1. Unconscious describes the Mental activities of which we are not aware but that influence our behavior.
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Correct Answer:
True
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2. Stress associated with events that involve actual or threatened severe injury or death to oneself is called
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Traumatic Stress
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3. A stable ________ characteristic is called a trait.
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Correct Answer:
Personality
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4. Any biological, psychological, or social event in which environmental or internal demands tax or exceed the adaptive resources of the individual is called
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Stress
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5. A personality characteristic that changes over time, depending on the context is called
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State
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6. The people with whom a person routinely______; the patterns of interaction that result from exchanging resources with others is called social network.
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Interacts
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7. Self describes an essence of oneself that is more or less _______.
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Enduring
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8. Secondary Emotions that are more variable among people and socially acquired. They evolved as humans developed more sophisticated means of learning, controlling, and managing emotions to promote flexible cohesion in social groups.
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Correct Answer:
True
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9. An internalized representation of the world, including systematic patterns of thought,______ , and problem solving is called schema.
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Correct Answer:
Action
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10. A theory that proposes that the basic human tendency (or drive) is for relationships with others; personalities are formed through ongoing interactions with others in the social environment is called
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Relational Theory
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11. Relational Coping explains that takes into account actions that maximize the survival of others as well as oneself.
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Correct Answer:
True
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12. The study of behavior and the ______is called psychology.
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Mind
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13. A psychoanalytic theory of human behavior and clinical intervention that assumes the primacy of internal drives and unconscious ______activity in determining human behavior.
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Correct Answer:
Mental
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14. Problem focused Coping describes the efforts in which the person attempts to change a situation by acting on the_______; most effective when situations are controllable by action.
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Correct Answer:
Environment
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15. ________ emotions that have evolved as specific reactions and signals with survival value for the human species. They serve to mobilize an individual, focus attention, and signal one’s state of mind to others; examples include anger, fear, sadness, joy, and anticipation.
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Primary
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16. Mental activity that is outside of awareness but can be brought into awareness with prompting is called
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Preconscious
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17. Emotion-focused Coping efforts in which a person attempts to change either the way a stressful situation is attended to (by vigilance or avoidance) or the meaning to oneself of what is happening; most effective when situations are not readily controllable by action.
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Correct Answer:
True
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18. A feeling state characterized by one’s appraisal of a stimulus, changes in bodily sensations, and expressive gestures is called
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Emotions
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19. A theory of human behavior and clinical practice that views activities of the ego as the primary determinants of behavior is called
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Correct Answer:
Ego Psychology
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20. Ego explains a _______ structure of personality that is responsible for negotiating between internal drives and the outside world.
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Mental
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21. Defense mechanisms describe unconscious, automatic responses that enable a person to minimize perceived threats or keep them out of their awareness entirely.
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Correct Answer:
True
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22. A major upset in psychological equilibrium as a result of some hazardous event, experienced as a threat or loss, with which the person cannot cope is called
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Crisis
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23. Coping describes A person’s efforts to master the demands of______, including the thoughts, feelings, and actions that constitute those efforts.
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Stress
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24. Assimilation describes a cognitive theory, responding to ______ based on existing schema.
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Experiences
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25. Making changes in our biological responses, perceptions, or lifestyle to bring about a better adjustment to environmental demands is called
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Adaptation
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26. The process of changing a schema when new situations cannot be incorporated within an existing schema is called
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Accomodation
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