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Testing Relationships using Correlation Coefficient MCQ

Which of the following is one of the assumptions for hypothesis testing of the Pearson’s correlation coefficient?

Answer

Correct Answer: There is random sampling of X-Y pairs.

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Which of the following statements about the correlation coefficient is TRUE?

Answer

Correct Answer: One should not accept that a correlation coefficient represents a relationship unless it is significant.

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The alternative hypothesis in a two-tailed significance test of correlation states that ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: A correlation exists in the population

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A correlated-groups t test ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Compares sample means for two related groups

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This chapter illustrates that you can also incorporate ______ into the correlation coefficient.

Answer

Correct Answer: Statistical significance

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If the null hypothesis is not supported, then the t test should be ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Greater than ±1.00

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If the null hypothesis is TRUE, then the t test should be close to ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: 0.00

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The null hypothesis in a two-tailed significance test of correlation states that ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: No correlation exists in the population

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How many degrees of freedom do we have in significance testing of r?

Answer

Correct Answer: N - 2, where N equals the total number of Xs plus the total number of Ys

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Which of the following is an example of a null hypothesis for testing a correlation coefficient?

Answer

Correct Answer: H0: ρxy = 0

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What does the shape of any particular sampling distribution of a correlation coefficient depend on?

Answer

Correct Answer: Df

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What is the name of the Greek letter ρ?

Answer

Correct Answer: Rho

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If after calculating a correlated-groups t test you find that it is equal to zero, then ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: The two means do not differ significantly

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