the change in temperature and pressure?

Answer

Correct Answer: For a perfect or ideal gas

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What is the name of the law that describes the relationship between the change in density and the change in temperature and pressure for an ideal gas?

Answer

Correct Answer: Ideal Gas Law

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What type of flow is studied by aerodynamics?

Answer

Correct Answer: Gases

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What type of science studies the flow of gases?

Answer

Correct Answer: Aerodynamics

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What is a term that is related to Acoustical Engineering?

Answer

Correct Answer: Explains to architects and engineers the basic science of acoustics

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What is the basic science of acoustics?

Answer

Correct Answer: Acoustical Engineering

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What type of theory is acoustic theory?

Answer

Correct Answer: Mathematical

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Relating to mathematical description of sound waves, what is the field called that deals with acoustics?

Answer

Correct Answer: Acoustic theory

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What is another name for a matrix?

Answer

Correct Answer: Zero (scalar), one (vector), two (usual matrix), or higher number of dimensions

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In what type of representation do a tensor can be represented as?

Answer

Correct Answer: Multi-dimensional array

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What type of Point values don't have a direction?

Answer

Correct Answer: Scalars

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What type of indexing is used in products of repeated indices?

Answer

Correct Answer: Summation

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What is the index representation of the inner or dot product?

Answer

Correct Answer: Repeated Index

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What can you not do when using repeated indices?

Answer

Correct Answer: Repeat an index

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What does change sign under an orientation reversing coordinate?

Answer

Correct Answer: Pseudo Tensor

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What do you convert from a pseudo tensor to a physical tensor?

Answer

Correct Answer: Multiplication

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What doesn't depend on the coordinate system you use?

Answer

Correct Answer: The sign of a physical tensor

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What is a good example of a physical tensor?

Answer

Correct Answer: Position

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The Kronecker delta function is one if the indices are what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Equal

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What are all scalars?

Answer

Correct Answer: Isotropic

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What is the name of the language used to describe vectors, tensors, and fluid mechanics?

Answer

Correct Answer: Einstein Notation

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What is another name for Einstein Notation?

Answer

Correct Answer: Index Notation

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What are the front and the back of a body reflections of each other?

Answer

Correct Answer: A cylinder or a football

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What direction is y=r-R?

Answer

Correct Answer: Normal

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What is the limit where R<<1?

Answer

Correct Answer: Flat Earth Limit

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A body of revolution is an example of what?

Answer

Correct Answer: Structured fluid

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What kind of fluid has an orientation vector?

Answer

Correct Answer: Structured

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What is the product of the gradient operator with a vector?

Answer

Correct Answer: Curl Cross

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What is the length of the product vector produced by the cross product?

Answer

Correct Answer: Proportional to

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What is an example of a closed 2-D curve?

Answer

Correct Answer: Ellipse

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If the tensor is anti-symmetric with respect to its first two indices, what does Aijk mean?

Answer

Correct Answer: Aijk = "Ajik

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