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2. Xenophobia describes the _____ and hatred of strangers or foreigners or of anything that is strange or foreign.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Fear
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3. Beliefs about what is important or unimportant, desirable or undesirable, and right or wrong is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Values
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4. _______ is a pattern of behavior of a group or individual that involves marking or personalizing a territory to signify ownership and engaging in behaviors to protect it from invasion.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Territoriality
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5. Technology describes the tools,______, instruments, and devices developed and used by humans to enhance their lives.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Machines
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6. Something verbal (language, words), an artifact (a flag), or nonverbal behavior (standing for the national anthem) that comes to stand for something else; a way of expressing meaning is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Symbols
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7. Stimulation Theories describe the focus on the ______ environment as a source of sensory information that is essential for human well-being.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Physical
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8. Racism explains the belief that race accounts for differences in human character or ability and that a particular race is superior to others, justifying access to power, privilege, resources, and opportunities on the basis of race.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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9. A system of classification that uses certain physical characteristics to divide the human population into supposedly discrete groups is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Race
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10. Practice orientation is a way of thinking about culture that seeks to explain what people do as thinking, intentionally acting as persons who face the impact of history and the constraints of structures that are embedded in society and culture.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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11. The physical distance one chooses to maintain in interpersonal relationships is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Personal space
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12. The culturally defined rules of behavior that guide people in what they are to do or not to do is called norms
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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13. Natural environment describes the part of the environment made up of all naturally occurring ______ and nonliving things.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Living
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14. Multiculturalism describes the process of managing ethnic diversity whereby underrepresented ethnic groups and new immigrants and their children acculturate to the mainstream culture while also retaining their ethnic culture.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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15. A theoretical perspective on culture that sees humans creating, maintaining, and changing culture on the basis of their beliefs, values, language, andSymbolic representations are called _____________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Mentalist Perspective
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16. A theoretical perspective on culture that places primary emphasis on the role of the physical environment, technology, and economy in creating,Maintaining, and changing culture is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Materialist Perspective
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17. Material culture Includes physical objects, resources, and spaces that people use to define their culture; examples include homes, places of religious worship, workspaces, tools, products, and technologies.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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18. Implicit describes the Unconscious attitudes or stereotypes about identity______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Groups
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19. A set of shared beliefs that explains the social world and guides people’s actions, especially in relation to economic and political theory and policy is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Ideology
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20. Hegemony describes the ability of a ______ group to obtain consent and agreement to cultural values and norms without the use of threat or force.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Dominant
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21. Gender describes the cultural creation, composed of the expectations about behaviors, attitudes, and personalities that each culture assigns to people of different sexes.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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22. Ethnocentrism explains the belief that one’s own cultural way of life is normal, natural, and even superior to other cultural ways of life; other cultures are judged by the standards of one’s own culture.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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23. Ethnicity is the sense of cultural,_______, and sometimes ancestral connection to a group of people that is considered to be distinct from people outside the group.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Historical
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24. The part of personal identity that is derived from one’s sense of being a part of an ethnic group is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Ethnic Identity
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25. Enculturation describes the process of learning_______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cultures
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26. Exposure to nature and the outdoors as a component of psychotherapy is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Ecotherapy
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27. Ecocritical theories that call attention to the ways that human behavior degrades and destroys the natural world, the unequal burden of environmental degradation on different groups, and ethical obligations that humans have to nonhuman elements of the natural environment.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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28. A system of knowledge, beliefs, values, language, symbols, patterns of behavior, material objects, and institutions that are created, learned, shared, and contested by a group of people is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cultures
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29. Calls for suspending judgment of other people’s cultural values and practices in order to understand them in their own cultural context through the eyes of their own members and avoiding judging one culture by the standards of another culture is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cultural Relativism
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30. A lifelong process of self-reflection and self-critique whereby the individual not only learns about another's culture, but one starts with an examination of her/his own beliefs and cultural identities is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Cultural Humility
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31. ________ theories that focus on the issue of how much control one has over the physical environment and the attempts one makes to gain control.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Control
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32. Built environment is the portion of the physical environment attributable solely to human effort.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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33. Theories that propose that consistent, uniform patterns of behavior occur in particular places or behavior settings is called behavior settings theories
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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34. A process in which underrepresented ethnic groups and new immigrants are expected to adopt the patterns and norms of the mainstream culture and cease to exist as a separate group is called
Answer
Correct Answer:
Assimilation
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