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Basic Git MCQ

1. After a recent release with a stack trace, an issue is create that indicates the problem is with a newly added configuration property named MaxConnections. What command can find all commits that add or remove the string MaxConnections?

- git grep -a "MaxConnections"

- git log --search-string "MaxConnections"

- git log -S "MaxConnections"

- git commit --with "MaxConnections"

Answer

Correct Answer: - git log -S "MaxConnections"

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2. After staging changes to several files, you realize the changes to the confin.properties file are incorrect, and need to be removed from the stage and working directory. What command can you use to remove the staged changes to the file?

Git reset HEAD^ -- config.properties

Git rm config.properties

Git rf config.properties

Git checkout HEAD -- config.properties

Answer

Correct Answer: Git rm config.properties

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3. What statement best describes Git's concept of HEAD?

A pointer to the most recently changed file in the stage/index

A pointer to the master branch

A pointer to the most recent commit in the currently checked-out branch

A pointer to where the repository is stored in memory

Answer

Correct Answer: A pointer to the most recent commit in the currently checked-out branch

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4. After making some major changes to your code, you are a little nervous about committing. What command would you use to review the commit prior to making it?

Git commit --verify

Git notes show

Git commit preview

Git commit --dry-run

Answer

Correct Answer: Git commit --dry-run

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5. What is the difference between git stash pop and git stash apply?

Git stash pop pushes the topmost commit to the current branch, while git stash apply caches the last commit in the current branch.

Git stash pop applies the topmost entry in the stash to the working files and removes it from the stash, while git stash apply applies the topmost entry in the stash to the working files but leaves it in the stash.

Git stash pop merges the topmost commit to the current branch, while git stash apply merges the last commit in the current branch.

Git stash pop applies the topmost entry in the stash to the working files but leaves it in the stash, while git stash apply applies the topmost entry in the stash to the working files and removes it from the stash.

Answer

Correct Answer: Git stash pop applies the topmost entry in the stash to the working files and removes it from the stash, while git stash apply applies the topmost entry in the stash to the working files but leaves it in the stash.

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6. What type of Git hook could be used to validate that a commit message contains a ticket number?

Pre-commit

Commit-msg

Applypatch-msg

Prepare-commit-msg

Answer

Correct Answer: Commit-msg

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7. What command takes changes from the master branch on the remote repository origin and merges them to the local checked-out branch?

Git checkout origin

Git commit -u origin

Git pull origin master

Git push origin master

Answer

Correct Answer: Git pull origin master

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8. What are untracked files?

Files in the local repository that have not been merged into the master branch

Staged files that Git does not know about because the have not been committed

Files in the working directory that Git does not know about because the have not been staged or committed

Files in the remote repository that Git does not know about because they have not been tagged

Answer

Correct Answer: Files in the working directory that Git does not know about because the have not been staged or committed

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9. What command would you use to stage changes to the index strictly for properties files in the current directory?

Git add *.properties

Git add %.properties

Git add .properties

Git add properties

Answer

Correct Answer: Git add *.properties

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10. What is the staging area or index?

An area that stores commits prior to them being pushed to the remote repository

An area containing stash entries that can applied to the working files

An area where changes from a branch in the remote repository are stored before they are applied to a local branch

An area that stores information about changes that will be included in the next commit

Answer

Correct Answer: An area that stores information about changes that will be included in the next commit

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11. What does the -p option add to the output of the git log command?

It adds patch output that shows the differences introduced in each commit.

It adds patch output that shows a summary listing modified files.

It adds padding to the output and displays a histogram showing the number of lines changed in each commit.

It adds the full commit message and notes associated with each commit.

Answer

Correct Answer: It adds patch output that shows a summary listing modified files.

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12. What command takes changes from the master branch on the remote repository orgin and merges then to the local checked-out branch?

Git commit -u origin

Git checkout origin

Git pull origin master

Git push origin master

Answer

Correct Answer: Git pull origin master

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13. When Git Workflows contain a long-running branch, what purpose does the long-running branch serve?

Long-running branches store unstable code until it os peer reviewed for integration into a feature branch.

Long-running branches correspond to agile sprints and are used to store related to features developed in the sprint.

Long-running branches contain code related to expiremental feature development that is merged into short-lived branches such as master.

Long-running branches correspond to different stages of development and are allways open for topic/feature branches to be pulled into.

Answer

Correct Answer: Long-running branches correspond to different stages of development and are allways open for topic/feature branches to be pulled into.

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14. What command finds the HEAD of the current branch?

Git head --verify

Git log --head

Git hash --head

Git show-ref --head

Answer

Correct Answer: Git show-ref --head

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15. What features do repository managers such as GitHub provide beyond Git?

Repository managers are proprietary versions of Git that do not include enhanced features.

Repository managers provide an enhanced command-line tool that is used to manage multiple local repositories.

Repository managers provide an online service for hosting Git repositories that include collaboration features such as pull requests, issue tracking, and peer reviews.

Repository managers distribute repositories across multiple locations on a user's workstation, providing redundant storage that allows for quick backup and recovery.

Answer

Correct Answer: Repository managers provide an online service for hosting Git repositories that include collaboration features such as pull requests, issue tracking, and peer reviews.

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16. How would you display a histogram showing inserts, deletion, and modifications per file for a specific commit along with its general commit information?

Use git stat.

Use git debug --prettyprint.

Query the remote repository with the commit hash.

Use git show --stat.

Answer

Correct Answer: Use git show --stat.

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17. After accidentally deleting a branch in your local repository, how can you recover it?

It cannot be recovered.

Find the hash of the branch with the log command, then execute git checkout -b .

Find the hash of the branch with the reflog command, then execute git checkout -b .

Execute git checkout -b .

Answer

Correct Answer: Find the hash of the branch with the reflog command, then execute git checkout -b .

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18. After checking out a specific commit, you receive a warning message indicating You are in 'detached HEAD' state. What is Git warning you of?

You are not working on the most recent commit of a branch.

A teammate has flagged the code with an issue.

The commit does not have a parent.

The branch has not been pushed to the remote repository.

Answer

Correct Answer: You are not working on the most recent commit of a branch.

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19. How does the -p option change the behavior of the git add command

It causes tracked files in the parent directory to be included in the staged files.

It allows developers to interactively choose which changes to tracked files are staged and outputs the differences for review.

It automatically pushes changes to the corresponding branch on the remote repository.

It allows developers to interactively choose which files are committed and outputs the differences for review.

Answer

Correct Answer: It allows developers to interactively choose which changes to tracked files are staged and outputs the differences for review.

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20. What is the default setting of git reflog when no subcommands are specified?

Delete

Expire

Show

Update

Answer

Correct Answer: Show

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21. How would you delete a remote branch in your repository?

Use git --delete .

Use git push --d .

Use git push --D.

Use git push --delete .

Answer

Correct Answer: Use git push --delete .

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22. Which statement is true of the git push command?

By default, a push doesn't send tags to the remote repository.

Only annotated tags are automatically pushed to the remote repository with a commit.

Tags are pushed to the remote repository with their respective commits.

Commits can be tagged only when they are created.

Answer

Correct Answer: By default, a push doesn't send tags to the remote repository.

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23. You stashed three sets of changes but cannot remember the contents of the first stash entry. What command would you use to see the details of the changes in the first of the three stash entries?

Git stash show -p stash@{2}

Git stash list

Git stash show -p stash@{1}

Git stash show -p

Answer

Correct Answer: Git stash show -p stash@{2}

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24. What is the difference between git branch -d and git branch -D?

-D deletes the local branch, while -d deletes the branch regardless of push and merge status.

-d deletes the current commit head, while -D deletes the entire branch.

-d deletes the local branch, while -D deletes the local branch regardless of push and merge status.

-D deletes the current commit head, while -d deletes the entire branch.

Answer

Correct Answer: -d deletes the local branch, while -D deletes the local branch regardless of push and merge status.

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25. You would like to restore some previously stashed work to a new branch. How can you do that?

Use git branch .

Add the stashed commits to the current commit, then create a new branch.

Use git checkout -b.

Run git stash branch .

Answer

Correct Answer: Run git stash branch .

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26. Your current repository has three branches: master, beta, and push-notifications. You have just finished the notification feature and commit the changes to the push-notification branch, and you want to include them in the beta branch. How can you accomplish this?

Check out the beta branch and run git merge push-notifications.

Check out the push-notifications branch and run git merge beta.

Check out the master branch and run git merge beta -> push-notifications.

Delete the push-notifications branch; it will be committed to the master branch automatically.

Answer

Correct Answer: Check out the beta branch and run git merge push-notifications.

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27. What command displays the difference between the working tree and the stage/index area, as well as files not tracked by Git?

Git current

Git status

Git local

Git context

Answer

Correct Answer: Git status

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28. What is the difference between git fetch and git pull

Git fetch creates a new branch off the master branch, while git pull creates a new branch off the local repository's master branch.

Git pull downloads new data from a remote repository without integrating it into local files, while git fetch updates the current HEAD branch with the latest changes from the remote server.

Git fetch updates remote tracking branches with changes from a remote repository, while git pull updates remote tracking branches with changes from a remote repository and merges them into their corresponding local branches.

Git fetch downloads and merges data from the local repository, while git pull informs your colleagues you are about to make changes to the master branch.

Answer

Correct Answer: Git fetch updates remote tracking branches with changes from a remote repository, while git pull updates remote tracking branches with changes from a remote repository and merges them into their corresponding local branches.

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29. You have just completed rebasing your master branch and need to manually update the remote master, even though there is a merge conflict. How can you accomplish this?

Git push --overwrite

Git push --update

Git push --assert

Git push --force-with-lease

Answer

Correct Answer: Git push --force-with-lease

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30. What information do Git reflogs (reference logs) store?

Shell script pointers and keychain credentials

Updates to branch tips and other references in the local repository

Release notes and hook script values

Tag and versioning information

Answer

Correct Answer: Updates to branch tips and other references in the local repository

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31. After starting to work on a new feature and creating new files in the working directory related to it, the customer determined the feature was no longer required. What command can be used to remove the untracked files from the working directory ?

Git clean -f

Git rm .

Git reset HEAD

Git checkout .

Answer

Correct Answer: Git clean -f

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32. How would you configure Git to abort a commit if a smoke test script fails?

Create a post-commit shell script that triggers the action.

Create a post-commit hook to trigger the script.

Create a pre-commit hook to trigger the script.

Create a pre-commit shell script that triggers the action.

Answer

Correct Answer: Create a pre-commit hook to trigger the script.

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33. Which command can be used to list the branches that have been merged into the currently checked-out branch?

Git master --status

Git branch --status

Git branch --merged

Git status --merged

Answer

Correct Answer: Git branch --merged

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34. What is the difference between using the git stash and git stash pop commands?

Git stash removes a commit from the repo history, while git stash pop saves changes to multiple branches.

Git stash saves changes to multiple branches, while git stash pop removes a commit from the repo history.

Git stash removes the most recent commit, while git stash pop saves current changes.

Git stash creates a stash entry, while git stash pop places the saved state onto the working directory.

Answer

Correct Answer: Git stash creates a stash entry, while git stash pop places the saved state onto the working directory.

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35. What is version control?

A type of architecture used to manage large databases

A system that shows, tracks, and controls changes to a set of files over time

A programmatic design pattern used to manage code between multiple engineering teams

A type of software that links a project with a GitHub repository

Answer

Correct Answer: A system that shows, tracks, and controls changes to a set of files over time

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36. What information does the git config file store?

Shell scripts and flags

Keychain and account information

Local and global repository options

Pre-compile scripts and settings

Answer

Correct Answer: Local and global repository options

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37. What is the difference between a soft reset (git reset --soft) and a hard reset (git reset –hard) ?

A soft reset only changes the commit that HEAD points to, while a hard reset resets the index and working tree to match the specified commit, discarding any changes.

A soft reset caches the old HEAD pointer, while a hard reset deletes it entirely.

A hard reset changes only where the HEAD is pointing, while a soft reset changes the HEAD and index.

A hard reset caches the old HEAD pointer, while a soft reset deletes it entirely.

Answer

Correct Answer: A soft reset only changes the commit that HEAD points to, while a hard reset resets the index and working tree to match the specified commit, discarding any changes.

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38. This command is an example of what kind of tag? git tag -a v1.4 -m "ABCD v1.5"

Verbose

Annotated

Lightweight

Deferred

Answer

Correct Answer: Annotated

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39. What is the difference between Git and SVN?

Git works only on Linux, while SVN works on all operating systems.

SVN works only on Linux, while Git works on all operating systems.

SVN is a centralized system, while Git is a distributed system.

Git a centralized system, while SVN is a distributed system

Answer

Correct Answer: SVN is a centralized system, while Git is a distributed system.

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40. How does this command alter the currently checked-out branch? git reset --soft HEAD^

It resets the working branch to the first commit.

It sets HEAD to previous commit and leaves changes from the undone commit in the stage/index.

It deletes all previous commits and resets the repository history back to its initial state.

It keeps the HEAD at the current commit, but clears all previous commits.

Answer

Correct Answer: It sets HEAD to previous commit and leaves changes from the undone commit in the stage/index.

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41. What conflicts can occur when forcing a push after rebasing?

The remote master branch could have existing changes overwritten.

The origin URL will be reset to its default value.

The current HEAD will be deleted and can't be reinstated.

Nothing, it's common practice to force a push after rebasing.

Answer

Correct Answer: The remote master branch could have existing changes overwritten.

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42. How would you delete unreachable objects older than a specified time from your project database?

Git cache --obsolete

Git branch --rebase

Git delete --inert

Git prune --expire

Answer

Correct Answer: Git prune --expire

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43. Which option on the git log command allows you to limit output to commits made after certain date?

--since

--sinceWhen

--afterDate

Answer

Correct Answer: --since

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44. What Git workflow is used by teams that collaborate on a single branch and avoid creating long-lived development branches?

Git flow

Mainline flow

Trunk-Based Development

GitHub flow

Answer

Correct Answer: Trunk-Based Development

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45. What is the main issue with using git rebase when working with multiple developers?

Rebase affects only your repository and creates a diff in the master branch.

Rebase creates a temporary copy of the master branch in the remote repo.

Rebase moves the HEAD of the remote master branch one commit forward.

Rebase deletes all commit history for the new feature branch.

Answer

Correct Answer: Rebase deletes all commit history for the new feature branch.

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46. Which command correctly creates a lightweight tag?

Git tag v3.8.1

Git tag --light

Git tag v3.8.1 —-annotate -m

Git tag -l v3.8.1

Answer

Correct Answer: Git tag v3.8.1

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47. If you have several commits for a single feature, what is the most efficient way to restructure your commit history?

Use git stash to consolidate the commits under a new hash.

Use git squash to consolidate the commits together into a single coherent commit.

Delete the task commits and recommit with a new message.

Use git cherry-pick to place the commits in another branch.

Answer

Correct Answer: Use git squash to consolidate the commits together into a single coherent commit.

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48. After starting to merge a feature branch into your master branch, you encounter a merge conflict and decide you do not want to perform the merge. How can you stop the merge and restore to the pre-merge state?

Use git restore -p.

Use git merge -u.

Use git merge --abort.

Use git merge --undo.

Answer

Correct Answer: Use git merge --abort.

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49. After modifying some existing files in a repository, you decide to discard the changes. What command can you use?

Git restore

Git undo

Git clean

Git checkout

Answer

Correct Answer: Git restore

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50. What is a remote repository?

A version of the repository that mirrors changes made in the local repository's master branch for open-source collaboration efforts

The lead repository elected by the Git arbitrator found within local repositories of collaborating team members

A read-only version of the repository stored on a backup server in case local repositories become lost or corrupted

A version of the repository hosted on the internet or network that is pushed to or pulled from by collaborators

Answer

Correct Answer: A version of the repository hosted on the internet or network that is pushed to or pulled from by collaborators

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51. You want to perform a git reset but cannot recall all of the available options. What command would you use to see a description of them?

Git help reset

Git -h reset

Git options reset

Git reset help

Answer

Correct Answer: Git help reset

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52. How does Git internally manage branches?

By creating a pointer to the most recent snapshot/commit for the branch.

By creating a data array of branches in the same repository.

By creating a data dictionary of code changes.

Be creating a debug log that stores repository changes.

Answer

Correct Answer: By creating a pointer to the most recent snapshot/commit for the branch.

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53. What happens if you run this command from your master branch? git checkout -b beta-test

The beta-test branch will be checked out of the current commit.

The beta-test branch will be checked out and deleted.

A new branch called beta-test will be created and switched to.

The beta-test branch will be merged with the master branch.

Answer

Correct Answer: A new branch called beta-test will be created and switched to.

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54. After mistakenly staging a file named myFile to the index, how would you remove it from the index to exclude it from your next commit?

Use git reset HEAD^.

Use git reset myFile.txt.

Use git -rm myFile.txt.

Use git reset.

Answer

Correct Answer: Use git reset myFile.txt.

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55. What command creates a new branch from the currently checked-out branch?

Git -b checkout

Git branch

Git checkout

Git checkout -b

Answer

Correct Answer: Git checkout -b

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56. What does the git stash drop command do?

Removes the most recent stash entry

Deletes the stash

Lists everything in the stash

Throws away the oldest entry

Answer

Correct Answer: Removes the most recent stash entry

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57. After staging a series of changes to the index, which command could you use to review them prior to a commit?

Git diff --cached

Git diff

Git diff --HEAD

Git status -v -v

Answer

Correct Answer: Git diff --cached

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58. What types of tags does Git support?

Heavy and concise

Lightweight and immutable

Heavy and annotated

Lightweight and annotated

Answer

Correct Answer: Lightweight and annotated

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59. How many individual commits can a single repository have?

Any number of commits

Only one commit local per repository

Only three commits per branch

Only one commit per HEAD

Answer

Correct Answer: Any number of commits

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60. What is the difference between initializing a normal repo and a bare repo?

Bare repos store their git history in a .git subfolder.

Bare repos do not have the .git extension.

Bare repos do not come with working or checked-out source files.

Bare repos should be used for local rather than remote repos.

Answer

Correct Answer: Bare repos do not come with working or checked-out source files.

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61. What is usually the extension of file which has the public key?

Ssh

Pub

Key

Answer

Correct Answer: Pub

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62. What Language is used in GIT?

C++

Java

Answer

Correct Answer: C

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63. What does refs store?

SHA-1 value

None of these

Branch name

Project name

Answer

Correct Answer: SHA-1 value

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64. Which strategy is used by Git for merging two branches?

LIFO

Recursive

FIFO

Octopus

Answer

Correct Answer: Recursive

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65. Which version onwards did Git offer reversing a file back to what it looked like when last committed?

1.7

1.6

2.0

1.8

Answer

Correct Answer: 1.6

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66. Which option enables inclusion of author name in custom log format?

%am

%ad

%ae

%an

Answer

Correct Answer: %an

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67. How does Git think of its data?

File

None of these

Snapshot

Folder

Answer

Correct Answer: Snapshot

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68. Which command gets a copy of an existing Git repository?

Duplicate

Replicate

Copy

Clone

Answer

Correct Answer: Clone

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69. Which of these terms best describes Git?

Distributed Version Control System

Issue Tracking System

Integrated Development Environment

Web-Based Repository Hosting Service

Answer

Correct Answer: Distributed Version Control System

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70. Which key press returns a set of suggestions to pick from, when writing a Git command?

Control

Shift

Tab

Alt

Answer

Correct Answer: Tab

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71. Which of the following is called dumb protocol?

All of these

SSH

Git

HTTP

Answer

Correct Answer: HTTP

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72. Which Git command begins tracking of a new file?

Add

Addfile

Begin

Track

Answer

Correct Answer: Add

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73. Which of the following is an integration manager?

Lieutenants

Benevolent dictator

Depends upon project type

Depends upon data

Answer

Correct Answer: Benevolent dictator

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74. Which command will list tags with the 1.4.2 series?

Git tag 'v1.4.2'

Git tag -I 'v1.4.2.*'

Git tag-list 'v1.4.2*'

Git tag 'v1.4.2*'

Answer

Correct Answer: Git tag -I 'v1.4.2.*'

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75. Which user should be created first during setting up of SSH?

Git

Admin

Root

None of these

Answer

Correct Answer: Git

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76. How many ways are present in Git to integrate changes from one branch into another?

Answer

Correct Answer: 2

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77. What does commit object contain?

A set of files, representing the state of a project at a given point of time.

Reference to parent commit objects.

An SHA1 name, a 40-character string that uniquely identifies the commit object.

Answer

Correct Answer: An SHA1 name, a 40-character string that uniquely identifies the commit object.

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78. Which setting determines what pager is used when Git pages output?

Core.page

Page

Pager

Core.pager

Answer

Correct Answer: Core.pager

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79. While working on a feature branch you try to use "git rerere" to solve a recurring merge conflict but nothing is happening. What could be causing this issue?

The "-all" option isn't added to the command.

"rerere.enabled" isn't enable in the config file.

The commit hash is missing.

The filepath isn't specified.

Answer

Correct Answer: "rerere.enabled" isn't enable in the config file.

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80. What command would you use to create a new git repository?

Git add

Git start

Git new

Git init

Answer

Correct Answer: Git init

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81. While modifying a file, you're unexpectedly assigned an urgent bug fix on another branch. How can you temporarily save your local work without committing?

This is not possible, as you cannot save locally without committing.

Run git hold to save a local copy of what you're doing to return to later.

Save your work with git local-cache.

Use git stash to save your work and come back later and reapply the stashed commit.

Answer

Correct Answer: Use git stash to save your work and come back later and reapply the stashed commit.

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82. After you've successfully merged two branches and committed the changes, what is the next step in keeping your git structure organized?

Use the git reset --soft HEAD to roll back one commit.

Run git branch -d to delete the merged branch.

Use git clear-all to clean up any hanging files.

Run git rebase to move the current commit to its original location.

Answer

Correct Answer: Run git rebase to move the current commit to its original location.

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83. What change will the following command make to the staging area files? git rm --cached testfile.js

Testfile.js will be removed from the staging area and its changes no longer tracked.

Testfile.js will be removed from the staging area but its changes will still be tracked.

A copy of testfile.js will be cached on your desktop.

The current copy of testfile.js will be saved in the staging area.

Answer

Correct Answer: Testfile.js will be removed from the staging area and its changes no longer tracked.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

84. What command would let you modify your previous commit?

--fix

--quickfix

--modify

--amend

Answer

Correct Answer: --amend

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85. How would you create a custom shortcut or command across your git environment?

Run git hotfix with the shortcut name.

Assign a shortcut or command using git options file.

Use the git custom-key command.

Create an alias usin the git config command.

Answer

Correct Answer: Create an alias usin the git config command.

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86. After pushing commits to the remote repository for the first time using the command below, what shorthand command can you use in future? git push -u origin master

Git push master

Git push origin

Same as before, git push -u origin master

Git push

Answer

Correct Answer: Git push

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87. Which of the following is true of the git push command?

By default a push doesn't send tags to the remote repository.

Commits can only be tagged when they are created.

Tags are pushed to the remote repository with their respective commits.

Only annotated tags are automatically pushed to the remote repository with a commit.

Answer

Correct Answer: By default a push doesn't send tags to the remote repository.

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88. In a situation where you have several commits for a single task, what is the most efficient way to restructure your commit history?

Cherry pick the related commits to another branch.

Delete the task commits and recommit with a new message.

Squash the related commits together into a single coherent commit.

Stash the related commits under a new hash.

Answer

Correct Answer: Squash the related commits together into a single coherent commit.

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89. What is the operation doing given the Git commands below? Git bisect start git bisect bad 5d41402abc4b2a76b9719d911017c592 git bisect good 69faab6268350295550de7d587bc323d

It runs a merge of a good commit that is discovered using a known bad commit and known good commit

It marks a commit for deletion using a known bad commit and known good commit to determine which commit introduced a bug

It defines a bad commit and resets the HEAD using a known bad commit and known good commit

It performs a binary search using a known bad commit and known good commit to determine which commit introduced a bug

Answer

Correct Answer: It performs a binary search using a known bad commit and known good commit to determine which commit introduced a bug

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90. Your team lead needs a list of all commits that will be moved before you perform a rebase. Which command can you use to access that information?

Git rebase -log

Git rebase -i

Git rebase -verbose

Git rebase -all

Answer

Correct Answer: Git rebase -i

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91. You find that your project has a tag and branch both named push-notifications, which causes confusion when trying to print out given reference. How can you specify which branch you want to look at?

Use git show refs/push-notifications

Use git show push-notifications

Use git show heads/refs/push-notifications

Use git show refs/heads/push-notifications

Answer

Correct Answer: Use git show refs/heads/push-notifications

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92. Which statement is true when you use the git add -A command?

Only new files in the working directory are staged to the index.

All new and updated files from the working directory are staged to the index.

All files in the working directory are staged to the index in alphabetical order.

Only updated files in the working directory are staged to the index.

Answer

Correct Answer: All new and updated files from the working directory are staged to the index.

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93. Where are files stored before they are committed to the local repository?

Saved files

Git documents

Staging area

Git cache

Answer

Correct Answer: Staging area

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94. After you make changes to a local repository, you run the following command. What will this do? git commit -a -m "Refactor code base"

Nothing, you can't use multiple options in the same command

Adds all new files to the staging area

Commits all new files with a message

Adds all modified files to the staging area, then commits them with a message

Answer

Correct Answer: Adds all modified files to the staging area, then commits them with a message

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95. What files is this .gitignore programmed to leave out? #.swift; build/; .txt; .metadata;

All files with a .swift, .txt, or metadata file extension, as well as the entire build directory

Only the build directory

All files in the build directory, as well as files ending with .txt or .metadata

Only files with .swift and .txt extensions.

Answer

Correct Answer: All files in the build directory, as well as files ending with .txt or .metadata

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96. How can you display a list of files added or modified in a specific commit?

Find the commit in the remote repository, as that's the only place that kind of information is stored.

Use the diff-tree command with the commit hash.

Run git commit --info with the commit hash.

Access the commit stash data with git stash.

Answer

Correct Answer: Use the diff-tree command with the commit hash.

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97. If you cloned an existing git repository, what would happen?

A new copy would overwrite the central repository

A copy of the repository would be created on your local machine

Nothing, cloning is not a supported git function

A copy of the repository would be created on the hosting platform

Answer

Correct Answer: A copy of the repository would be created on your local machine

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98. How could you squash multiple commits together without using git merge --squash?

Caching

You can't. git merge --squash is the only git command for that operation.

Rebasing

Reflogging

Answer

Correct Answer: Rebasing

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99. What option can you use to apply git configurations across your entire git environment?

--all

--master

--global

--update

Answer

Correct Answer: --global

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100. Why would you use a pre-receive hook in your remote repository?

You wouldn't, you would use it in the local repository

To execute a script when a remote receives a push that is triggered before any refs are updated

To fire a script after updates are made to the remote repository

To debug all commit tags and release versions

Answer

Correct Answer: To execute a script when a remote receives a push that is triggered before any refs are updated

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101. Why would the following command be used? Git rebase -i HEAD~10

To run a comparative search of the last 10 commits for differences

To list the last 10 commits and modify them with either the squash or fixup command

To delete the last 10 commits and reset the HEAD

In order to locally cache the last 10 commits

Answer

Correct Answer: To run a comparative search of the last 10 commits for differences

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102. You find a bug in your project, but can't locate where it was introduced in the commit history. How would you diagnose this problem?

Manually backtrack through your commit history.

Use git search -diff to compare all commits in your repository history.

Run a git rebase to find the buggy commit.

Use git bisect to compare the buggy commit to an early commit that works as expected.

Answer

Correct Answer: Use git bisect to compare the buggy commit to an early commit that works as expected.

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103. What does the following command do to the git repository? git reset --soft HEAD^

It deletes all previous commits and reset the repository history back to its initial state.

It resets the working branch to the first commit.

It keeps the HEAD at the current commit, but clears all previous commits.

It sets HEAD to the previous commit and leaves changes from the undone commit in the stage/index.

Answer

Correct Answer: It sets HEAD to the previous commit and leaves changes from the undone commit in the stage/index.

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104. Looking at the following commands, describe what is happening. git checkout feature-user-location; git cherry-pick kj2342134sdf090093f0sdgasdf99sdfo992mmmf9921231

The commit is being tagged for release on the feature-user-location branch

A commit is being copied from its original branch over to the feature-user-location branch

The commit is being cherry picked as the new HEAD of the commit history

A commit is being copied from the feature-user-location branch to the master branch

The branch is switched to the feature-user-location branch, and the specified commit is applied to the branch.

Answer

Correct Answer: The commit is being cherry picked as the new HEAD of the commit history

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105. What will the following command print to the Terminal? Git remote -v

A list of remote repositories and their URLs

The current git version you're running

An inline editor for modifying remote repositories

The last 5 git versions you've installed

Answer

Correct Answer: A list of remote repositories and their URLs

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106. Which of the following is true you when you use the following command? git add -A

All new and updated files are staged

Files are staged in alphabetical order.

All new files are staged

Only updated files are staged

Answer

Correct Answer: All new and updated files are staged

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107. Your current project has several branches; master, beta, and push-notifications. You've just finished the notification feature in the push-notification branch, and you want to commit it to beta branch. How can you accomplish this?

Checkout the push-notifications branch and run git merge beta

Checkout the master branch and run git merge beta -> push-notification

Delete the push-notification branch and it will be committed to the master branch automatically

Checkout the beta branch and run git merge push-notification

Answer

Correct Answer: Checkout the beta branch and run git merge push-notification

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108. Describe what these Git commands do to the commit history: Git reset --hard HEAD~5 Git merge --squash HEAD@{1}

They reset the HEAD to the fifth commit in the repo, then merge to the master branch.

The current branch's HEAD is reset back five commits, then prior commits are squashed into a single commit.

They delete the last five commits.

They merge the last five commits into a new branch.

Answer

Correct Answer: The current branch's HEAD is reset back five commits, then prior commits are squashed into a single commit.

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109. What command lets you create a connection between a local and remote repository?

Git remote add new

Git remote add origin

Git remote new origin

Git remote origin

Answer

Correct Answer: Git remote add new
Git remote add origin

Note: This question has more than 1 correct answers

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110. How can you check your current git version?

Git --v

Git --version

Git --option

Git --current

Answer

Correct Answer: Git --version

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111. What does git status -s do?

It sends status to the remote repository

It gives a short status report

Answer

Correct Answer: It gives a short status report

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112. Which initializes a new folder?

git start

git init

git initialize

Answer

Correct Answer: git init

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113. How can you create or switch to a new branch "feature"?

git checkout -b feature

git branch feature

git branch --master

Answer

Correct Answer: git checkout -b feature

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114. How do you keep track of remotes attached to a local repository?

git remote

git show remote

Answer

Correct Answer: git remote

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115. How to undo the last commit ?

git rm classdir git add sourcedir

git reset --soft HEAD~1

Answer

Correct Answer: git rm classdir git add sourcedir

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116. What is a hash function is used to identify git commits?

SHA-1

MD5

Answer

Correct Answer: SHA-1

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117. Is it possible to define an alias for a git command?

Yes

Answer

Correct Answer: Yes

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118. Is it possible to print git log using custom format?

Yes

Answer

Correct Answer: Yes

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119. Which of the following commands will show the file changes before staging?

git commit

git show

git diff

git diff --staged

Answer

Correct Answer: git diff

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120. How you can apply the changes introduced by some existing commits?

git checkout <commit>

git cherry-pick <commit>

Answer

Correct Answer: git cherry-pick <commit>

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121. The ' git log -1 --format="%h %an" ' command prints...

Abbreviated commit hash and number of authors

Abbreviated commit hash and author's name

Commit hash and author's name

Abbreviated commit hash and author's email

Answer

Correct Answer: Abbreviated commit hash and author's name

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122. Is "request-pull" a built-in Git command?

Yes

Answer

Correct Answer: Yes

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123. Which is the default merge strategy when pulling or merging one branch?

recursive

subtree

octopus

resolve

Answer

Correct Answer: recursive

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124. How to switch between spaces and tabs in Windows ?

git config --global filter.tabspace.smudge 'unexpand --tabs=4 --first-only' git config --global filter.tabspace.clean 'expand --tabs=4 --initial'

brew install coreutils

git config --global filter.tabspace.smudge 'gunexpand --tabs=4 --first-only' git config --global filter.tabspace.clean 'gexpand --tabs=4 --initial'

Answer

Correct Answer: git config --global filter.tabspace.smudge 'gunexpand --tabs=4 --first-only' git config --global filter.tabspace.clean 'gexpand --tabs=4 --initial'

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125. What is the function of ‘GIT PUSH’ in GIT?

‘GIT PUSH’ updates local refs along with associated objects.

‘GIT PUSH’ updates remote refs along with associated objects.

‘GIT PUSH’ updates remote tree along with associated objects.

‘GIT PUSH’ delete remote refs along with associated objects.

Answer

Correct Answer: ‘GIT PUSH’ updates remote refs along with associated objects.

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126. What does git rerere command do?

enables git to remember how a conflict was solved

the command does not exist

Answer

Correct Answer: enables git to remember how a conflict was solved

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127. Stash only one file out of multiple files that have changed with Git ?

git stash --keep-index

git stash apply

Answer

Correct Answer: git stash --keep-index

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128. The following command: `git mv -n foo.rb models/foo.rb` would:

perform a dry-run, moving the file foo.rb to models/foo.rb

move the file foo.rb to models/foo.rb, reporting the name of the file as they are moved

Answer

Correct Answer: perform a dry-run, moving the file foo.rb to models/foo.rb

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129. How to fetch all branches from default remote repository

git fetch --all origin

git fetch origin --all

git fetch origin

Answer

Correct Answer: git fetch origin

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130. What does the command `git add -A` do ?

It opens a diff for all files in the working tree

It stages only modified files in the entire working tree for commit

It stages all files in the entire working tree for commit

Answer

Correct Answer: It stages all files in the entire working tree for commit

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131. What does "git add ." do?

Stages files in the current folder

Nothing, that's not proper git syntax

Stages the whole filesystem

Answer

Correct Answer: Stages files in the current folder

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132. Which command pushes the commits to the master branch in the origin remote

git push origin master

git remote show origin; git remote push master

git push master@origin

Answer

Correct Answer: git push origin master

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133. Which command could be used to show what will be committed.

git status

git commit showfiles

git changes

Answer

Correct Answer: git status

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134. How do you remove a number of deleted file(s) at one go?

git add -u

git rm .

git remove all

Answer

Correct Answer: git add -u

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135. How do you delete files from local repository

git rm <fileName>

rm <filename>

remove <fileName>

Answer

Correct Answer: rm <filename>

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136. Which abreviation is used to "checkout" command?

git check

git c

git ct

git co

Answer

Correct Answer: git co

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137. how do you move from branch to branch

git checkout

git checkout checkiout

git int <branchName>

$git checkout <branchName>

git checkout <Local>

Answer

Correct Answer: $git checkout <branchName>

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138. how do you sync your remote repository with gitHub repository?

$git pull origin <originName>

$git push origing

$git init origin <originName>

$git merge origin <originName>

Answer

Correct Answer: $git pull origin <originName>

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139. How can you bring a new feature in the main branch

using the "git merge" command

using the "git copy" command

Answer

Correct Answer: using the "git merge" command

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140. Which command is used to create and move to a new branch

git checkout -b <branchName>

git branch <branchName>

git checkout <branchName>

git create branch -b <branchName>

Answer

Correct Answer: git checkout -b <branchName>

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141. How do you keep tract of remotes attached to a local repository?

git show remote

git remote

Answer

Correct Answer: git remote

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142. How do you create a local copy of a remote repository?

git pull <remote repo url>

git clone <remote repo url>

Answer

Correct Answer: git clone <remote repo url>

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143. What is the function of "git clone"

creates a copy of an existing git repository

create a git repository

Answer

Correct Answer: creates a copy of an existing git repository

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144. What is "head" in git

it is a reference to a commit object

it is the head of a repository

Answer

Correct Answer: it is a reference to a commit object

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145. which commande used to commit change

git status

git head

git commit

git add

Answer

Correct Answer: git commit

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146. which command used to initialise the repository

git reset

git commit

git init

Answer

Correct Answer: git init

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147. What is the git diff option to show the diffs of both staged and unstaged changes?

--cached

HEAD

no option necessary

--both

Answer

Correct Answer: HEAD

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148. What does adding the -a option to git commit do?

adds all changes from all files, known and unknown, and performs a commit

adds all changes from known files and performs a commit

adds all changes from all files, known and unknown, removes all files in the index but not in the working tree, and performs a commit

adds all changes from known files, removes all files in the index but not in the working tree, and performs a commit

Answer

Correct Answer: adds all changes from known files, removes all files in the index but not in the working tree, and performs a commit

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149. Which command obtains the common parent of two commits?

git common-base <commit1> <commit2>

git fetch-base <commit1> <commit2>

git merge-base <commit1> <commit2>

git common-parent <commit1> <commit2>

Answer

Correct Answer: git merge-base <commit1> <commit2>

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150. How is it possible to record a merge from branch "oldBranch" into master without modifying master content?

git merge --record oldBranch

git merge --strategy=ours oldBranch

git merge oldBranch & git reset --hard

it is not possible, git is not SVN.

Answer

Correct Answer: git merge --strategy=ours oldBranch

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151. What does the git commit option -s abbreviate?

--signoff

--speedy

--short

--status

Answer

Correct Answer: --signoff

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152. Which command allows you to get the blob of some file whether it is in a repository or not?

git encode

git hash-object

git hash

git object

git blob

Answer

Correct Answer: git hash-object

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153. What git commit option is equivalent to using both the -F and -e options?

-n

-s

-t

-z

Answer

Correct Answer: -t

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154. Which command will effectively preview a merge without making any changes?

git diff HEAD..<remote>/<branch>

git diff ...<remote>/<branch>

git merge --dry-run <remote> <branch>

Answer

Correct Answer: git diff ...<remote>/<branch>

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155. What is the git diff option used to output the shortened diffs for a file foo.txt ?

git diff --summary foo.txt

git diff --brief foo.txt

git diff --stat foo.txt

git diff --verbose=false foo.txt

Answer

Correct Answer: git diff --stat foo.txt

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156. The command "git diff", without any additional arguments, shows...

differences between the working directory and the tip of the current branch.

differences between the index (what is currently staged) and your last commit; what you would be committing if you run "git commit" without the "-a" option.

changes in the working directory since your last commit; what you would be committing if you run "git commit -a".

changes tracked by Git in the working directory that are not yet staged for the next commit.

differences between the working directory and the last commit to the master branch.

Answer

Correct Answer: changes tracked by Git in the working directory that are not yet staged for the next commit.

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157. What is the difference between the -c and -C options for git commit?

-c renews the author and timestamp while -C does not

-C forces the commit while -c halts on errors

-C deletes the copied commit object while -c does not

-c invokes the editor while -C does not

Answer

Correct Answer: -c invokes the editor while -C does not

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158. What happens after you execute the following command? git tag -a

A list of all tagged commits will show.

Your system default editor will open.

The next commit will be tagged as important.

The last commit will be tagged as important.

Answer

Correct Answer: Your system default editor will open.

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159. Which git rebase mode allows you to combine commits by 'squashing'?

Squash

Interactive

Fast Forward

Verbose

Answer

Correct Answer: Interactive

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160. What is function of git clean -n

resets your working directory to last commit

Perform a “dry run” of git clean. This will show you which files are going to be removed without actually doing it.

removes new files that are yet to be added to the staging area

Answer

Correct Answer: Perform a “dry run” of git clean. This will show you which files are going to be removed without actually doing it.

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161. True or false? "request-pull" a built-in Git command.

False

True

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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162. Normally "HEAD" stores the name of a branch, and it is said to be detached when:

it is not on any branch.

it refers to anything but the most recent commit.

it refers to a commit not on the master branch.

it refers to a commit not on the current branch.

it refers to an arbitrary commit that is not the tip of a branch.

Answer

Correct Answer: it refers to an arbitrary commit that is not the tip of a branch.

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163. You stage two files, f1 and f2. Which command unstages only f1?

git reset HEAD f1

git reset f1

git reset HEAD -- f1

git reset -- f1

Answer

Correct Answer: git reset HEAD -- f1

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164. What does 'git diff other/master..HEAD' do

Revert to the latest commit

get the difference between your repo and another repo

Get the difference between your previous commit and your later commit

checks the difference between your repo and another repo

get the difference between your commits

Answer

Correct Answer: checks the difference between your repo and another repo

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165. What is the relationship between the --short and --dry-run options for git commit?

--short works only if --dry-run is also specified

--dry-run works only if --short is also specified

using --short implies --dry-run

--short and --dry-run cannot be used together

Answer

Correct Answer: using --short implies --dry-run

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166. What is the common short-hand for deleting a branch in a remote repository?

git rm <repository>/<branch>

git branch -d -r <repository> <branch>

git branch -D <repository>/<branch>

git push <repository> :<branch>

git reset <repository> <branch>

Answer

Correct Answer: git push <repository> :<branch>

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167. What does the git merge option -s abbreviate?

--speedy

--strategy

--short

--summary

Answer

Correct Answer: --strategy

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168. How do I merge changes made in "development" branch into "master" branch to avoid conflicts?

git checkout <development>

git merge checkout <master>

git merge <development> from "master" branch

git merge <master> from "development" branch

Answer

Correct Answer: git merge <development> from "master" branch

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169. What is the git diff option to show the diffs of unstaged changes?

--cached

no option necessary

--unstaged

HEAD

Answer

Correct Answer: no option necessary

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170. What is the command to show the un-merged branches (local and/or remote) within the current branch?

git branch --no-merged

git branch -a --no-merged

All of these

Answer

Correct Answer: All of these

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171. git mv is equivalent to what sequence of commands?

mv old new; git add new

git rm old; mv old new; git add new;

git rm --cached old; mv old new; git add new

mv old new; git update new

Answer

Correct Answer: git rm --cached old; mv old new; git add new

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172. How do you set an existing local branch to track a remote branch?

git branch --set-upstream localbranch remotebranch

git checkout -b localbranch remotebranch

git pull localbranch remotebranch

git branch --track localbranch remotebranch

Answer

Correct Answer: git branch --set-upstream localbranch remotebranch

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173. What is the option to print a text-base graphic of the commit history when doing 'git log'?

-G

-g

--show-graph

--graph

Answer

Correct Answer: --graph

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174. Which of these commands alters existing commits?

rebase

reset

rewind

revert

Answer

Correct Answer: rebase

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175. Which command removes file foo.txt from the index but not from the working directory?

git reset foo.txt; git commit

git rm foo.txt; git commit

git rm --cached foo.txt

git reset HEAD -- foo.txt; git commit

Answer

Correct Answer: git rm --cached foo.txt

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176. Which command will move the changes from the last commit into in the stage area?

git reset --soft HEAD^

git checkout .

git reset --hard

git reset HEAD .

Answer

Correct Answer: git reset --soft HEAD^

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177. Which command creates a new commit that undoes the changes in the most recent commit?

git checkout -1

git checkout HEAD

git revert HEAD

git revert

git checkout

Answer

Correct Answer: git revert HEAD

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178. A Git repo can consist how many number of heads

Any number

Answer

Correct Answer: Any number

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179. Which is the command to remove everything from the stash?

git stash reset

git stash remove

git stash drop

git stash prune

git stash clear

Answer

Correct Answer: git stash clear

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180. `git rebase <upstream>` will:

Re-pack GITs object store for <upstream>

Replay the changes made in <upstream> on top of the changes made in the current branch (as if the changes in <upstream> had been done after the changes in the current branch)

Replay the changes made in the current branch on top of the changes made in <upstream> (as if the changes in the current branch had been done after the changes in <upstream>)

Push the changes in the current repository into a named branch in <upstream>

Answer

Correct Answer: Replay the changes made in the current branch on top of the changes made in <upstream> (as if the changes in the current branch had been done after the changes in <upstream>)

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181. What is the "git status" option used to output the shortened project status?

-s

--brief

--verbose=false

-b

Answer

Correct Answer: -s

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182. Using which command you can apply a certain commit to the current branch, using the commit's SHA1?

commit

patch

rebase

cherry-pick

pull

Answer

Correct Answer: cherry-pick

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183. Which command will show what revision and author last modified each line of a file?

git bisect

git blame

git examine

git review

git revision

Answer

Correct Answer: git blame

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184. When pushing to a remote server, what is the only type of merge that is accepted by default?

All are accepted

Round-Robin

Recursive

Fast-Forward

Answer

Correct Answer: Fast-Forward

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185. How do you add another git repository as a directory of your repository

git module <repository> <local directory>

git remote add <repository> <local directory>

git add <local directory> <repository>

git submodule add <repository> <local directory>

Answer

Correct Answer: git submodule add <repository> <local directory>

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186. What git feature allows you to embed separate repos?

submodules

subrepos

remotes

Answer

Correct Answer: submodules

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187. What's the purpose of 'git bisect' ?

Cancel the previous commit (if not pushed)

Find your last commit

Find the commit which introduced a bug

Sign the last commit (with a gpg key)

Reset a file to the last commit

Answer

Correct Answer: Find the commit which introduced a bug

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188. How do you add only certain parts of a file to the index?

git add -p

git add partial

git add patch

git add -s

Answer

Correct Answer: git add -p

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189. What option suppresses output for git rm?

--verbose=false

--short

--summary

--quiet

Answer

Correct Answer: --quiet

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190. Which of the following options enables helpful colorization of command line output?

git config --color

git change --color auto

git config --global color.ui auto

Answer

Correct Answer: git config --global color.ui auto

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191. True or False? Is Git a centralized version control system.

True

False

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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192. What language is used in Git

C++

FORTRAN

COBOL

Answer

Correct Answer: C

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193. A staged file is

An ignored file

A file added to the index

A committed file

It does not exist

A file that has been modified

Answer

Correct Answer: A file added to the index

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194. The command "git stash list" should print the following:

All stashes currently on the stack

"Successfully stashed 'list'"

None. This is an invalid command.

Information for stash called "list"

Answer

Correct Answer: All stashes currently on the stack

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195. How to display a list of configuration parameters?

git configuration

git config -l

git config

git configuration -l

No way of doing that, except by editing the config file.

Answer

Correct Answer: git config -l

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196. What command undoes all changes since the last commit?

git undo

git reset

git revert

git rm

Answer

Correct Answer: git reset

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197. Which command deletes the branch named "stinky" regardless of merge status ?

git delete stinky

git branch --remove stinky

git branch -D stinky

git rm stinky

Answer

Correct Answer: git branch -D stinky

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198. Which one of the following commands lists REMOTE branches only?

git branch --remote r

git branch -a

git branch -r

git branch --all

Answer

Correct Answer: git branch -r

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199. How do you stage all changes?

git add all

git stage all

git stage .

git add .

Answer

Correct Answer: git add .

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200. How can I get the commit ID?

git --version

git log

git id

git ID

git info

Answer

Correct Answer: git log

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201. How do you undo all changes since your last commit?

git reset --hard

git undo <branch>

git reset <branch>

git reset

git undo --hard

Answer

Correct Answer: git reset --hard

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202. Which command will restore the current branch and working copy to the exact state it was at before the most recent commit?

git revert --no-edit HEAD

git reset --hard HEAD^

git commit --revert

git checkout HEAD@{1}

Answer

Correct Answer: git reset --hard HEAD^

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203. What feature really makes GIT stand apart from nearly every other SCM

Commit Mesage

Branching Model

Command

Staging Area

Answer

Correct Answer: Branching Model

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204. You want to revert 'notes.txt' to the version in the most recent commit.

git drop HEAD /path/to/notes.txt

git dropback -- /path/to/notes.txt

git checkout -- /path/to/notes.txt

Answer

Correct Answer: git checkout -- /path/to/notes.txt

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205. To limit the "git diff" comparison to the file foo.txt, use:

git diff foo.txt

git diff HEAD..foo.txt

all are correct

git diff foo

Answer

Correct Answer: git diff foo.txt

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206. How do you retrieve changes from a remote repo?

git pull origin master

git pull master

git pull master origin

git remote master

git get origin master

Answer

Correct Answer: git pull origin master

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207. What is the correct way to add multiple files to the staging area?

git add file1.txt, file2.txt, file3.txt

git include file1.txt file2.txt file3.txt

git add file1.txt fil2.txt file3.txt

git include file1.txt, file2.txt, file3.txt

Answer

Correct Answer: git add file1.txt fil2.txt file3.txt

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208. Which command shows you the version of your git installation.

git --info

git -v

(none of these)

which git

git --version

Answer

Correct Answer: git --version

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209. To update your local repo, which command will you use?

git push

git pull

git status

git merge

git rebase

Answer

Correct Answer: git pull

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210. How do you add all files in current directory to git repository?

git add all

git add ./

git add

git add .

Answer

Correct Answer: git add .

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211. What is the command for viewing a list of recent commits?

git bisect

git list

git merge

git log

git show

Answer

Correct Answer: git log

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212. How do you determine the current state of the project?

$ git stat

$ git status

git stat

(all of these options)

Answer

Correct Answer: $ git status

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213. Is possible to have a global .gitignore file?

Yes

Answer

Correct Answer: Yes

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214. CSS is also created and maintained by group of people within

W3D

W3S

W3C

W3F

Answer

Correct Answer: W3C

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215. What does adding the -m option to git commit do?

Uses the given message as the commit message

Commits to master regardless of the current branch

Halts the commit if the current branch is the master branch

Commits without message

Answer

Correct Answer: Uses the given message as the commit message

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216. What is the command for displaying the version of git being used?

git --help

git --v

git --bare

git --version

Answer

Correct Answer: git --version

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217. How would one add Remote Repositories?

git remote add [shortname] [url]

git remote [shortname] [url]

Answer

Correct Answer: git remote add [shortname] [url]

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218. What is the main branch of a git repo commonly called?

current

main

HEAD

master

Answer

Correct Answer: master

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219. Which of the following is not a git command

git push

git add

git moment

git pull

git stash

Answer

Correct Answer: git moment

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220. Which of the following is to copy a remote repository.

git clone

git add

git init

git copy

git start

Answer

Correct Answer: git clone

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221. What file is used inside of a repository, to list files that should be ignored by git?

.git

.noadd

.ignore

.gitignore

Answer

Correct Answer: .gitignore

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222. Which file in a git repository specifies intentionally untracked files that git should ignore?

.gitignore

.git-exclude

.git-ignore

.gitexclude

Answer

Correct Answer: .gitignore

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223. What shortcut creates and checks out a branch simultaneously?

there is no shortcut: git branch <branchname>; git checkout <branchname> is the fastet way

git branch --checkout <branchname>

git-branch-and-checkout <branchname>

git checkout -b <branchname>

Answer

Correct Answer: git checkout -b <branchname>

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224. How do you add all the files in a subdirectory called ../project/experiment?

git add ../project/experiment/

git add ../project/experiment

git add ../project/experiment/*

git add ../

git add project/

Answer

Correct Answer: git add ../project/experiment/*

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225. What command creates a git repository in your current directory?

git begin

git init

git prepare

git start

Answer

Correct Answer: git init

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