1. A person experiencing dizziness after using a strong household cleaner is illustrating ____.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Acute effect
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2. Xenon-133 and krypton-81m are radiopharmaceutical drugs that are used to image the ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Lungs
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3. In _____________, a radiopharmaceutical is given intravenously to obtain a lung scan.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Perfusion studies
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4. An indirect flat-panel detector requires _______ of exposure to produce an optimum quality image.
Answer
Correct Answer:
0.5 mR
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5. Computer-enhanced x-rays are called __________ scans.
Answer
Correct Answer:
CT
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6. Those who report fewer marijuana-related problems cite ______ as their primary reason for using the drug.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Experimentation
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7. Why might anorexia manifest?
Answer
Correct Answer:
As a way to exert control
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8. Why are African Americans and Mexican Americans diagnosed with diabetes at higher rates than European Americans?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Because of other factors that are associated with socioeconomic status
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9. Who is most likely a perpetrator of child abuse?
Answer
Correct Answer:
A biological parent
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10. According to Patricia’s doctor, she needs coronary bypass surgery immediately. What can be concluded based on this recommendation?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Patricia’s diagnosis of cardiovascular disease is serious.
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11. According to Patricia’s doctor, she needs coronary bypass surgery immediately. What can be concluded based on this recommendation?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Patricia’s diagnosis of cardiovascular disease is serious.
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12. What is the most common cause of death in children aged 5–19?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Motor vehicle accidents
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13. ______ of girls diagnosed with anorexia nervosa make a full recovery.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Fifty percentage
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14. Which of the following is a risk factor for child abuse at the community level?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Neighborhoods with few parks, preschool programs, and recreation centers.
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15. According to the National Vaccine Advisory Committee, children should receive the full schedule of vaccinations ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
In the correct sequence
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16. According to the National Vaccine Advisory Committee, children should receive the full schedule of vaccinations ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Within the appropriate timetable
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17. Falls are a serious hazard for older adults because ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Natural bone loss and the high prevalence of osteoporosis increase the risk of bone fractures
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18. Jin is a 78-year-old man who has been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. He has lost the ability to comprehend and produce speech. What can his family expect will happen soon after (or at about the same time) as his speech difficulties?
Answer
Correct Answer:
He will lose the ability to control bodily functions.
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19. Justine has become forgetful and describes herself as “scattered.” She forgets to pay bills and often misplaces her glasses, the television remote, or house keys. When talking with the doctor about her recent difficulties, he noticed that her speech was slurred. Given all her recent behaviors, the doctor diagnosed Justine with ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Vascular dementia
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20. ______ the biggest influencer of health risk for adolescents and young adults.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Behavior is
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21. Parkinson diseases is chronic progressive ____ disorder caused by deterioration of neurons in the substantia nigra
Answer
Correct Answer:
Brain
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22. Vascular dementia is a neurocognitive disorder in which sporadic and progressive losses occur, caused by small blockages of blood vessels in the brain.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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23. Neurofibrillary tangles is twisted bundle of threads of a protein called tau that occur in the brain when neurons collapse
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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24. Amyloid plaques are found in the ____ of patients with Alzheimer’s disease, deposits of beta-amyloid accumulate along with clumps of dead neurons and glial cells.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Brain
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25. Alzheimer disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by dementia, the deterioration of memory and personality, and marked by the presence of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the cerebral cortex.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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26. Dementia is a progressive deterioration in mental abilities due to changes in the ___ that influence higher cortical functions such as thinking, memory, comprehension, and emotional control
Answer
Correct Answer:
Brain
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27. Osteoarthritis is most common type of arthritis; it affects joints that are injured by overuse, most commonly the hips, knees, lower back, and hands
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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28. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by severe loss of bone mass, leading to increased risk of fractures.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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29. A disease marked by high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, plaque buildup in the arteries, irregular heartbeat, and possible heart attack is known as
Answer
Correct Answer:
Heart diseases
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30. A disease marked by high levels of blood glucose that occurs when the body is unable to regulate the amount of glucose in the bloodstream is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Diabetes
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31. Heavy episodic drinking is ___ drinking
Answer
Correct Answer:
Binge
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32. An eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating and subsequent purging usually by induced vomiting and the use of laxatives is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Bulimia nervosa
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33. An eating disorder characterized by compulsive starvation and extreme weight loss and accompanied by a distorted body image is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Anorexia nervosa
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34. Mandated reporters are professionals who are legally obligated to report suspected child maltreatment to law enforcement.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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35. Any intentional harm to a minor (under the age of 18), including actions that harm the child physically, emotionally, sexually, or through neglect is called child abuse
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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36. Any intentional harm to a minor (under the age of 18), including actions that harm the child physically, emotionally, sexually, or through neglect is called child abuse
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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37. A small dose of inactive virus that is injected into the body to stimulate the production of antibodies to guard against a disease is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Vaccine
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Human Development (Mental And Physical) MCQs | Topic-wise
