_____ is the use of scientific methods to investigate individuals, groups, communities, organizations, societies, and social processes; the knowledge produced by these investigations
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Social Science
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Is selective Observation choosing to look only at things that are in line with our preferences or beliefs?
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Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as the reluctance to change our ideas in light of new information
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Resistance to Change
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_____ is defined as methods such as surveys and experiments that record variation in social life in terms of categories that vary in amount. Data that are treated as quantitative are either numbers or attributes that can be ordered in terms of magnitude
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Correct Answer:
Quantitative Methods
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_____ is defined as methods such as participant observation, intensive interviewing, and focus groups that are designed to capture social life as participants experience it, rather than in categories predetermined by the researcher. These methods typically involve exploratory research questions, inductive reasoning, an orientation to social context, human objectivity, and the meanings attached by participants to events
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Correct Answer:
Qualitative Methods
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_____ is a philosophical view that modifies the positivist premise of an external reality by recognizing its complexity, the limitations of human observers, and, therefore, the impossibility of developing more than a partial understanding of reality
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Postpositivism
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Is positivism the philosophical view that an external objective reality exists apart from human perceptions of it?
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Correct Answer:
True
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_____ is known as occurs when we unjustifiably conclude that what is true for some cases is true for all cases
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Overgeneralization
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_____ is defined as the use of both qualitative and quantitative methods in a research study
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Mixed Methods
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Is intersubjective Agreement agreement between scientists about the nature of reality?
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True
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_____ is known as methodology based on the belief that reality is socially constructed and that the goal of social scientists is to understand the meanings people give to reality
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Interpretivism
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_____ is defined as observations based on faulty perceptions of empirical reality
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Inaccurate Observation
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_____ is occurs when we prematurely jump to conclusions or argue on the basis of invalid assumptions
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Illogical Reasoning
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Is feminist Research research with a focus on women’s lives and often including an orientation to personal experience, subjective orientations, and the researcher’s standpoint?
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True
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_____ is known as seeks to identify causes and effects of social phenomena and to predict how one phenomenon will change or vary in response to variation in some other phenomenon
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Explanatory Research
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_____ is defined as research that describes or identifies the impact of social programs and policies
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Evaluation Research
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_____ is research in which social phenomena are defined and described
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Descriptive Research
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Is critical Theory a research focus on examining structures, patterns of behavior, and meanings but rests on the premise that power differences, often manifested by discrimination and oppression, have shaped these structures and patterns?
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True
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_____ is known as a perspective that emphasizes how different stakeholders in social settings construct their beliefs
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Constructivism
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_____ is defined as a type of research in which the researcher involves some community and/or organizational members as active participants throughout the study. Also termed participatory action research
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Correct Answer:
Community-Based Participatory Research
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_____ is unquestioning acceptance of statements by authority figures such as parents, teachers, and professionals
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Adherence to Authority
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For which of these projects would a community-based participatory research approach be most effective and feasible?
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Neighborhood after-school test prep
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For an agency interested in integrating evidence-based practice, which of the following is essential?
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Administrative and professional commitment to research
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Explanatory research:
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Correct Answer:
Identifies causes and effects of social phenomen
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Concluding in favor of a long-held belief as opposed to accepting new information as true is an example of which reasoning error?
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Correct Answer:
Resistance to change
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Best current research evidence includes which of the following?
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Correct Answer:
A and b only
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Individuals have noticed that storks tend to build nests on those homes with new babies. They have therefore concluded that storks are delivering babies. Which of the following everyday errors in reasoning would be responsible for this false conclusion?
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Correct Answer:
Illogical reasoning
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Evidence-based practice incorporates the best current research evidence to achieve a particular outcome, client values, client circumstances, and clinical expertise to make intervention decisions.
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Correct Answer:
True
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Evaluation research determines the effects of a social program or other type of intervention.
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Correct Answer:
True
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Social workers may safely assume that the results of research studies generalize across cultures.
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Correct Answer:
False
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