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Basic Software Testing MCQ

1. A measure that results in drastically different ratings over time lacks _____ reliability.

Managers

Test-retest

Performance feedback

It is easy to develop and is generalizable across organizations and strategies

Answer

Correct Answer: Test-retest

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2. When installing new software, it is recommended to install it in/on ____.

C:\Programs

The default location

NSTALL

A USB device

Answer

Correct Answer: The default location

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3. What do you understand by the term "Monkey test"?

It is random testing performed by automated testing tools

l'_l It is used to simulate the actions a user might perform

El It is another name for Monitor testing

Answer

Correct Answer: It is random testing performed by automated testing tools
l'_l It is used to simulate the actions a user might perform

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4. Which of the following are the objectives of using a "test harness"?

Automating the testing process

Ll Executing test suites of test cases

[I Generating test reports

Creating reusable test logic to reduce maintenance and improve test coverage

Answer

Correct Answer: Automating the testing process
Ll Executing test suites of test cases
[I Generating test reports

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5. Which of the following are benefits of automated testing?

reusability

LI eff‌iciency

III speed

allows testing of video and mp3 files

Answer

Correct Answer: reusability
LI eff‌iciency
III speed

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6. Which of the following types of errors are uncovered in White-box testing?

Performance errors

Ll Logical errors

III Typographical errors

El Behavioral errors

Answer

Correct Answer: Ll Logical errors
III Typographical errors

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7. Test planning has which of the following major tasks?i. Determining the scope and risks, and identifying the objectives of testing.ii. Determining the test approach (techniques. test items. coverage. identifying and interfacing the teams involved in testing , testware)iii. Reviewing the Test Basis (such as requirements. architecture, design, interface)iv. Determining the exit criteria.

i,ii,iv are true and iii is false

i,,iv are true and ii is false

i,ii are true and iii,iv are false

ii.iii.iv are true and i is false

Answer

Correct Answer:

i,,iv are true and ii is false

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8. Which of the following is not a Static testing methodology?

Code review

Inspection

Walkthroughs

System tests

Answer

Correct Answer: System tests

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9. Identify the defect which can be detected by Equivalence Partitioning Technique:

Improper handling of sequences of events

Mis-handling of combinations of conditions

Irregular handling of large and small values

Improper handling of input classes

Invalid output generation

Answer

Correct Answer: Improper handling of input classes

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10. Which of the following is true regarding Static Analysis tools?

They help you f‌ind defects rather than failures

They are used by developers only

They require compilation of code

All of the above

Answer

Correct Answer: They help you f‌ind defects rather than failures

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11. Beta testing is performed by:

An independent test team

The software development team

ln-house users

External users

Answer

Correct Answer: External users

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12. What is Boundary value testing?

It tests values at and near the minimum and maximum allowed values for a particular input or Output

It tests different combinations of input circumstances

it is a testing technique associated with White-box testing

Both a and b

Answer

Correct Answer: It tests values at and near the minimum and maximum allowed values for a particular input or Output

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13. Which of the following types of testing emulates the real world use of a system and verif‌ies that the product fulf‌ills the intended requirements?

System testing

Model testing

Integration testing

User acceptance testing

Answer

Correct Answer: User acceptance testing

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14. in which of the following testing methodologies does the automatic generation of eff‌icient test procedures/vectors use models of system requirements and specified functionality?

Repetitive testing

Model testing

Modular testing

System testing

Answer

Correct Answer: Model testing

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15. Which of the following statements holds true for Verification and Validation?

Verif‌ication is used to check if we are doing the right thing and Validation is used to check whether we have developed the software as per the client's requirements or not.

Validation is used to check if we are doing the right thing and Verif‌ication is used to check whether we have developed the software as per the client‘s requirements or not.

Validation tells us what to test and Verification decides on the methodology to go about testing the application

None of the above

Answer

Correct Answer: Verif‌ication is used to check if we are doing the right thing and Validation is used to check whether we have developed the software as per the client's requirements or not.

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16.
Based on the IEEE Standard for Software Test Documentation (IEEE Std 829-1998), which sections of the test incident report should the following items be recorded?
Sections
a)Test incident report identif‌ier
b)Summary
c)lncident description
d)lmpact Items
1.lmpact on test plans
2.Unique identifier
3.Anomalies
4.Procedure step
5.Environment
6.References to other relevant documents

a:2; b:4;c:1,3 and 5; d: 6

a22; b:3;c:4, 5 and 6; d:1

a:2;b:6;c:3,4 and 5;dz1

3:2; b:1;c:3.4 and 5;d:6

Answer

Correct Answer:

a:2;b:6;c:3,4 and 5;dz1

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17. In Bottom-up integration testing,

Major decision points are tested in the early phase

No drivers need to be written

No stubs need to be written

Regression testing is not required

Answer

Correct Answer: No stubs need to be written

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18. Which of the following models of software development incorporates testing of Verification and Validation phases of software development life cycle?

Agile model

Waterfall model

V-Model

Spiral model

Answer

Correct Answer: V-Model

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19. The review of a technical document such as requirements specs or a test plan, with the purpose of looking for problems and seeing what is missing, without fixing anything is called:

Inspection

Black box testing

White box testing

Walkthrough

Answer

Correct Answer: Inspection

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20. Which of the following tools supports traceability, recording of incidents, and scheduling of tests?

Static analysis tool

Debugging tool

Test management tool

Conf‌iguration management tool

Answer

Correct Answer: Conf‌iguration management tool

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21. Which of the following is false about software testing?

Top-down integration testing has as its major advantage that low level modules never need Testing

Alpha testing is in-house testing performed by the test team

Equivalence partitioning is used to minimize the number of permutations and combinations of input data

Fuzz testing provides random data to the input of a program

Answer

Correct Answer: Top-down integration testing has as its major advantage that low level modules never need Testing

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22. Choose the correct description of a Stub in software testing:

A Stub is basically the same as a driver except that it is very fast in returning results

A Stub is a dummy procedure. module or unit that stands in for an unf‌inished portion of a system

A Stub is just a different name for an Emulator

None of the above

Answer

Correct Answer: A Stub is a dummy procedure. module or unit that stands in for an unf‌inished portion of a system

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23. Which of the following statements is incorrect in relation to Code coverage?

It describes the degree to which the source code of a program has been tested

It is a form of White-box testing

It is a form of Black-box testing

Answer

Correct Answer: It is a form of Black-box testing

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24. The determination of adherence or non-adherence to compliance is carried out during:

Inspection

Audit

White-box testing

Walkthrough

Answer

Correct Answer: Audit

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25. Performance testing is used for real-time systems only.

True

False

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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26. Selecting the test inputs that are likely to reveal a failure associated with a particular defect is an example of the use of:

Activity analysis

Defect taxonomy for test design

Root cause analysis

Cleanroom software development

Answer

Correct Answer: Defect taxonomy for test design

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27. Which of the following strategies are used for Integration testing?

Big Bang

Top-down

Bottom-up

Any of the above strategies can be used

Answer

Correct Answer: Any of the above strategies can be used

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28. Which of the following Security testing concepts deals with the process of determining whether a requester is allowed to receive a service or perform an operation?

Confidentiality

Integrity

Authentication

Authorization

Answer

Correct Answer: Authorization

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29. Which of the following statements is incorrect in relation to Test Automation?

Test Automation is the process of writing a computer program to do testing that would otherwise need to be done manually.

Test Automation is the use of software to control the execution of tests and the comparison of actual outcomes to predicted outcomes.

Test Automation tools may provide record and playback features that allow users to interactively record user actions and replay it back any number of times.

Test Automation is the set of procedures used by organizations to ensure that a software product will meet its quality goals at the best value to the customer.

Answer

Correct Answer: Test Automation is the set of procedures used by organizations to ensure that a software product will meet its quality goals at the best value to the customer.

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30. What is the normal order of activities in which software testing is carried out?

Unit, Integration, System, Validation

System, Integration. Unit. Validation

Unit. Integration, Validation. System

None of the above

Answer

Correct Answer: Unit, Integration, System, Validation

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31. The testing performed by external organizations or standards bodies to give greater guarantee of compliance is called:

Usability testing

Conformance testing

Integration testing

System testing

Answer

Correct Answer: Conformance testing

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32. Which of the following resources are tested by most of the Stress testing tools?

Disk space

Network bandwidth

Internal memory

All of the above

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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33. What is the difference between Regression testing and Retesting?

Retesting is done by programmers while Regression testing is done by testers

Retesting checks for unexpected side-effects while Regression testing ensures that the original fault has been corrected

Retesting ensures that the original fault has been corrected while Regression testing checks for other unexpected side-effects

There is no difference between Regression testing and Retesting

Answer

Correct Answer: Retesting ensures that the original fault has been corrected while Regression testing checks for other unexpected side-effects

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34. testing is used to evaluate and understand the application's reliability, scalability and interoperability when more users are added or the volume of data is increased.

Integration

Performance

Regression

Stability

Answer

Correct Answer: Performance

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35. Which of the following is written by a programmer and is meant to call the function to be tested by passing test data to it?

Stub

Driver

Proxy

Answer

Correct Answer: Driver

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36.
Given the following types of tool, which tools would typically be used by developers and which by an independent test team:
i.static analysis
ii.performance testing
iii.test management
iv.dynamic analysis
v.test running
vi.test data preparation

developers would typically use i, iv and vi; test team ii. iii and v

developers would typically use i and iv; test team ii, iii, v and vi

developers would typically use i, ii, iii and iv; test team v and vi

developers would typically use ii, iv and vi; test team I, ii and v

developers would typically use i, iii, iv and \r, test team ii and vi

Answer

Correct Answer:

developers would typically use i and iv; test team ii, iii, v and vi

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37. Which of the following is incorrect for Black-box testing?

It takes an external perspective of the test object to derive test cases.

It is sometimes also called as Opaque Testing. Functional Testing and Closed Box Testing.

It uses an internal perspective of the system to design test cases based on internal structure.

Answer

Correct Answer: It uses an internal perspective of the system to design test cases based on internal structure.

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38. Which of the following testing occurs outside the development environment?

Installation testing

White-box testing

Module testing

Fuzz testing

Answer

Correct Answer: Installation testing

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39. Which of the following statements is not true regarding capture/replay tools?

They are used to support multi-user testing

They capture aspects of user behavior

They are the most frequently used types of CAST tools

They are used to capture and playback user requirements

Answer

Correct Answer: They are used to capture and playback user requirements

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40. The testing phase in which individual software modules are combined and tested as a group is called:

Unit testing

Integration testing

Module testing

White-box testing

Answer

Correct Answer: Integration testing

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41. What would be the appropriate result of a Stress test at its peak?

A gradual performance slow-down leading to a non-catastrophic system halt

A gradual performance improvement leading to a catastrophic system halt

A gradual performance slow-down leading to a catastrophic system halt

A gradual performance improvement to a non-catastrophic system halt

Answer

Correct Answer: A gradual performance slow-down leading to a non-catastrophic system halt

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42. The cursory examination of all the basic components of a software system to ensure that they work is called:

Fuzz testing

Black-box testing

Sanity testing

Smoke testing

Answer

Correct Answer: Smoke testing

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43. From the options given below which of the dynamic program analysis technique is aimed at improving application performance?

Code complexity analysis

Prof‌iling

Network packet sniff‌ing

Spelling and grammar checking

Program slicing

Answer

Correct Answer: Prof‌iling

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44. What is the name of the testing method in which (for each pair of input parameters) all the possible discrete combinations of parameters are passed on?

Single testing

Pairwise testing

Unit testing

None of the above

Answer

Correct Answer: Pairwise testing

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45. Which of the following types of testing is likely to benefit the most from the use of test tools that provide the test capture and replay facilities?

Integration testing

Regression testing

System testing

User acceptance testing

Answer

Correct Answer: Regression testing

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46. When a defect is detected and f‌ixed, the software should be retested to confirm that the original defect has been successfully removed. This is called:

Regression testing

Maintenance testing

Confirmation testing

None of the above

Answer

Correct Answer: Confirmation testing

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47. Which of the following statements about Equivalence partitioning is correct?

A software testing design technique in which tests are designed to include representatives of boundary values

A type of software testing used for testing two or more modules or functions together with the intent of f‌inding interface defects between the modules or functions

It is the degree to which the source code of a program has been tested

A software testing technique that divides the input data of a software unit into partitions of data from which test cases can be derived

Answer

Correct Answer: A software testing technique that divides the input data of a software unit into partitions of data from which test cases can be derived

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48.
Select the Incorrect Statement involves in Performance Testing Process?
1.Right testing environment: Figure out the physical test environment before carry performance testing, like hardware, software and network configuration
2.Identify the performance acceptance criteria: It contains constraints and goals for throughput, response times and resource allocation
3.Plan and design Performance tests: Define how usage is likely to vary among end users, and f‌ind key scenarios to test for all possible use cases
4.Test environment configuration: Before the execution, prepare the testing environment and arranges tools, other resources, etc.
5.Test design implementation: According to your test design. create a performance test
6.Run the tests: Execute and monitor the tests
7.Analyze, tune and retest: Analyze, consolidate and share test results. After that, fine tune and test again to see if there is any enhancement in performance. Stop the test. if CPU is causing bottlenecking.

Statement 3. & Statement 5

Statement 2. & Statement 7

Statement 4

None of the Above

Answer

Correct Answer:

None of the Above

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49. What is the main reason for testing a software immediately before releasing it?

To ensure that the system will work after release

To decide when the software is of suff‌icient quality to release

To f‌ind as many bugs as possible before release

To give information for a risk based decision about release

Answer

Correct Answer: To give information for a risk based decision about release

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50. In which type of testing is random data generated for input into the software?

Smoke testing

Marge testing

Fuzz testing

Operation testing

Answer

Correct Answer: Fuzz testing

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51. Which one of the following is a major benefit of verification early in the software development life cycle?

It allows the identification of changes in user requirements

It facilitates timely set up of the test environment

It reduces defect multiplication

It allows testers to become involved early in the project

Answer

Correct Answer: It reduces defect multiplication

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52. Which of the following metrics can be collected from a code review? (choose all that apply)

The number of lines of code (LOC) reviewed per hour

The number of CRs generated per thousand lines of code (KLOC)

The number of CRs generated per second

The total number of hours spend on code review process

Answer

Correct Answer: The number of lines of code (LOC) reviewed per hour
The number of CRs generated per thousand lines of code (KLOC)
The total number of hours spend on code review process

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53. Which of these activities provides the biggest potential cost savings from the use of CAST?

Test management

Test design

Test execution

Test planning

Answer

Correct Answer: Test execution

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54. The most important thing about early test design is that it:

makes test preparation easier

means inspections are not required

can prevent fault multiplication

will find all faults

Answer

Correct Answer: can prevent fault multiplication

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55. what should a tester report?

All bugs should be reported

Only bugs that fit specified criteria should be reported

Only bugs in the feature branch should be reported

Only bugs for the priority issues

Answer

Correct Answer: All bugs should be reported

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56. In Test Process Management, test processes are highly visible to __. (choose all that apply)

Developers

Marketing managers

Customers

Answer

Correct Answer: Developers
Marketing managers

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57. Independent Verification & Validation is

Done by the Developer

Done by the Test Engineers

Done By Management

Done by an Entity Outside the Project's sphere of influence

Answer

Correct Answer: Done by an Entity Outside the Project's sphere of influence

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58. Junit is a framework for performing unit testing of _____ programs?

Java

C++

Fortran

Answer

Correct Answer: Java

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59. In software engineering the term “waterfall” refers to?

A component in a System development life cycle

A model for Software development life cycle

A testing model where there is a corresponding test for every level of specification/design

An intermediate development model between the system and operational phase

Answer

Correct Answer: A model for Software development life cycle

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60. One Key reason why developers have difficulty testing their own work is:

Lack of technical documentation

Lack of test tools on the market for developers

Lack of training

Lack of objectivity

Answer

Correct Answer: Lack of objectivity

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61. A domain error can be caused by?

An incorrectly specified predicate

An incorrect assignment which affects a variable used in the predicate

Both(A,B)

None of the above

Answer

Correct Answer: Both(A,B)

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62. A test harness is a:

A high level document describing the principles, approach and major objectives of the organization regarding testing

A distance set of test activities collected into a manageable phase of a project

A test environment comprised of stubs and drives needed to conduct a test

A set of several test cases for a component or system under test

Answer

Correct Answer: A test environment comprised of stubs and drives needed to conduct a test

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63. Which of the following statements is not true?

Performance testing can be done during unit testing as well as during the testing of whole system

The acceptance test does not necessarily include a regression test

Verification activities should not involve testers (reviews, inspections etc)

Test environments should be as similar to production environments as possible

Answer

Correct Answer: Verification activities should not involve testers (reviews, inspections etc)

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64. The theory establishes a relationship between three sets of entities specifications ___ and tests?

Programs

Techniques

Testing

Debug

Answer

Correct Answer: Programs

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65. In Level 2:Phase Institutionalize basic testing techniques and methods can initiate a test planning process by: (choose all that apply)

Develop testing

Debugging

Q/A

Developing and Packaging

Answer

Correct Answer: Develop testing
Debugging

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66. Which is not a testing principle?

Early testing

Defect clustering

Pesticide paradox

Exhaustive testing

Answer

Correct Answer: Exhaustive testing

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67. Test cases are designed during:

test recording

test planning

test configuration

test specification

Answer

Correct Answer: test specification

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68. Choose the statement that best describes “Smoke Test”.

A shotgun approach to suppress warning messages in tests

Used for Command-Line-Interface component testing

Tests feature branch commits in continous intergration

Performing tests on systems to check everything runs normally

Answer

Correct Answer: Performing tests on systems to check everything runs normally

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69. The difference between re-testing and regression testing is:

re-testing is running a test again; regression testing looks for unexpected side effects

re-testing looks for unexpected side effects; regression testing is repeating those tests

re-testing is done after faults are fixed; regression testing is done earlier

re-testing uses different environments, regression testing uses the same environment

Answer

Correct Answer: re-testing is running a test again; regression testing looks for unexpected side effects

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70. A hardware engineering process consists of?

Design, prototype implementation, and testing

Integration with the software system

Manufacturing, distribution and field service

All of the above

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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71. In the context of software testing what is a “Sanity check”?

A smoke test

A non-regression test

V model testing

A specification created by software engineers that outlines what test are needed

Answer

Correct Answer: A smoke test

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72. Choose the correct statement as applies to load and stress testing.

"stress testing" and "load testing" are the same- there is no difference

Load testing increases the load until the system breaks to find the maximum ‘Load’

Stress testing increases the load until the system breaks

Load testing seeks to ‘overload’ the system

Answer

Correct Answer: Stress testing increases the load until the system breaks

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73. What are the typical test activities in software development? (choose all that apply)

Preparing a test plan

Hiring test personnel

Setting up test benches

Identifying plan goals

Procurring test tools

Answer

Correct Answer: Preparing a test plan
Hiring test personnel
Setting up test benches

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74. In Metrics, service level agreements require that participating sites must deploy a common user environment, such as the TeraGrid _____ , which includes a software stack and default user environment.

Hosting Environment

Server Environment

Linux Environment

Window Environment

Answer

Correct Answer: Hosting Environment

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75. Choose the best description for the difference between manual and automated testing.

Automated testing is best for usability testing

Manual testing is a process where a person directly tests a piece of software

Automated testing is cost effective

Automated testing allows you to manage tight deadlines

Answer

Correct Answer: Manual testing is a process where a person directly tests a piece of software

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76. Which option below would be included in a Smoke Test for an API?

Performing tests after a bug has been fixed

Any tests that Spin up a thread or use the filesystem

Check the correct response is returned for Major features

Tests dependencies that are slow / hard to understand

Answer

Correct Answer: Check the correct response is returned for Major features

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77. Choose the correct statement that describes the role tests for “Requirements analysis” in a scrum methodology.

The Requirements analysis is performed by every member of the team in test design

Requirements analysis is performed by the scrum master only and handed on down for test development

Requirements analysisis is performed by a sub team for test development

Only Individual Team members with specialized skills and focus design the tests based on the Requirements analysis

Answer

Correct Answer: The Requirements analysis is performed by every member of the team in test design

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78. Components of automation infrastructure consist of the following?

System to be tested

Test platform

Test library

Automated testing practices

All of the above

Answer

Correct Answer: All of the above

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79. Choose the statement that best describes ‘Test Case’.

A Test Case is an input to a Test Scenario

A Test Scenario is an input to a Test Case

Defines the context of a Test Scenario

A refined Test Scenario

Answer

Correct Answer: A Test Scenario is an input to a Test Case

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80. Which of the following functions is typically supported by a software quality information system?

Record keeping

System design

Evaluation scheduling

Error reporting

b, c

c, d

a, c, d

a, b, d

Answer

Correct Answer: a, c, d

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81. In which order should tests be run?

the most important tests first

the most difficult tests first(to allow maximum time for fixing)

the easiest tests first(to give initial confidence)

the order they are thought of

Answer

Correct Answer: the most important tests first

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82. What are the types of Beta Testing? (choose all that apply)

Technical beta

Acceptance beta

Marketing beta

Alpha beta

Answer

Correct Answer: Technical beta
Acceptance beta
Marketing beta

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83. Choose the statement that best describes “Integration Test”

Is written to test part of the specification

Check a particular feature for correctness

Performing tests on the inter-operation of multiple subsystems

Test's development branch commits in continous intergration

Answer

Correct Answer: Performing tests on the inter-operation of multiple subsystems

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84. Success Factors for a review include:i. Each Review does not have a predefined objective
ii. Defects found are welcomed and expressed objectively
iii. Management supports a good review process.
iv. There is an emphasis on learning and process improvement.

ii.iii.iv are correct and i is incorrect

iii , i , iv is correct and ii is incorrect

i , iii, iv , ii is in correct

ii is correct

Answer

Correct Answer:

iii , i , iv is correct and ii is incorrect

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

85.
Which of the following activities would NORMALLY be undertaken during test planning?
a. Scheduling test analysis and design.
b. Designing Test Conditions.
c. Monitoring test progress.
d. identifying the objectives of testing.
e. Evaluating test tools.
f. Selecting test metrics for monitoring and control.

b, c and d

a. d and f

a. d and e

b, c and f

Answer

Correct Answer:

a. d and f

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

86. Benchmark Testing: It is the method of comparing performance of your system performance against an industry standard that is set by other organization Whereas Baseline Testing: It is the procedure of running a set of tests to capture performance information. When future change is made in the application. this information is used as a reference

TRUE

FALSE

Answer

Correct Answer: FALSE

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

87. Which is a true prevention mechanism

verifying that the executable contains a defect

detecting that the executable contains a defect

validating that the specif‌ied requirements are right, complete, achievable. reasonable. testable

verifying that the specified requirements are right, complete, achievable, reasonable, testable

Answer

Correct Answer: verifying that the specified requirements are right, complete, achievable, reasonable, testable

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

88. Which of the following statements is correct?

Static analysis tools produce statistics during program execution

Configuration management systems allow us to provide accurate defect statistics of different Configurations

Stress testing tools examine the behaviour of the test object at or beyond full load

Performance measurement tools can be used in all phases of software life-cycle

Answer

Correct Answer: Stress testing tools examine the behaviour of the test object at or beyond full load

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

89. Which of the following options correctly def‌ines the term “test harness"?

It is a high level document describing the principles, approach and major objectives of the organization regarding testing

It is a set of test activities collected into a manageable phase of a project

It is a collection of software and test data conf‌igured to test a program unit by running it under varying conditions and monitoring its behavior and outputs

It is a set of several test cases for a component or a system under test

Answer

Correct Answer: It is a collection of software and test data conf‌igured to test a program unit by running it under varying conditions and monitoring its behavior and outputs

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90. You are a tester for testing a large system. The system data model is very large with many attributes and there are a lot of inter dependencies with in the fields. What steps would you use to test the system and also what are the efforts of the test you have taken on the test plan

improve super vision, more reviews of artifacts or program means stage containment of the Defects

Extend the test plan so that you can test all the inter dependencies

Divide the large system in to small modules and test the functionality

Test the interdependencies f‌irst, after that check the system as a whole

Answer

Correct Answer: Extend the test plan so that you can test all the inter dependencies

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

91.
Which activities form part of test planning?
i) Developing test cases.
ii) Defining the overall approach to testing.
iii) Assigning resources.
iv) Building the test environment
v) Writing test conditions.

i, ii & iv are true, iii & v are false

ii & iii are true. 1. iv & v are false

iv & v are true, i, ii & iii are false

i, ii & iii are true iv & v are false

Answer

Correct Answer:

ii & iii are true. 1. iv & v are false

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92. Which of the following is not part of performance testing?

Measuring response time

Measuring transaction rates

Recovery testing

Simulating many users

Generating many transactions

Answer

Correct Answer: Recovery testing

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

93. Which ofthe following statements is incorrect in relation to Smoke Testing and Sanity Testing?

A Smoke Test is designed to touch every part of the application in a cursory way whereas a Sanity Test is used to determine if a small section of the application is still working after a minor Change

A Smoke Test adopts a shallow and wide approach whereas a Sanity Test is a narrow regression test that focuses on one, or a few areas of functionality. Sanity Testing is usually narrow and deep

A Smoke Test is usually unscripted whereas a Sanity Test is scripted either using a written set of tests or an automated test

A Smoke Test is a normal health checkup to a build of an application before taking it to in-depth testing whereas a Sanity Test is to verify whether all requirements are met or not, checking all features breadth-first

Answer

Correct Answer: A Smoke Test is usually unscripted whereas a Sanity Test is scripted either using a written set of tests or an automated test

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94.
Which of the following approach needs to be taken if there are a large number of defects being found in the software?
1. Try continuing testing and logging the critical defects.
2. Immediately stop testing the product.
3. Inform the lead/manager providing proper documentation
4. Continue testing in the normal manner

1 and 3

3 and 4

2 only

3 only

Answer

Correct Answer:

3 and 4

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95.
Which of the following is a part of Test Closure Activities?
i. Checking which planned deliverables have been delivered
ii. Defect report analysis.
iii. Finalizing and archiving testware.
iv. Analyzing lessons.

i, ii, iv are true and iii is false

i , ii , iii are true and iv is false

i, iii, iv are true and ii is false

All of above are true

Answer

Correct Answer:

i, iii, iv are true and ii is false

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96. Though activities in the Fundamental test process may overlap or occur concurrently, identify the logical sequential process.

Test Implementation and Execution

Test Closure activities

Evaluating exit criteria and reporting

Test Planning and Control

Test Analysis and Design

Answer

Correct Answer: Test Closure activities

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97. Defect Density is calculated by

Total no. of Defects/Effort

Valid Defects/ Total no. of Defect

Invalid Defects/ Valid Defects

Valid Defects/ Effort

Answer

Correct Answer: Valid Defects/ Total no. of Defect

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98. Which of the following statements contains a valid goal for a functional test set?

A goal is that no more failures will result from the remaining defects

A goal is to f‌ind as many failures as possible so that the cause of the failures can be identified and f‌ixed

A goal is to eliminate as much as possible the causes of defects

A goal is to fulf‌il all requirements for testing that are def‌ined in the project plan

Answer

Correct Answer: A goal is to f‌ind as many failures as possible so that the cause of the failures can be identified and f‌ixed

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99. Which of the following list contains only non—functional tests?

Interoperability (compatibility) testing, reliability testing, performance testing

System testing, performance testing

Load testing, stress testing, component testing, portability testing

Testing various conf‌igurations. beta testing. load testing

Answer

Correct Answer: Load testing, stress testing, component testing, portability testing

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100. From the following options. choose the best example which represents a reliability failure for an application:

Slow response time

Excessive application consumption

Random application termination

Failure to encrypt data

Answer

Correct Answer: Random application termination

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101. The structure of an incident report is covered in the Standard for Software Test Documentation IEEE 829 and is called as : -

Anomaly Report

Defect Report

Test Defect Report

Test Incident Report

Answer

Correct Answer: Test Incident Report

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102. Identif‌ication of set-use pairs is accomplished during which of the following static analysis activities?

Control f‌low analysis

Data flow analysis

Coding standards analysis

Function Point Analysis

Answer

Correct Answer: Data flow analysis

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103. Usability testing indicates that the design and system should be modif‌ied if:

people have diff‌iculty in understanding the instructions

people have diff‌iculty in manipulating the parts

people have diff‌iculty in interpreting the feedback

all of the above

Answer

Correct Answer: all of the above

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104.
i. static analysis
ii. performance testing
iii. test management
iv. dynamic analysis
v. test running
vi. test data preparation

developers would typically use i, iv and vi; test team ii. iii and v

developers would typically use i and iv; test team ii, iii, v and vi

developers would typically use i, ii, iii and iv; test team v and vi

developers would typically use ii, iv and vi; test team I, ii and v

developers would typically use i, iii, iv and \r, test team ii and vi

Answer

Correct Answer:

developers would typically use i and iv; test team ii, iii, v and vi

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105. What is the concept of introducing a small change to the program and having the effects of that change show up in some test?

Desk checking

Debugging a program

A mutation errors

Performance testing

Introducing mutations

Answer

Correct Answer: Introducing mutations

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106. The process of using a test case to test a specif‌ic unit of code, function, or capability is called:

0 Test Run

0 Test Script

0 Test Plan

0 Test Scenario

Answer

Correct Answer: 0 Test Script

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107. What is the purpose of test completion criteria in a test plan:

0 To know when a specific test has f‌inished its execution

0 To ensure that the test case specification is complete

0 To set the criteria used in generating test inputs

0 To know when test planning is complete

0 To plan when to stop testing

Answer

Correct Answer: 0 To plan when to stop testing

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108. Repeated Testing of an already tested program, after modif‌ication, to discover any defects introduced or uncovered as a result of the changes in the software being tested or in another related or unrelated software component:

0 Re Testing

0 Conf‌irmation Testing

0 Regression Testing

0 Negative Testing

Answer

Correct Answer: 0 Regression Testing

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109. Four examples of test specific metrics.

0 Testing Effort variation, Defect Density, Testing Eff‌iciency, Requirements tested.

0 Inspection. review eff‌iciency, Testing Effort variation. Defect Density

0 Test scalability. Defect deviation. Testing Eff‌iciency. Schedule variation

0 None of the above

Answer

Correct Answer: 0 Inspection. review eff‌iciency, Testing Effort variation. Defect Density

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110.
The following f‌ive tasks are needed to develop, use and maintain Test scripts.
1.Unit scripting
2.Pseudo concurrency scripting
3.Integration scripting
4.Regression scripting
5.Stress/Performance scripting

O 1, 2 and 3

O 2 and 4

O 1, 2 and 5

01,2,3,4 and 5

Answer

Correct Answer:

01,2,3,4 and 5

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111. Give three components included in a system test report.

0 Description of Testing; resource requirement; and Recommendation

0 Testing requirements; defects; and usability

0 Description of test results and f‌inding{defects); Summary (environment and references; and Recommendation)

0 None of the Above

Answer

Correct Answer: 0 Description of test results and f‌inding{defects); Summary (environment and references; and Recommendation)

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

112.
Which of the following helps in monitoring the Test Progress?
i. Percentage of Test Case Execution
ii. Percentage of work done in test environment preparation.
iii. Defect Information e.g. defect density, defects found and fixed
iv. The size of the testing Team and skills of the engineers

0 iv is correct and i,ii,iii are incorrect

O i,ii,iii are correct and iv is incorrect

O i,ii are correct and iii,iv are incorrect

O i,iv are correct and ii , iii are incorrect

Answer

Correct Answer:

O i,ii,iii are correct and iv is incorrect

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113. OTS components produced by the vendor organizations are known as _____.

commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) Components

commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) Hardware

commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) Design

commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) Service

Answer

Correct Answer: commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) Components

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114.
Network elements are monitored and controlled using the following basic SNMP commands? (choose all that apply)

read

write

trap

traversal operations

None of the above

Answer

Correct Answer: read
write
trap
traversal operations

Note: This question has more than 1 correct answers

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115.
Which of the following types of testing emulates the real world use of a system and verifies that the product fulfills the intended requirements?

System testing

Model testing

Integration testing

User acceptance testing

Answer

Correct Answer: User acceptance testing

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

116.
Which of the following options correctly defines the term "test harness"?

It is a high level document describing the principles, approach and major objectives of the organization regarding testing

It is a set of test activities collected into a manageable phase of a project

It is a collection of software and test data configured to test a program unit by running it under varying conditions and monitoring its behavior and outputs

It is a set of several test cases for a component or a system under test

Answer

Correct Answer: It is a collection of software and test data configured to test a program unit by running it under varying conditions and monitoring its behavior and outputs

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117.
In which of the following testing methodologies does the automatic generation of efficient test procedures/vectors use models of system requirements and specified functionality?

Repetitive testing

Model testing

Modular testing

System testing

Answer

Correct Answer: Model testing

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118.
The process of using a test case to test a specific unit of code, function, or capability is called:

Test Run

Test Script

Test Plan

Test Scenario

Answer

Correct Answer: Test Script

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119. ___________ tests the stability and responsiveness of the software under a particular workload.

Functional testing

Performance testing

Blackbox testing

Whitebox testing

Answer

Correct Answer: Performance testing

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120. Software testing is the process of validating and verifying that a system:

All of these

Functions properly under specific conditions

Meets its requirements

Works as expected

Answer

Correct Answer: All of these

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121. In agile testing ___

testing is done one sprint ahead of coding

testing should start the next sprint after coding is completed

testing typically gets done in the same sprint as the coding

testing typically is one sprint behind coding

Answer

Correct Answer: testing typically is one sprint behind coding

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122. How many test cases should you execute to completely test a user experience containing only a single button?

Hundreds

Dozens

Ten

One

Answer

Correct Answer: Ten

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123. Which of the following is NOT true of statement coverage?

It tests the true conditions.

It tests the false conditions.

It verifies what the written code is expected to do.

It verifies what the written code is not expected to do.

Answer

Correct Answer: It tests the false conditions.

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124. Determining whether or not it is reasonable to continue testing is known as _____.

price feasibility testing

smoke testing

decision testing

sanity Testing

Answer

Correct Answer: sanity Testing

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125. Testing by executing programmed code with a given set of test cases is referred to as:

black-box testing

static testing

white-box testing

dynamic testing

Answer

Correct Answer: dynamic testing

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126. In testing, the 80/20 rule is_________.

80% of the issues will take up about 20% of your time and 20% of the issues will take about 80% of your time.

Testing 20% of features that are used the most, by 80% of users.

Testing 80% of defects that are caused by 20% of code.

Answer

Correct Answer: Testing 20% of features that are used the most, by 80% of users.

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127. A slider shows an integer value of up to 5. How many possible values are there?

hundreds

Answer

Correct Answer: 6

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128. All these answers are a single test suite. Which one does not need to be run in a test run?

create a file

create a folder, then copy a file into this new folder

create a folder

create a folder, and move a file into this new folder

Answer

Correct Answer: create a folder

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129. Which of the following is NOT a cost of software failures?

Rework

Repair

Helpline support

Testing

Answer

Correct Answer: Testing

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130. A good rule of thumb is ___

there is one bug per line of code written

each test will have the same chance of finding a bug as every other test

the team needs three testers per developer

there are always twice as many bugs in the product as are active in the test database

Answer

Correct Answer: there is one bug per line of code written

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131. What of these tools is good fit for GUI testing and use Jython programming language?

Selenium

Robot Framework

Watir

Sikuli

Answer

Correct Answer: Sikuli

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132. A function that returns the type of triangle has how many equivalence classes?

Answer

Correct Answer: 4

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133. which one is NOT the correct ordering of formal review process?

Planning,Preparation,kick-off,Review meeting,Follow-up,Rework

Preparation,Planning,Kick-off,Review meeting,Follow-up,rework

Planning,kick-off,Preparation,Review meeting,Rework,Follow-up

None of the above

Planning,kick-off,Preparation,Review meeting,Follow-up,Rework

Answer

Correct Answer: Planning,kick-off,Preparation,Review meeting,Rework,Follow-up

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134. True or False? A failure, if encountered, may result in a fault.

True

False

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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135. What error would occur if event B occurs before event A, with event A being the intended first completed event?

An access violation

An infinite loop

A deadlock

A race condition

Answer

Correct Answer: A race condition

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136. Stress testing should use ____

a pseudo random initial value to maximize debuggability

an incrementing initial value for ease of replay

the same initial values on each run until it runs clean

a random initial value to maximize coverage

Answer

Correct Answer: a pseudo random initial value to maximize debuggability

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137. How many ways are there to make 100 cents with identical American currency units?

Answer

Correct Answer: 6

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138. __________ is the set of procedures used throughout the software lifecycle to ensure the software will meet its requirements.

Planning

Software Quality Assurance

Software Quality Control

Testing

Answer

Correct Answer: Software Quality Control

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139. What is the name of an analysis method that determines which parts of the software have been executed by the test case suite, and which parts have not been executed and therefore may require additional attention?

Gap Analysis

Test Design

Requirement Traceability

Code Coverage

Answer

Correct Answer: Code Coverage

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140. When should test cases be written?

Immediately after requirements are completed

In parallel with design

In parallel with development

Immediately after development is complete

Answer

Correct Answer: In parallel with development

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141. Flip a coin. Using a software testing mindset, how many outcomes are possible?

Answer

Correct Answer: 4

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142. Out of these Testing levels,for which level ,the White box testing is not viable:

Unit Testing

Regression Testing

Integration Testing

System Testing

Answer

Correct Answer: System Testing

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143. From the below given choices, which one is the ‘Confidence testing’

Smoke testing

Regression testing

Sanity testing

System testing

Answer

Correct Answer: Smoke testing

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144. Methodologies adopted while performing Maintenance Testing?

(none of these)

Sanity Testing

Retesting

Confirmation Testing

Breadth Test and Depth Test

Answer

Correct Answer: Breadth Test and Depth Test

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145. ZBB stands for ______.

zero bug bounce

zebras build boats

zero bvt build

zero bug build

Answer

Correct Answer: zero bug bounce

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146. What value test function will get function test (+'5') { }

function s() { }

undefined

null

Answer

Correct Answer: 5

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147. Which of these is a sql injection attack for login?

' OR 1

password OR 1'

OR 1

OR 1 '

Answer

Correct Answer: ' OR 1

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148. ________________ is the process of evaluating software to ensure it meets the specified requirements.

Validation

Software Quality Assurance

Software Design

Verification

Answer

Correct Answer: Verification

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149. An expert based test estimation is also known a

Bespoke Delphi

Narrow band Delphi

Robust Delphi

Wide band Delphi

Answer

Correct Answer: Wide band Delphi

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150. How many equivalence classes are there for testing an integer?

Answer

Correct Answer: 8

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151. What is the major advantage of bottom-up integration testing?

Regression testing is not required

No stubs need to be written

No drivers need to be written

Major decision points are tested early

Answer

Correct Answer: No stubs need to be written

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152. All of the following might be done during unit testing except

Walkthrough

Manual support testing

Desk check

Compiler based testing

Answer

Correct Answer: Manual support testing

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153. What type of performance testing would you want run repeatedly to ensure consistent system performance?

Soak testing

Beta testing

Benchmark testing

Regression testing

Answer

Correct Answer: Benchmark testing

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154. A function int abs(int input) has how many equivalence classes?

Answer

Correct Answer: 8

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155. The function max(a,b) has how many equivalence classes?

Answer

Correct Answer: 9

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156. In a TDD model:

unit tests aren't necessary

only failing test cases cause code to be written

a test case outline is constructed during the first sprint

a test review is done before coding starts

Answer

Correct Answer: only failing test cases cause code to be written

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157. Which one of the following is NOT a reason for automating software testing?

Rapid feedback for the developers is needed.

There is a tight deadline to release the software.

The team needs to do regression testing.

To find additional defects missed by manual testing.

Answer

Correct Answer: There is a tight deadline to release the software.

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158. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic or factor in testability.

Robustness

Understandability

Controllability

Observability

Answer

Correct Answer: Robustness

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159. Resource hog tools are part of ________.

integration testing

stress testing

performance testing

Answer

Correct Answer: stress testing

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160. Which of the following can inspections NOT find?

Spelling and grammar faults in the documents

Variables not defined in the code

How much of the code has been covered

Requirements that have been omitted from the design documents

Answer

Correct Answer: How much of the code has been covered

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161. Power outage testing is part of ________.

performance testing

stress testing

integration testing

edge case testing

Answer

Correct Answer: stress testing

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162. How stable is the ZBB build?

the least stable

sort of stable

very stable

Answer

Correct Answer: the least stable

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163. A sports team plays 3 games a season. How many tests does a comprehensive test plan need to cover all the possible season results?

Answer

Correct Answer: 11

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164. Which of the following is NOT a form of dynamic testing?

Data Flow Analysis

Exploratory testing

Use case testing

Equivalence Partitioning

Answer

Correct Answer: Data Flow Analysis

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165. Testing only the changes or modifications is called

Emigration

Adoptation

Progression

Retesting

Regression

Answer

Correct Answer: Retesting

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166. True or False? CAST stands for Computer-Aided Simple Testing?

True

False

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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167. Verification is:

Making sure that it is what the user really wants

Checking that we are building the right system

Performed by an independent test team

Checking that we are building the system right

Answer

Correct Answer: Checking that we are building the system right

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168. Which of the following is a structure-based (white-box) technique?

Boundary value analysis

Decision table testing

State transition testing

Statement testing

Answer

Correct Answer: Statement testing

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169. Which of the following is NOT a reason to believe two test cases will produce the same result and fall in the same equivalence class?

If one catches a bug, the other probably will not.

They involve the same input variables.

They result in similar operations in the program.

They affect the same output variables.

Answer

Correct Answer: If one catches a bug, the other probably will not.

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170. Who should perform validation testing?

Project Manager

Technical Lead

Customer

Developer

Answer

Correct Answer: Customer

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171. What is the other name of All-Pairs Testing?

Pairwise Testing

Parallel Testing

Null Testing

Combined Testing

All of Them

Answer

Correct Answer: Pairwise Testing

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172. Which of the following is NOT a way stress may be placed on a piece of software?

Take the database offline, then restart it

Test all user input fields

Run processes that consume a lot of resources

Double the baseline number of concurrent users

Answer

Correct Answer: Test all user input fields

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173. Executing the same test case by changing the input on the same build is called:

Sanity Testing

Ad-hoc Testing

Regression Testing

Re-testing

Answer

Correct Answer: Re-testing

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174. Test driven development (TDD) refers to what?

Writing one method and then thoroughly writing tests for it

Writing new code alongside already tested code

Writing a failing test first and then writing the minimum amount of code to make it pass

Writing tests for untested legacy code before introducing new features

Answer

Correct Answer: Writing a failing test first and then writing the minimum amount of code to make it pass

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175. ______ is a method of testing where the software isn't used that checks the sanity of the code or algorithm.

Static testing

Performance testing

Dynamic testing

Beta testing

Answer

Correct Answer: Static testing

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

176. Stress testing hardware must be _____

any old server will work fine

scaled appropriately to the test load

exactly the same as production to get the right results

Answer

Correct Answer: scaled appropriately to the test load

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

177. Running a system at high load for an extended period of time is called:

Smoke testing

Soak testing

Drive testing

Structural testing

Answer

Correct Answer: Soak testing

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

178. True or false? All WC3 errors should be fixed to ship.

False

TRUE

Answer

Correct Answer: False

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

179. What is mutation testing?

Purposely modifying an application in order to see if the testing suite will reject it

Testing the functionality of an application without knowledge of the application's code/internal structure

Testing with the specific purpose of seeing how a system will perform in the future

A technique in which all possible branches of the program's source code are tested at least once

Answer

Correct Answer: Purposely modifying an application in order to see if the testing suite will reject it

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

180. Which of the following is a good way to grade a tester?

most ship stopper bugs

on time test delivery

bug count / no repro count

Answer

Correct Answer: on time test delivery

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

181. Which of the following is NOT a common resolution type for a defect?

Could not reproduce

As designed

Refactored

Reopened

Closed - fixed

Answer

Correct Answer: Refactored

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

182. Testing an object without execution on a computer is known as _____.

stub testing

static testing

non-functional system testing

Answer

Correct Answer: static testing

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

183. Testing should be stopped when

All the planned testcases have been run

All faults have been fixed correctly

Time has run out

It depends on the risks for the system been tested

Answer

Correct Answer: It depends on the risks for the system been tested

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

184. __________ uses short development cycles where a test is written prior to code.

Agile Development

Software Engineering

Test Driven Development

Software Development

Answer

Correct Answer: Test Driven Development

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

185. TMM Means

Testing Management Model

Testing measurement Model

Testing Maturity Model

Answer

Correct Answer: Testing Maturity Model

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

186. Which of these are NOT phases of the "IDEAL" organizational improvement model?

Imagining

Establishing

Diagnosing

Acting

Answer

Correct Answer: Imagining

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

187. Which of the following is NOT a reason to perform stress testing?

The user interface must be intuitive.

The testing is trying to find race conditions and deadlocks.

The software is considered “mission critical”.

The typical load of the software is unknown at the time of testing.

Answer

Correct Answer: The user interface must be intuitive.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

188. Load Testing is ______

both I and III

II. creating a giant load to find where the system falls apart

I. modelling a typical day of user activity

III. modelling the user activity on a busy traffic day

Answer

Correct Answer: both I and III

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

189. True or false? Simultaneous execution is a minor effect in performance testing.

TRUE

False

Answer

Correct Answer: False

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

190. Using Performance Tests to project server specs and server scale requires:

you to run the load test and monitor resource usage and rescale according to hardware differences

you to run each function in loops in isolation and apply resource usage to the projected load

This isn't a function of performance tests

you to run code coverage tests with resource monitoring and adjust to the projected load

Answer

Correct Answer: you to run the load test and monitor resource usage and rescale according to hardware differences

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

191. Which of these instances of finding a software defect will result in the least loss of time and money to fix?

A bug in the design is found during design review

The customer finds the defect in production

QA Engineer finds the bug a day before releasing

A peer finds the bug during code review

The developer finds the bug during Sanity Testing

Answer

Correct Answer: A bug in the design is found during design review

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

192. A tester needs to think like _____

(all of these choices)

a developer

a business owner

an end user

Answer

Correct Answer: (all of these choices)

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193. A program point where the control flow has two or more alternative routes is known as what?

A decision

An incident

A route gate

A driver

Answer

Correct Answer: A decision

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194. True or false? Ajax enabling a website increases the number of server requests.

FALSE

True

Answer

Correct Answer: True

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

195. True or False? Instrumentation is performed by coverage measurement tools in pre-compiler pass.

True

False

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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196. What is reliability testing?

A test conducted to determine if the requirements of a specification or contract are met

A field of testing in which deals with testing a software's ability to function under given environmental conditions for a particular amount of time

An assessment that requires an examinee to actually perform a task or activity, rather than simply answering questions referring to specific parts

A field of testing in which deals with testing a software's ability to function for a particular amount of time

Answer

Correct Answer: A field of testing in which deals with testing a software's ability to function under given environmental conditions for a particular amount of time

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

197. ________ is the degree to which a piece of software can be tested.

Test Planning

Software Quality

Test Risk

Testability

Answer

Correct Answer: Testability

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

198. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of blackbox testing?

Testing can help optimize the code.

Testing can find discrepancies between the software and the specifications.

Test cases can be written as soon as the functional specification is complete.

Testers can be non-technical.

Answer

Correct Answer: Testing can help optimize the code.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

199. Which Software Development Life Cycle model requires testing activities to start at the same time as development activities?

Spiral model

Waterfall model

Linear model

V model

Answer

Correct Answer: V model

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200. What is a browser matrix?

a committed document between management and testing about which browsers and screen sizes are supported

a list of browsers that each tester needs to have in their office

something that can wait until the last sprint

a list of browsers that could be tested on

Answer

Correct Answer: a committed document between management and testing about which browsers and screen sizes are supported

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201. True or false. Once all the bugs are fixed, ship the product.

False

True

Answer

Correct Answer: False

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

202. Which of the following is NOT an activity completed during test planning?

Create test cases

Preparation of test strategy document

Test effort estimation

Test tool selection

Answer

Correct Answer: Create test cases

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

203. Which is not part of a test plan?

Roles and Responsibilities

Test Templates

Retrospect report

(all of these)

Test Schedule

Answer

Correct Answer: Retrospect report

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204. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a good test case?

The test case has a high probability of finding an error.

The test case tests invalid inputs.

The test case is neither too simple nor too complex.

The test case is dependent on other test cases.

Answer

Correct Answer: The test case is dependent on other test cases.

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205. Which of the following is NOT true?

Acceptance tests check client-defined requirements and scenarios the product must meet

In TDD, tests are written even before the code

Performance is one of the things functional tests must check

A test suite is a collection of test cases

Answer

Correct Answer: Performance is one of the things functional tests must check

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

206. ______ tests how well the user will be able to understand and interact with the system.

Alpha Testing

Beta Testing

Usability Testing

User Acceptance Testing

Answer

Correct Answer: Usability Testing

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207. Elements of an excellent tester include ____

(none of these)

Can delegate testing work back into the development team

Lazy enough to not want to do things more than once

Can stay up all night in crunch time

Answer

Correct Answer: (none of these)

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208. If a input box accepts value of range 1-1000, then the following answers are FALSE if using EP technique

valid value from range 1 - 10000

all of these

invalid value below 1

invalid value above 1000

Answer

Correct Answer: all of these

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

209. What kind of tools would you use for the automation of regression tests?

Debugging tools

Static analysis tools

Capture and playback tools

None of these

Answer

Correct Answer: Capture and playback tools

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210. In which testing method are the internal structures, design, implementation of the software known at the time of testing?

Blackbox testing

Whitebox testing

Performance testing

Beta testing

Answer

Correct Answer: Whitebox testing

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

211. Which testing method tests internal structures or workings of a program, as opposed to the functionality exposed to the end user?

alpha testing

black-box testing

white-box testing

compatibility testing

Answer

Correct Answer: white-box testing

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

212. ________ is the process that developers go through to identify the cause of defects in code and undertake corrections.

Development

Code Review

Debugging

Testing

Answer

Correct Answer: Debugging

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

213. What type of testing is component testing?

Acceptance testing

Integration testing

Unit testing

Beta testing

Answer

Correct Answer: Unit testing

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214. What is the main purpose of use case testing?

To identify defects in process flows related to typical use of the system.

To identify defects in the system related to extreme scenarios.

To identify defects in the system related to the use of unapproved programming practices.

To identify defects in the connections between components.

Answer

Correct Answer: To identify defects in process flows related to typical use of the system.

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215. What is one of the reasons to have independent software testing teams?

Testers do not get involved before the code is written

Software engineers don't need to do testing

Reduces tension between testers and developers

A test team will test the software more thoroughly

Answer

Correct Answer: A test team will test the software more thoroughly

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

216. How do you ensure that all requirements have been met?

Completed Path Analysis

Completed Test incident Report

Completed Code Coverage Analysis

Completed Requirements traceability matrix

Completed Test Summary Report

Answer

Correct Answer: Completed Requirements traceability matrix

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

217. True or false? All tests should be automated by the end of the product cycle.

True

False

Answer

Correct Answer: False

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

218. ________ is the process of executing a program or piece of software with the intent of finding an error.

Software Quality Assurance

Test planning

Risk reduction

Testing

Answer

Correct Answer: Testing

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

219. Which model is most suitable for rapid development

Waterfall model

V-model

Spiral model

Agile Development

Answer

Correct Answer: Agile Development

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

220. What is portability testing?

This testing refers to the practice of moving and testing an application on different platforms

This refers to testing the applications in different servers

This refers to testing the applications in different browsers

Answer

Correct Answer: This testing refers to the practice of moving and testing an application on different platforms

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221. If an expected result is not specified, then:

It may be difficult to determine of the test has passed or failed

We cannot automate the user inputs

It may be difficult to repeat the test

It is not possible to run the test

Answer

Correct Answer: It may be difficult to determine of the test has passed or failed

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222. _____________ tests the performance of the system under a heavy load.

Configuration testing

Performance testing

Blackbox testing

Stress testing

Answer

Correct Answer: Stress testing

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

223. Which one of the following is NOT a commonly used tool for automating testing?

Test Studio

Drupal

Selenium

QTP

Answer

Correct Answer: Drupal

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

224. A ____________ is a description of inputs, execution steps, and expected results written in order to determine if a specific requirement has been met or whether a specific software feature works correctly.

Code Review

Test Case

Specification

Test Step

Answer

Correct Answer: Test Case

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

225. True or false? Zero and null are the almost always the same from a test perspective.

False

TRUE

Answer

Correct Answer: False

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

226. Which of the following is a Performance testing tool?

QTP

Soap UI

Selenium

Sahi

Load Runner

Answer

Correct Answer: Load Runner

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227. True or false? Stress testing doesn't work in an agile model.

True

False

Answer

Correct Answer: False

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

228. __________ is testing performed by the customer, usually at the customer's site, immediately prior to release.

Blackbox testing

Whitebox testing

Unit testing

Beta testing

Answer

Correct Answer: Beta testing

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229. What is a test plan?

Table of content followed by multiple characters.

Developed by business analysts to meet the requirements.

Collective work of QA team on software testing risks.

Document that describes the objectives, scope, approach and focus of software testing effort.

Answer

Correct Answer: Document that describes the objectives, scope, approach and focus of software testing effort.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

230. A solid program manager should be ____

all of the these

II. great at managing business requirements

I. great at specs and schedules

III. both a tester and a program manager

Answer

Correct Answer: all of the these

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

231. Which of the following is NOT a software testing approach type?

Black box

White box

Red box

Gray box

Answer

Correct Answer: Red box

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232. True or False? Software verification and software validation are the same thing.

True

False

Answer

Correct Answer: False

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

233. The most relevant meaning of SDLC in relation to software testing is:

Software Development Learning Center

Severe Defects Life Cycle

Software Development Life Cycle

Software Defects Life Cycle

Software Detection Life Cycle

Answer

Correct Answer: Software Development Life Cycle

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234. How often should software engineers test their code?

Only on new features; old features are already tested

Only where there is no testing team

Only on complex code; they should focus on developing

Always

Answer

Correct Answer: Always

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235. Describe Risk Analysis

Project manager's responsibility only.

Actions taken to avoid things that might negatively impact the scope, quality, timeliness or cost of the project.

Assessing the risk of not hiring enough testers for the project.

Analysis of how customers will react on software problems.

Marketing meeting where new features are discussed.

Answer

Correct Answer: Actions taken to avoid things that might negatively impact the scope, quality, timeliness or cost of the project.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

236. Which of the following is the name of a popular automated testing tool?

PTQ

TPQ

CuteTP

QAT

QTP

Answer

Correct Answer: QTP

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237. A collection of test cases is also commonly known as a ______.

bug pool

test suite

scenario test

test compilation

Answer

Correct Answer: test suite

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238. True or False? The cost of correcting defects at an early stage in the Software Development Life Cycle is less than correcting them at a later stage.

True

False

Answer

Correct Answer: True

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

239. With 100,000 users on a typical day how many page views would there be?

100000

depends

300000

200000

Answer

Correct Answer: depends

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

240. What is Unit Testing?

Unit testing is an action used to validate that separate units of source code remains working properly.

Checking that fixed bug do not affect the other sections of the modules by checking the functionality

Answer

Correct Answer: Unit testing is an action used to validate that separate units of source code remains working properly.

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241. Non-Functional Software testing performed to check if the user interface is easy to use and understand is known as:

White Box Testing

Security Testing

Usability Testing

Unit Testing

Answer

Correct Answer: Usability Testing

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242. What is the difference between functional and non-functional testing?

Functional testing includes test cases that validate security log ons, performance and testing of disk and memory space. Non-Functional testing includes the testing of the actual functions that the end user will be using, including transactions and repor

Non-functional testing includes test cases that validate security log ons, performance and testing of disk and memory space. Functional testing includes the testing of the actual functions that the end user will be using, including transactions and repor

Answer

Correct Answer: Non-functional testing includes test cases that validate security log ons, performance and testing of disk and memory space. Functional testing includes the testing of the actual functions that the end user will be using, including transactions and repor

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243. What is the difference between testing and debugging?

Testing is typically performed by amateurs as a hobby and debugging is typically performed by professionals

Testing is the initial detecting of errors and debugging is the isolation and correction of errors

Testing and debugging are interchangeable terms and essentially the same activity

Debugging is a very cursory overview of the code and testing is a much more rigorous attempt at fixing the error

Answer

Correct Answer: Testing is the initial detecting of errors and debugging is the isolation and correction of errors

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244. _____________ tests the functionality of the software without knowledge of the internal structures, design, or implementation of the software.

Performance testing

Beta testing

Blackbox testing

Whitebox testing

Answer

Correct Answer: Blackbox testing

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245. Which of the following is typically NOT included in a test case?

Pass/Fail indicator

Related requirements

Related design decisions

Test case ID

Answer

Correct Answer: Related design decisions

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246. What are the differences between a test plan and a use case?

Use Case is part of the Test Planning

A Test Plan describes all the elements that make up the test strategy. It can include the application to be tested, the scope of the testing, the testing activities, roles and responsibilities and deliverables. A Use Case describes how the user interact

Test Plan is part of the Use Case

Test Plan and Use case are the same

Answer

Correct Answer: A Test Plan describes all the elements that make up the test strategy. It can include the application to be tested, the scope of the testing, the testing activities, roles and responsibilities and deliverables. A Use Case describes how the user interact

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

247. Who performs beta testing?

Developer

Customer

Software Project Manager

Software Engineer

Answer

Correct Answer: Customer

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

248. ____________ is a testing method that divides the input data set into classes of data for the test cases.

Whitebox testing

Beta testing

Performance testing

Equivalence Partitioning

Answer

Correct Answer: Equivalence Partitioning

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249. What is unit testing?

Tests a completely integrated system to verify that it meets its requirements

Tests that verify the functionality of a specific section of code

Assures that the system is installed correctly and working at actual customer's hardware

Tests that seeks to verify the interfaces between components against a software design

Answer

Correct Answer: Tests that verify the functionality of a specific section of code

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250. Software testing which is done without planning and documentation is known as:

Ad-hoc Testing

Unit Testing

Grey box Testing

Functional Testing

Answer

Correct Answer: Ad-hoc Testing

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251. When should the testing team start planning the test of a given software release?

Only after the code was written

Testing teams don't plan the testing, the developers do

As early as possible

There is no need to plan, testing is done by the specs

Answer

Correct Answer: As early as possible

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252. Which of the following (combinations of) individuals would be present during a formal inspection?

Moderator, author/producer, reader

Author/producer, reader, inspector

Inspector, recorder

All of these

Answer

Correct Answer: All of these

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253. True or false? Zero and one are typically in the same equivalence class.

False

True

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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254. True or False? User acceptance testing is typically among the first tests performed.

True

False

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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255. Which of the following is a technique used in black-box testing?

API testing

Statement coverage

Mutation testing

Boundary value analysis

Answer

Correct Answer: Boundary value analysis

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256. What is Regression Testing?

Checking the changes and checking the side effects after the changes

Checking the changes

Checking the side effects after the changes

None

Answer

Correct Answer: Checking the changes and checking the side effects after the changes

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257. A simple performance test is basically ___

running BVT and monitoring resources

running stress tests and monitoring resources

running code coverage and monitoring resources

Answer

Correct Answer: running stress tests and monitoring resources

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258. Complete this sentence as best as possible: Equivalence partitioning __________.

partitions the tests between equal time spans

divides the test equally between the testers

divides the input data into partitions

tests whether disk partitions are equally distributed

Answer

Correct Answer: divides the input data into partitions

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259. Stress testing does NOT place an emphasis on which of the following?

Unexpected user input

Robustness of the software

Availability under a heavy load

Performance under a heavy load

Answer

Correct Answer: Unexpected user input

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260. What is difference between Pilot Testing and Beta Testing?

Pilot Test involve Small group of end users but beta test involve large group

No difference

Beta Test involve small group of end users but Pilot Test involve large group

Difference are vague

Answer

Correct Answer: Pilot Test involve Small group of end users but beta test involve large group

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261. Why would a tester use equivalence class testing?

The tester wants to test all possible input data.

The tester has knowledge of the internal structures of the software.

The tester wants to reduce the total number of test cases that need to be developed.

The tester is unsure of all the input data sets.

Answer

Correct Answer: The tester wants to reduce the total number of test cases that need to be developed.

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262. True or False? Glass Box testing and White Box testing are functionally very different tests.

True

False

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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263. Signs of a mature tester include:

Can stand up to development and fight for bugs to be fixed

all of the these

Can handle having 100 straight bugs marked as won't fix

Have been through full software development cycle

Answer

Correct Answer: all of the these

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Software Testing MCQs | Topic-wise

MCQ on Basic Software Testing

General Software Testing MCQs

Software Testing Subjects

More Resources

Software Testing MCQ

Software Testing Skill Assessment

Software Testing PDF

Related MCQs

Solaris MCQs

Spring Framework MCQs

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SQL MCQs

Swift MCQs

Basic Software Testing MCQ

1. A measure that results in drastically different ratings over time lacks _____ reliability.

2. When installing new software, it is recommended to install it in/on ____.

3. What do you understand by the term "Monkey test"?

4. Which of the following are the objectives of using a "test harness"?

5. Which of the following are benefits of automated testing?

6. Which of the following types of errors are uncovered in White-box testing?

8. Which of the following is not a Static testing methodology?

9. Identify the defect which can be detected by Equivalence Partitioning Technique:

10. Which of the following is true regarding Static Analysis tools?

11. Beta testing is performed by:

12. What is Boundary value testing?

13. Which of the following types of testing emulates the real world use of a system and verif‌ies that the product fulf‌ills the intended requirements?

14. in which of the following testing methodologies does the automatic generation of eff‌icient test procedures/vectors use models of system requirements and specified functionality?

15. Which of the following statements holds true for Verification and Validation?

17. In Bottom-up integration testing,

18. Which of the following models of software development incorporates testing of Verification and Validation phases of software development life cycle?

19. The review of a technical document such as requirements specs or a test plan, with the purpose of looking for problems and seeing what is missing, without fixing anything is called:

20. Which of the following tools supports traceability, recording of incidents, and scheduling of tests?

21. Which of the following is false about software testing?

22. Choose the correct description of a Stub in software testing:

23. Which of the following statements is incorrect in relation to Code coverage?

24. The determination of adherence or non-adherence to compliance is carried out during:

25. Performance testing is used for real-time systems only.

26. Selecting the test inputs that are likely to reveal a failure associated with a particular defect is an example of the use of:

27. Which of the following strategies are used for Integration testing?

28. Which of the following Security testing concepts deals with the process of determining whether a requester is allowed to receive a service or perform an operation?

29. Which of the following statements is incorrect in relation to Test Automation?

30. What is the normal order of activities in which software testing is carried out?

31. The testing performed by external organizations or standards bodies to give greater guarantee of compliance is called:

32. Which of the following resources are tested by most of the Stress testing tools?

33. What is the difference between Regression testing and Retesting?

34. testing is used to evaluate and understand the application's reliability, scalability and interoperability when more users are added or the volume of data is increased.

35. Which of the following is written by a programmer and is meant to call the function to be tested by passing test data to it?

36. Given the following types of tool, which tools would typically be used by developers and which by an independent test team:i.static analysisii.performance testingiii.test managementiv.dynamic analysisv.test runningvi.test data preparation

37. Which of the following is incorrect for Black-box testing?

38. Which of the following testing occurs outside the development environment?

39. Which of the following statements is not true regarding capture/replay tools?

40. The testing phase in which individual software modules are combined and tested as a group is called:

41. What would be the appropriate result of a Stress test at its peak?

42. The cursory examination of all the basic components of a software system to ensure that they work is called:

43. From the options given below which of the dynamic program analysis technique is aimed at improving application performance?

44. What is the name of the testing method in which (for each pair of input parameters) all the possible discrete combinations of parameters are passed on?

45. Which of the following types of testing is likely to benefit the most from the use of test tools that provide the test capture and replay facilities?

46. When a defect is detected and f‌ixed, the software should be retested to confirm that the original defect has been successfully removed. This is called:

47. Which of the following statements about Equivalence partitioning is correct?

49. What is the main reason for testing a software immediately before releasing it?

50. In which type of testing is random data generated for input into the software?

51. Which one of the following is a major benefit of verification early in the software development life cycle?

52. Which of the following metrics can be collected from a code review? (choose all that apply)

53. Which of these activities provides the biggest potential cost savings from the use of CAST?

54. The most important thing about early test design is that it:

55. what should a tester report?

56. In Test Process Management, test processes are highly visible to __. (choose all that apply)

57. Independent Verification & Validation is

58. Junit is a framework for performing unit testing of _____ programs?

59. In software engineering the term “waterfall” refers to?

60. One Key reason why developers have difficulty testing their own work is:

61. A domain error can be caused by?

62. A test harness is a:

63. Which of the following statements is not true?

64. The theory establishes a relationship between three sets of entities specifications ___ and tests?

65. In Level 2:Phase Institutionalize basic testing techniques and methods can initiate a test planning process by: (choose all that apply)

66. Which is not a testing principle?

67. Test cases are designed during:

68. Choose the statement that best describes “Smoke Test”.

69. The difference between re-testing and regression testing is:

70. A hardware engineering process consists of?

71. In the context of software testing what is a “Sanity check”?

72. Choose the correct statement as applies to load and stress testing.

73. What are the typical test activities in software development? (choose all that apply)

74. In Metrics, service level agreements require that participating sites must deploy a common user environment, such as the TeraGrid _____ , which includes a software stack and default user environment.

75. Choose the best description for the difference between manual and automated testing.

76. Which option below would be included in a Smoke Test for an API?

77. Choose the correct statement that describes the role tests for “Requirements analysis” in a scrum methodology.

78. Components of automation infrastructure consist of the following?

79. Choose the statement that best describes ‘Test Case’.

80. Which of the following functions is typically supported by a software quality information system?

81. In which order should tests be run?

82. What are the types of Beta Testing? (choose all that apply)

36.
Given the following types of tool, which tools would typically be used by developers and which by an independent test team:
i.static analysis
ii.performance testing
iii.test management
iv.dynamic analysis
v.test running
vi.test data preparation

84. Success Factors for a review include:i. Each Review does not have a predefined objective
ii. Defects found are welcomed and expressed objectively
iii. Management supports a good review process.
iv. There is an emphasis on learning and process improvement.

91.
Which activities form part of test planning?
i) Developing test cases.
ii) Defining the overall approach to testing.
iii) Assigning resources.
iv) Building the test environment
v) Writing test conditions.

95.
Which of the following is a part of Test Closure Activities?
i. Checking which planned deliverables have been delivered
ii. Defect report analysis.
iii. Finalizing and archiving testware.
iv. Analyzing lessons.

104.
i. static analysis
ii. performance testing
iii. test management
iv. dynamic analysis
v. test running
vi. test data preparation

110.
The following f‌ive tasks are needed to develop, use and maintain Test scripts.
1.Unit scripting
2.Pseudo concurrency scripting
3.Integration scripting
4.Regression scripting
5.Stress/Performance scripting

112.
Which of the following helps in monitoring the Test Progress?
i. Percentage of Test Case Execution
ii. Percentage of work done in test environment preparation.
iii. Defect Information e.g. defect density, defects found and fixed
iv. The size of the testing Team and skills of the engineers

114.
Network elements are monitored and controlled using the following basic SNMP commands? (choose all that apply)

115.
Which of the following types of testing emulates the real world use of a system and verifies that the product fulfills the intended requirements?

116.
Which of the following options correctly defines the term "test harness"?

117.
In which of the following testing methodologies does the automatic generation of efficient test procedures/vectors use models of system requirements and specified functionality?

118.
The process of using a test case to test a specific unit of code, function, or capability is called: