1. What is the name given to an illustration that faces the title page?
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Correct Answer:
Frontispiece
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2. What is a 'firm sale'?
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Correct Answer:
A book supplied to the bookseller from the publisher which cannot be returned.
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3. What is a 'bookjacket' or 'dustjacket'?
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Correct Answer:
The paper cover wrapped round a hardback book and frequently film laminated for protection.
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4. What is a presentation stand, usually containing some 20-40 copies of a book, used for point of sale merchandising in bookstores called?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Dumpbin
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5. Choose the best definition of 'desktop publishing' from the list below.
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Correct Answer:
Design, layout, and production completed on a PC using specific software.
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6. What does 'ISSN' stand for and what does it mean?
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Correct Answer:
International Standard Serials Number, the equivalent of the ISBN in the magazine publishing business.
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7. What is the 'half-title'?
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Correct Answer:
The first page of a book on which the title is displayed, sometimes alongside a blurb or review quotations.
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8. What is 'woodfree' paper?
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Correct Answer:
Paper made from chemically treated woodpulp, and used for good quality book production due to its colour fastness and durability.
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9. What does 'NYP' stand for?
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Correct Answer:
Common abbreviation for Not Yet Published.
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10. Who is the commissioning editor, also known as the acquiring editor?
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Correct Answer:
A person employed in a publishing house to seek out authors to write particular books for publication.
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11. In academic publishing, what is 'peer review'?
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Correct Answer:
Also known as refereeing, peer review is a process in which an author's scholarly work is overseen by experts in the same field.
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12. What is the difference between an adaptation and a novelization?
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Correct Answer:
An adaptation is a novel (or other work) that is made into a different media form, such as a film or play carefully crafted for the new media; a novelization is the writing up of a play or film as a novel, often without regard for the merits of the new form.
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13. What are 'dues' (UK) or 'back orders' (US)?
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Correct Answer:
Orders taken before a title is published (or while it is unavailable for some reason) which are fulfilled when stock is again available; called in the US 'back orders'.
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14. What does 'CRC' stand for, and how is it used?
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Correct Answer:
Camera Ready Copy, the text of a title sent to a printer for reproduction and printing, universally abbreviated to CRC.
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15. What does the 'furnish' of a book refer to?
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Correct Answer:
The pulp and chemical components of a specific paper grade or quality.
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16. What does the industry-wide abbreviation 'OP' mean?
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Correct Answer:
Out of Print.
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17. What is a 'C format' book?
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Correct Answer:
A variable term for any paperback format other than A and B, often used to describe a paperback edition published simultaneously with (and sometimes in the same format as) the hardback original.
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18. What does 'point of sale' mean?
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Correct Answer:
Merchandising display material provided by a publisher to bookshops as a way of promoting certain titles.
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19. What does 'colophon' mean?
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Correct Answer:
Once the bibliographic information printed at the end of a book, now more commonly the publisher's logo printed on the title-page and the book jacket's spine.
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20. What is an 'imprint'?
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Correct Answer:
The name of the publisher under which a title is issued — increasingly, due to consolidation, the term represents a publishing brand rather than a publishing company in its own right.
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21. What does 'ISBN' stand for and what does it mean?
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Correct Answer:
International Standard Book Number, description as above.
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22. What is the Net Book Agreement (NBA)?
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Correct Answer:
The agreement once administered by the Publishers Association whereby publishers in the UK used to be able to dictate the minimum price at which their titles were sold by bookshops.
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23. What is a 'typeface'?
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Correct Answer:
The design of the typed characters that make up the text of a book. Many hundreds of typefaces exist, but only about twenty are used in book publishing.
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24. Choose the best description of the job of a 'proofreader' from the list below.
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Correct Answer:
A person either employed in a publishing house or as a freelancer to read proofs and guarantee accurate typesetting.
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25. What does a 'leaf' refer to?
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Correct Answer:
A page of the book comprising both recto and verso.
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26. What does 'EPOS' stand for and what does it mean?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Electronic Point of Sale, description as above.
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27. Which of the following best describes an 'auction' in a publishing house?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A process whereby a title is submitted, particularly by a literary agent, to a number of publishers in order to secure the best offer or highest price.
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28. What does it mean when a page is said to 'bleed'?
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Correct Answer:
A term used for an image or illustration that extends beyond the trimmed page.
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29. What is a 'blurb'?
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Correct Answer:
The brief description of the book that appears on the back cover of the paperback, or on the inside front flap of the hardback.
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30. What is an 'ozalid'?
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Correct Answer:
A proof made from film and used to check the position of the text and illustrations during a final approval stage before printing. Called 'blues' in the US after the colour of the image on the proof.
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31. What is a 'scout' and how does he or she work?
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Correct Answer:
A person employed in an overseas location or foreign territory to identify possible acquisitions of new titles.
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32. What are book 'bar codes'?
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Correct Answer:
The machine readable image of lines of varying thickness that encode a book's ISBN and printed on the back cover. When 'read' by electronic tills, the bar code plays a vital part in booksellers' EPOS systems for sales and stock control.
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33. Which of these cities have important book fairs every year for the publishing industry?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Bologna; Frankfurt; London
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34. What is a 'book packager'?
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Correct Answer:
A company that creates and originates (and sometimes manufactures) books for publishing houses.
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35. What is the difference between an appendix and a bibliography?
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Correct Answer:
An appendix is material that is not part of the main text at the end of the book; a bibliography is a separate list of books that are referred to in the text or can be consulted in the future.
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36. What does it mean when a book is 'cased'?
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Correct Answer:
The book is hardback; derived from the case into which the book block is inserted (cased in) at the conclusion of hardback binding.
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37. What are 'permissions'?
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Correct Answer:
The granting of rights by one publisher to another to allow quotation extracts from a published title.
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38. What is a 'blad'?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A term used to describe various advance sales materials, often consisting of a selection of pages of text and illustration covered by a proof of the bookjacket.
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39. What is a 'book proof' and how is it used in sales?
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Correct Answer:
A specially produced advance copy of the uncorrected text of a title, often used promotionally by publishers' sales teams, for example as early review copies.
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40. What is 'half-tone'?
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Correct Answer:
The result of a process in which continuous tone illustrations are broken down into dots for printing. The 4-colour printing process.
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41. What is 'endpaper'?
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Correct Answer:
The pages of heavy paper at the front and back of a hardback book that join the book block to the binding.
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42. What does 'RRP' stand for?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Recommended Retail Price
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43. What are 'prelims'?
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Correct Answer:
The preliminary pages of a book before the main text, usually numbered in roman numerals.
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44. What is the difference between 'offset printing' and 'print-on-demand'?
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Correct Answer:
Offset printing is named after the process of offset lithography, which in the days when letterpress was still the predominant printing method' print-on-demand refers to digitally copied files that can be printed at short notice for less set-up costs for the same print-run.
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45. What does 'bulk' refer to?
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Correct Answer:
The thickness of a book.
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46. What is an 'advance'?
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Correct Answer:
The non-refundable payment to an author by the publisher offset against royalty earnings.
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47. What are 'topping rights'?
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Correct Answer:
These occur in a book auction when the opportunity is given by the agent to the publisher to match (or increase by an agreed percentage) the highest bid received from other publishers.
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48. What is 'QuarkXPress'?
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Correct Answer:
A graphic design software program, often used on Macs, which enables a designer to control words and images for creating a professional design.
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49. What is the 'folio'?
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Correct Answer:
The page number printed at the top or bottom of each page.
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50. What defines a book's 'format'?
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Correct Answer:
The shape of a book as defined by its height and depth.
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51. What does 'imposition' refer to?
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Correct Answer:
The positioning of pages on a sheet or reel of paper when printed, which then produces the correct sequence of pages when folded.
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52. What is 'perfect binding'?
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Correct Answer:
Adhesive binding in which individual pages are glued together as opposed to sewn in sections; also called unsewn binding.
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53. What is 'search engine optimization,' a technique now used to market books online?
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Correct Answer:
A service that improves a website's visibility on search engines by using specific keyword searches.
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54. What are the 'verso' and 'recto' in a book?
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Correct Answer:
The left-hand page and the right-hand page.
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55. What are 'returns'?
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Correct Answer:
Books returned from bookshops to publishers, unsold, for full credit.
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56. What is 'web offset' printing?
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Correct Answer:
A printing process which involves printing onto a reel or web of paper, and produces folded sections off the press.
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57. What is a 'wholesaler'?
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Correct Answer:
A stockholding supplier of titles to booksellers whose business is based on buying from the publisher in quantity and supplying single copy or small orders.
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58. What is a 'vanity press'?
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Correct Answer:
A publishing house that publishes books at the author's expense often for their personal pride or 'vanity,' often because mainstream publishing does not see the author's project as commercially viable.
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59. What is a 'book block'?
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Correct Answer:
The perfect bound or sewn pages of a hardback book, before they are cased in.
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