Artificial Intelligence MCQ
A completely computer-generated virtual world with what?
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Correct Answer:
Interactive digital objects
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What makes augmented reality different from virtual reality?
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Correct Answer:
Real-world objects
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What is the term for altering reality by overlaying digital information?
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Correct Answer:
Augmented Reality
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What is the binary representation of information?
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Correct Answer:
Binary is A way of representing information using only two options.
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What is a way to represent information using only two options?
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What can you do with a Turing Test?
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Correct Answer:
See if a computer is intelligent or not
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What is the proposed name of the test to see if a computer is intelligent or not?
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Correct Answer:
Turing Test
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What is an example of Training Data?
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Correct Answer:
Example data used in a pattern recognition system
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What type of data would be used in a pattern recognition system?
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Correct Answer:
Training Data
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What can process spoken language?
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Correct Answer:
Speech Recognition Computer system
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Computer systems that can process spoken language and understand its meaning are known as what?
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Correct Answer:
Speech Recognition
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What is the name of the mathematical theory used in some AI techniques?
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Correct Answer:
Set Theory
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What is the term used to describe a search that looks for the best possible solution?
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Correct Answer:
Searching AI technique
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What is the name of the Computational Intelligence technique where computers are trained on examples?
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Correct Answer:
Pattern Recognition
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What type of AI simulates the human brain?
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Correct Answer:
Neural Networks
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The Neural net AI attempts to simulate what?
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Correct Answer:
The human brain
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A computer to understand their meaning is enabled by what?
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Correct Answer:
Natural Language Processing Techniques
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What is an example of a field in which Linguistics can be applied?
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Correct Answer:
Natural Language Processing
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What are the two primary types of machine translation?
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Correct Answer:
Translating one human language into another
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What is the process of automatically translating one human language into another called?
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Correct Answer:
Machine Translation
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What is computer learning to do?
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Correct Answer:
Produce better results
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What is the name of the computer's learning process?
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Correct Answer:
Machine Learning
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What is logic used by the inference engine to describe?
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Correct Answer:
The relationship between key concepts
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What is the name of the rule used by the inference engine of an expert system to describe the relationship between critical concepts?
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Conceptual modelling is a representation of what?
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Correct Answer:
Concepts and their relationships
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There are different techniques for representing concepts and their relationships in what?
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Correct Answer:
A computer system
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What is a programmer's job description when they are working on an expert system?
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Correct Answer:
Knowledge Engineer
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What area of knowledge does an expert system specialise in?
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Correct Answer:
Knowledge Domain
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Where are all facts about the knowledge domain stored?
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Correct Answer:
Knowledge Base
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What does the inference engine use to describe the relationship between key concepts?
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Correct Answer:
Inference Rule
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What is the name of the part of an expert system that tries to relate the user's input with knowledge stored in the knowledge base?
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Correct Answer:
Inference Engine
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What type of system is the Inference Engine?
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Correct Answer:
Expert system
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What type of Rule is IF-THEN?
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Correct Answer:
Rule used by the inference engine in an expert system to describe the relationship between key concepts
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Heuristics are used to improve the performance of what?
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Correct Answer:
Searching algorithms
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What are rules used to improve the performance of searching algorithms?
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Correct Answer:
Heuristics
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To recognize human writing, what does the Handwriting Recognition System do?
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Correct Answer:
Convert it to text
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What is the name of the theory in which items can be partial or complete members of a set? Used in AI.?
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Correct Answer:
Fuzzy Set Theory
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What items in Fuzzy Set Theory can be partial or complete members of?
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What discipline uses fuzzy set theory?
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What is the name of the logic that allows items to have multiple values?
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Correct Answer:
Fuzzy Logic
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What term is used to describe the use of a wrong answer to improve the decision making process next time?
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Correct Answer:
Feedback Loop
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What are expert systems used to make?
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Correct Answer:
Decisions
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What is the name of the type of software used to create expert systems?
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Correct Answer:
Expert System Shell
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What approach tries to create systems that think and learn like humans?
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Correct Answer:
Computational Intelligence Approach
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What is the name of the thought experiment about knowledge?
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Correct Answer:
Chinese Room
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What is done by chaining statements?
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Correct Answer:
Come to a conclusion
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The use of logical statements to come to a conclusion is called what?
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What type of text is unreadable to a computer but readable to a person?
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Correct Answer:
CAPTCHA System
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What is the CAPTCHA System designed to reduce?
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What type of AI technique considers all possible solutions?
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Correct Answer:
Brute Force Searching
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What is the term for the two states of a Boolean Logic clause?
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Correct Answer:
Yes or no, true or false
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What term is used to describe a clause with two states?
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Correct Answer:
Boolean Logic
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What is an algorithm?
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Correct Answer:
Set of step-by-step instructions that describe how to perform a particular tas
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What are artificial neural networks' goals?
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Correct Answer:
Mimic the neurons and synapses in the human brain
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What is an AI system that attempts to mimic the neurons and synapses in the human brain called?
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Correct Answer:
Artificial Neural Network
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What is the purpose of creating an AI?
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Correct Answer:
Creating a system that produces results comparable to human intelligence
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What type of system produces results comparable to human intelligence17
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Correct Answer:
Artificial Intelligence
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What are artificial immune system systems modeled after?
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Correct Answer:
Learning and memory
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What kind of system is an artificial immune system?
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Correct Answer:
A class of computationally intelligent, rule-based machine learning systems
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What term is used to refer to an argumentation system?
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Correct Answer:
Argumentation framework
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What is an argumentation system?
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Correct Answer:
A way to deal with contentious information and draw conclusions from it
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In an argumentation framework, what is a set of abstract arguments that represent data or a proposition?
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Correct Answer:
Entry-level information
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The discrepancy between an exact value and some approximation to it is called what?
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Correct Answer:
Approximation error
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What does an API make it easier to build?
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Correct Answer:
A computer program
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An algorithm that can return a valid solution to a problem even if it is interrupted before it ends is called what?
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Correct Answer:
Anytime algorithm
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What does ASP call programs for generating stable models?
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Correct Answer:
Answer set solvers
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What is the process of analyzing data called?
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Correct Answer:
Analytics
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What is the practice of analytics?
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Correct Answer:
The discovery, interpretation, and communication of meaningful patterns in data
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What determines the computational complexity of algorithms?
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Correct Answer:
The amount of time, storage and/or other resources necessary to execute them
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What does "ambient intelligence" refer to?
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Correct Answer:
Electronic environments that are sensitive and responsive to the presence of people
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What is another term for AmI?
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Correct Answer:
Ambient intelligence
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What company created AlphaGo?
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Correct Answer:
Alphabet Inc.'s Google DeepMind
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In what month did AlphaGo's program become the first to defeat a human professional player without handicaps on a full-sized board?
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Correct Answer:
October 2015
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What is the full name of the program that was developed by Alphabet's Google DeepMind?
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In what decade was Solomonoff probability invented?
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An algorithm must be analyzed to determine its usage of what?
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Correct Answer:
Resources
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What can algorithms perform?
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Correct Answer:
Calculation
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An algorithm can perform calculation, data processing, and what?
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Correct Answer:
Automated reasoning tasks
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What are the most difficult problems in artificial intelligence called?
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What is an example of an application that might use an AI accelerator?
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Correct Answer:
Machine learning
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What are the architectures implemented by intelligent agents referred to as?
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Correct Answer:
Cognitive architectures
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What field is Affective Computing interdisciplinary?
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Correct Answer:
Computer science, psychology, and cognitive science
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What is the study and development of systems and devices that can recognize, interpret, process, and simulate human affects called?
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Correct Answer:
Affective computing
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What type of function is said to be admissible if it never overestimates the cost of reaching the goal?
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Correct Answer:
Heuristic
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When was the ANFIS developed?
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Correct Answer:
Early 1990s
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What does ANFIS stand for?
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Correct Answer:
Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system
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What does a adaptive algorithm change based on a priori defined reward mechanism or criterion?
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Correct Answer:
Its behavior
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What changes its behavior based on a priori defined reward mechanism or criterion?
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Correct Answer:
Adaptive algorithm
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What does the activation function of a node define?
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Correct Answer:
The output of that node
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What is the output of a neural network node given an input?
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Correct Answer:
The activation function
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What are agents and animats?
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Correct Answer:
Artificial systems that exhibit complex behaviour
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What is the basic problem of intelligent systems?
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Correct Answer:
What to do next
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Throughout history, what may suggest that change is occurring faster?
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Correct Answer:
Perceived increase in the rate of technological change
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What does the term "increase in the rate of technological change" refer to?
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Correct Answer:
Perceived
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A model defines a data by what?
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Correct Answer:
Its behavior
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What kind of model defines data types?
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Correct Answer:
Mathematical
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What is the process of logical inference that does not seek to verify the conclusion?
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Correct Answer:
Abductive inference, or retrodiction
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What is an example of abductionive inference?
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Correct Answer:
Retrodiction
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What type of logic programming abducible predicates allow?
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What type of predicate can be defined as an abducible predicate?
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Correct Answer:
Incompletely defined
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