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The Process of Social Work Research MCQ

_____ is defined as characteristics or properties that can take on different values or attributes

Answer

Correct Answer: Variables

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_____ is a logically interrelated set of propositions about reality

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Correct Answer: Theory

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Is systematic Reviews summary review about the impact of an intervention in which the analyst tries to account for differences in design and participant characteristics, often using statistical techniques such as meta-analysis?

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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_____ is known as unexpected patterns in data that stimulate new ideas or theoretical approaches

Answer

Correct Answer: Serendipitous Findings

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_____ is defined as exists when a conclusion based on a sample, or subset, of a larger population holds true for that population

Answer

Correct Answer: Sample Generalizability

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_____ is exists when a measure measures what we think it measures

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Correct Answer: Measurement Validity

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_____ is known as the type of research in which general conclusions are drawn from specific data; compare with deductive research

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Correct Answer: Inductive Research

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_____ is defined as a variable that is hypothesized to cause, or lead to, variation in another variable

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Correct Answer: Independent Variable

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_____ is a tentative statement about empirical reality involving a relationship between two or more variables

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Correct Answer: Hypothesis

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Is empirical Generalization a statement that describes patterns found in data?

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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_____ is known as a pattern in a relationship between two variables; the values of one variable tend to change consistently in relation to change in the value of the second variable

Answer

Correct Answer: Direction of Association

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_____ is defined as a variable that is hypothesized to vary depending on or under the influence of another variable

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Correct Answer: Dependent Variable

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_____ is the type of research in which a specific expectation is deduced from a general premise and is then tested

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Correct Answer: Deductive Research

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Is cross-Population Generalizability exists when findings about one group, population, or setting hold true for other groups, populations, or settings. Also called external validity?

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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_____ is known as exists when a conclusion that A leads to or results in B is correct. Also called internal validity

Answer

Correct Answer: Causal Validity

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_____ is defined as when the understanding of a social process or social setting is one that reflects fairly the various perspectives of participants in that setting

Answer

Correct Answer: Authenticity

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Deductive research begins with data that are then used to develop (induce) a theory to explain the data.

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Correct Answer: False

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If a student were conducting a literature review on the topic of domestic violence against women and its potential link to victim homelessness, all of the following journals would be good places to look EXCEPT:

Answer

Correct Answer: Teaching violence in social work education.

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A longitudinal study looking at the lives of survivors of domestic violence post-intervention is being developed; the study hopes to understand how domestic violence influences the onset of other issues later in life, both physical maladies, including arthritis, as well as mental health problems, such as Alzheimer’s. For which of the following individuals does the project seem feasible?

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Correct Answer: A tenured, research-focused professor

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A literature review, when completed, should resemble closely an annotated bibliography:

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Correct Answer: False

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The existence of measurement validity as a research standard implies all of the following EXCPET that:

Answer

Correct Answer: Researchers are bad at measuring things.

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Qualitative research is more concerned than quantitative research when it comes to which of the following research standards?

Answer

Correct Answer: Authenticity

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The goal of systematic reviews is to provide better information about the impact of an intervention and potential varianc

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Correct Answer: True

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In deductive research, what is deduced from a general theory?

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Correct Answer: A hypothesis

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Deductive research begins with data that are then used to develop (induce) a theory to explain the dat

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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Reviewing the literature is a two-step process: first, you assess each article separately, and then you compare articles to assess implications of the set of articles on your own research question.

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Correct Answer: True

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A good social research question must be all of the following EXCEPT:

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Correct Answer: Logically deductiv

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