1. A company has implemented a number of business processes using SOA services. How do they determine if their new processes are helping the organization to achieve its business objectives?
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Correct Answer:
They set and monitor Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) to track performance against the business objectives.
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2. Which requirement is fulfilled by dynamic management of services during the execution in SOA?
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Correct Answer:
Meeting Service Level Agreements (SLAs) for Gold customers
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3. What provides the most value in helping developers find existing SOA services and driving reuse?
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Correct Answer:
An asset repository
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4. Which business driver would cause a company in the healthcare industry to consider SOA?
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Correct Answer:
Government regulations for communication and interoperability between companies continue to change
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5. What is an SOA repository?
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Correct Answer:
Storage of service metadata
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6. Which situation is most appropriate for an SOA implementation?
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Correct Answer:
Parts of an application need to be developed, maintained and updated independently.
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7. Which need drives a project to use an SOA approach?
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Correct Answer:
Business flexibility
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8. A dealer in rare and antique books is interested in streamlining their business process. Bottlenecks occur when dealing with inventory and shipping functions in the process. How can the dealer optimize this process?
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Correct Answer:
Provide multiple paths through the process for some of the functions.
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9. At which two points in SOA communication are registries used?
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Correct Answer:
During publication
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10. Which initiative helps achieve business agility in SOA?
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Correct Answer:
Choreographing a business process to efficiently implement the desired business functions.
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11. What is made more difficult by moving to SOA?
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Correct Answer:
Ensuring Quality of Service (QoS) objectives are met.
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12. What is a role of Web services in building an SOA?
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Correct Answer:
To provide interoperability using XML-based messages
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13. Which is a driving business need for SOA?
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Correct Answer:
Automate and optimize processes
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14. Which three characteristics of SOA can make a business more agile?
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Correct Answer:
Creating components that can be shared Building applications from reusable components Changing the implementation without affecting the consumers
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15. Which people, organizational or technology factors would positively impact the readiness for SOA and its success?
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Correct Answer:
Business partners that have the necessary skills and capabilities
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16. Which statement is true about a business process in the context of Business Process Management (BPM)?
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Correct Answer:
It should be monitore
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17. Failure to adopt SOA will result in which outcome?
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Correct Answer:
Integration costs continue to grow without being offset by new business opportunities.
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18. In a growth industry, what is the most effective technique to secure executive sponsorship from a line of business for a company's adoption of SOA?
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Correct Answer:
Focus on the rate of change in the industry and the need for business agility to take advantage of these marketplace changes.
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19. Which might cause a challenge to prioritizing, defining and funding services in SOA?
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Correct Answer:
Services that support multiple projects and/or lines of business
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20. Which statement is true about a business process in the context of SOA?
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Correct Answer:
It can span people, systems and information.
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21. When is the location of the service provider first determined in the SOA lifecycle?
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Correct Answer:
Configure and deploy from test through production
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22. Which two roles do Web services play in an SOA?
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Correct Answer:
They support interoperability between disparate technologies. They provide an open standard means for describing service interfaces.
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23. Which role does XML play in an SOA design?
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Correct Answer:
XML is used to describe interfaces and message bindings.
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24. What most accurately describes a business process?
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Correct Answer:
A flow of tasks that must be completed by systems or people in a certain order
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25. Which role does WS-Security play in an SOA?
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Correct Answer:
It provides an end-to-end security context among Web services.
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26. Which standard describes the interface for Web services?
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Correct Answer:
WSDL
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27. In which situation would a manufacturing plant most likely choose to use an SOA approach for their Customer Order Analysis and Tracking System?
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Correct Answer:
The legacy system had grown in such a way that it was not easy to update and could not handle the emerging business demands.
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28. Which people, organizational or technology factors negatively impact the adoption of SOA?
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Correct Answer:
Planning to perform a complete overhaul of all business processes
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29. In preparing to go to SOA, which governance aspect should be implemented from the beginning?
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Correct Answer:
Provide a framework for measuring the effectiveness of SO
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30. Which artifact is the most helpful to an organization's SOA transformation and implementation roadmap?
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Correct Answer:
A reference architecture
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31. Access services represent which vital function in the IBM SOA Reference Architecture?
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Correct Answer:
Connectivity with existing and legacy functionality
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32. What is contained in an SOA repository as opposed to a registry?
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Correct Answer:
Service policy information
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33. Which cross-cutting concerns are present at all areas within a logical SOA?
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Correct Answer:
Integration, security, management, monitoring and governance
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34. In the IBM SOA Reference Architecture, the service registry should be logically located with which other component?
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Correct Answer:
Enterprise Service Bus (ESB)
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35. When starting to adopt SOA, which action should be taken early to help drive acceptance and success?
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Correct Answer:
Establish the SOA strategy and project roadmap.
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36. When releasing a new service version, which changes to the WSDL document are backward compatible?
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Correct Answer:
Adding an operation
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37. What describes the role of the Enterprise Service Bus (ESB)?
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Correct Answer:
A routing and mediation component that loosely couples service implementations
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38. Which statement describes a business process in the context of SOA?
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Correct Answer:
It is a series of tasks connected together like building blocks.
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39. What is a typical requirement in an SOA environment for determining business success?
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Correct Answer:
The capability to monitor and measure performance against business process goals
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40. In applying SOA, which principle can reduce overall cost?
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Correct Answer:
Reuse services across lines of business.
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41. What describes the purpose of the Enterprise Service Bus (ESB) in an SOA?
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Correct Answer:
It provides a design that allows components to be changed with less impact to the consumer.
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42. In which phase of the SOA lifecycle are service descriptions specified?
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Correct Answer:
Model business process and design according to requirements
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43. Why is defining appropriate Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) important for the success of an SOA?
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Correct Answer:
To provide feedback indicating Return on Investment (ROI) back to the business
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44. What is a primary need for implementing SOA governance?
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Correct Answer:
Services are developed, maintained and owned by multiple stakeholders.
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45. A satellite television service company is starting an SOA project to support an upcoming advertising campaign for high-definition television service. What is the most effective way to ensure that the business issues drive the technical implementation and achieve anticipated Return on Investment (ROI)?
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Correct Answer:
Document the business requirements and expected goals. Design the business services required to fulfill these needs. Develop test cases based on these initial business
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46. When starting the journey to SOA, which action should be taken first?
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Correct Answer:
Obtain organizational commitment to the SOA direction at the appropriate business and IT levels.
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47. A retail company is having difficulty implementing changes to its business process. Lines of business maintain their own data stores and proprietary access interfaces. There are severalmanual steps which involve recapturing of dat How can they change this process to make it more efficient?
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Correct Answer:
Create shared services to eliminate redundancies in the process.
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48. What can have the largest impact on the performance of an SOA?
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Correct Answer:
Service granularity
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49. Why is reusability an important aspect to promoting agility in SOA?
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Correct Answer:
The interface of a service allows it to be integrated into additional processes without changes.
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50. What will be the largest barrier to their success?
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Correct Answer:
Insufficient SOA skills
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51. Which statement describes the importance of SOA governance?
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Correct Answer:
It creates a clearly articulated decision framework for designing, implementing and managing SOA services.
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52. An organization plans to automate a business process and expose the result as a service. How should humans interact with such a business process in the context of SOA?
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Correct Answer:
A Web application may be developed to act as a service consumer, allowing humans to invoke the automated business process. Any activity in the business process may be
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53. What demonstrates one of the key principles communicated by the IBM SOA Reference Architecture?
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Correct Answer:
Business processes can be modeled in parallel with the services they rely on.
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54. Which two statements define a service in SOA?
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Correct Answer:
It exposes business functionality with a well-defined interface that can be invoke E. It is a loosely-coupled component that can be choreographed to create a composite business function.
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55. If a component of the overall system is functionally complete and operates within that system independently from the functionality of the other components, it is an example of which SOA architectural concept?
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Correct Answer:
Modularity
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56. Which factor could positively impact the readiness for and success of SOA?
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Correct Answer:
A high level of understanding of the value of SOA
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57. Which approach is considered the most effective first step in ensuring funding for the service lifecycle of shared services at the enterprise level?
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Correct Answer:
Form an SOA governance organization and provide this group with the required funding
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58. When services are identified based on isolated applications rather than the business, which problem may result?
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Correct Answer:
Duplicate Services
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59. Customer satisfaction with a new and rather complex product introduced by a company is extremely poor and is affecting sales of the product. The call center is taking too long to handle questions and product experts are not always easily accessible. The goal is to quickly reduce customer complaints. Which actions should be recommended?
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Correct Answer:
Provide the call center team with access to all the necessary and available information on their screen and collaboration tools to ask experts for assistance with specific
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60. From an IT perspective, what are three goals of moving to SOA?
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Correct Answer:
Giving IT the maximum number of options to solve a business challenge or problem Viewing the operating environment as a set of services provided by the underlying IT infrastructure Improving Return on Investment (ROI) on IT assets by breaking traditional monolithic systems down into more manageable pieces
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61. How are the capabilities of a Web 2.0 application enhanced by SOA?
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Correct Answer:
Business users can visually assemble mashups by blending publicly available information and services with a company's internal information and services.
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62. Which aspects of SOA can reduce overlap and duplication?
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Correct Answer:
SOA governance and service reuse
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63. What represents the business objective(s) to be achieved through SOA governance?
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Correct Answer:
Assures the alignment of the business strategy with its SOA initiatives
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64. Which SOA architectural concept is applied as an organization combines services to perform a business process?
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Correct Answer:
Composition
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65. How can disparate services communicate with each other in an SOA?
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Correct Answer:
Use XML messages to provide interoperability
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66. How does SOA achieve alignment between business and IT?
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Correct Answer:
By providing service operations that represent business tasks allowing those operations to be used in whatever combination the business decides is appropriate
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67. Which organization has the greatest need for SOA governance?
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Correct Answer:
One in which the funding, management and control of IT resources are spread among multiple stakeholders in different parts of the organization.
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68. How can a company enforce adherence to the SOA policies that have been defined?
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Correct Answer:
Define and execute conformance checkpoints across the service life cycle.
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69. In the context of SOA and Business Process Management (BPM), what demonstrates flexibility in a business process?
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Correct Answer:
Tasks can be rearranged without impact to the user.
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70. What does the WS-I Basic Profile provide for an SOA?
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Correct Answer:
Interoperability guidance for Web services specifications
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71. Which three characteristics of services indicate a mature SOA environment?
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Correct Answer:
Services are exposed by an Enterprise Service Bus (ESB). Services are composed into broader business functionality.
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72. From an IT perspective, what is the primary goal of moving to SOA?
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Correct Answer:
Increase the flexibility of IT
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73. Which is an important decision for the adoption of SOA?
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Correct Answer:
Encapsulate underlying technical differences between different SOA implementations.
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74. What is a method for verifying the business success of an SOA solution?
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Correct Answer:
Implement appropriate Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) at multiple levels of the solution.
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75. Organizations that do not adopt SOA will experience which outcome?
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Correct Answer:
The potential value of existing IT assets will not be fully realize
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76. What does the SOAP specification define?
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Correct Answer:
A format for XML messaging
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77. How do Web 2.0 applications communicate with SOA services?
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Correct Answer:
Asynchronous JavaScript + XML (Ajax) applications can make service requests from a Web browser.
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78. Which technique improves a business process?
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Correct Answer:
Simulation of the process to identify and test improvements
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79. A company has prioritized their most important requirements for SOA to be the need to speed up integration, reduce application redundancy and provide the flexibility to change service implementations. Which type of project should be recommended?
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Correct Answer:
Implement an Enterprise Service Bus (ESB) and registry/repository as a connectivity layer in the SOA architectur
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80. Which action should they take first?
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Correct Answer:
Perform an SOA maturity assessment.
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81. Which three meet the requirement for SOA identity propagation?
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Correct Answer:
It handles services which each have their own identity registry. It understands and operates with a variety of formats for representing identity.
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82. Which two statements about security considerations in an SOA environment are true?
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Correct Answer:
Identities exist for both users and services, and both must be subject to the same controls. There is a need to manage identity and security across a range of systems and services that are implemented in a diverse mix of new and old technologies.
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Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) MCQs | Topic-wise