Family Law and Other Forms of Civil Litigation MCQ
Family Law and Other Forms of Civil Litigation MCQ
1. ____________ is a constructive response to another's self-disclosure.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Feedback
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2. According to the text, caregiving parent-child relations might best be characterized by ________.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Ambivalence
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3. _____ is defined as evaluations provided to family courts for help in deciding whether and how often children should be allowed to visit non-custodial parents or others.
Answer
Correct Answer:
visitation risk assessments
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4. _____ is legal term for a civil wrong in which a plaintiff alleges some negligence on the part of the defendant or respondent.
Answer
Correct Answer:
tort
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5. Is testamentary capacity the mental ability to make a will?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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6. _____ is known as the rare judicial determination that a parent or parents is/are not fit to care for children. Legal authority for the children is removed. Abandonment and severe child abuse may be reasons.
Answer
Correct Answer:
termination of parental rights
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7. _____ is defined as a legal assumption, derived from the traditional belief that the mother is the parent ideally and inherently best suited to care for children of a “tender age.” The doctrine is no longer officially used in virtually all states, though in many the mother is presumptively given custody of the child.
Answer
Correct Answer:
tender years doctrine
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8. _____ is a form of discrimination evidenced by unwelcome sexual comments or behavior directed toward a person based on sex; creates a hostile working environment. See also, gender harassment.
Answer
Correct Answer:
sexual harassment
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9. Is sexual Experiences Questionnaire (SEQ) instrument available for assessing incidence and prevalence of sexual harassment?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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10. _____ is known as another term for defendant in a civil suit.
Answer
Correct Answer:
respondent
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11. _____ is defined as awards in civil cases that are assessed to punish the defendant or respondent for the harm caused to the plaintiff. Compare with compensatory damages.
Answer
Correct Answer:
punitive damages
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12. _____ is psychological tests that require the individual to interpret ambiguous stimuli (e.g., photos or inkblots).
Answer
Correct Answer:
projective instruments
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13. Is probate courts courts that have jurisdiction over a range of civil matters, such as wills and estates, property transfers, and—in some states—divorce and child custody matters?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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14. _____ is known as court-ordered community treatment to prevent a person from becoming dangerous. A controversial option because it does not require the high standard of dangerousness needed for other involuntary civil commitment, either to an institution or to community treatment.
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15. _____ is defined as person or party who initially brings a civil suit.
Answer
Correct Answer:
plaintiff
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16. _____ is in custody decision making, the right to make day-to-day decisions affecting the child, such as curfew hours or whether the child can go out with friends. Compare with legal parental authority.
Answer
Correct Answer:
physical parental authority
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17. Is parenting evaluation a term preferred to custody evaluations in some jurisdictions. Assessment of parenting plans is also frequently used?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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18. _____ is known as an increasingly frequent topic for family courts, in which they are asked to make a decision as to whether the custodial parent should be allowed to relocate the child to a geographical area away from the non-custodial parent.
Answer
Correct Answer:
parental relocation
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19. _____ is defined as court orders that allow an individual to live in his or her own home or alternative group or foster home on condition that the individual receive mental health treatment and usually comply with a medication regimen. Also sometimes called community treatment orders or assisted outpatient treatment (AOT).
Answer
Correct Answer:
Outpatient treatment (OT) orders
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20. _____ is used by clinicians to evaluate ability to benefit from treatment.
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21. Is legal parental authority having the authority to make legal decisions for the child, such as medical needs and choice of educational system?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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22. _____ is known as in custody decisions, the standard that chooses the arrangement that would cause the child the least amount of harm.
Answer
Correct Answer:
least detrimental alternative standard
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23. _____ is defined as a court order to stop or refrain from doing something or to stay away from a person or place, usually based on a request from a party who is allegedly harmed by the activity.
Answer
Correct Answer:
injunction
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24. _____ is in states allowing individuals to hasten their death with the help of physician-prescribed medication, these assessments may be conducted if there are questions about the patient’s capacity to make such a decision.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Hastened death evaluations
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25. Is gender harassment a form of discrimination, and sometimes recognized in sexual harassment law, it refers to persistent, unwanted comments or behavior directed at an individual because of his or her gender. Distinguished from sexual harassment in that it implies the harasser has no interest in sexual contact with the target of the harassment?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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26. Is friendly-parent rule in child custody determinations, the rule that preference will be given to the parent who is most likely to nurture the child’s relationship with the other parent, provided the other parent is not abusive?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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27. _____ is known as the application of knowledge from the neuropsychological profession to legal matters. Neuropsychology is the study of the psychological effects of brain and neurological damage and dysfunction on human behavior.
Answer
Correct Answer:
forensic neuropsychology
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28. _____ is defined as specialized courts dealing with issues relating to families, such as divorce and child custody, orders of protection, delinquency proceedings, and guardianship proceedings.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Family courts
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29. _____ is claims involving physical injuries, psychological damage, or emotional distress sustained as a result of one’s employment. Employers are required to insure their workers against injury while on the job.
Answer
Correct Answer:
employment compensation claims
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30. Is compensatory damages money awards given in civil suits to make up for the harm that the plaintiff has suffered?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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31. _____ is known as also called parenting evaluations or assessments, these are assessments prepared for courts by mental health professionals to help judges make decisions in disputed custody situations.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Child custody evaluations (CCEs)
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32. _____ is defined as professional who consults with lawyers or judges on issues relating to a case without direct contact with the litigants; may review work of other consultants or provide legal professionals with relevant research data.
Answer
Correct Answer:
case-blind consultant
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33. _____ is the legal doctrine that the parents’ legal rights should be secondary to what is best for the child.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Best interest of the child (BIC) standard
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34. Is assisted outpatient treatment (AOT) court-ordered mental health treatment in the community, on the condition that a person will be hospitalized or rehospitalized if not cooperative with treatment providers?
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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35. _____ is known as court looks at the amount of caretaking done by each parent before making a decision on child custody.
Answer
Correct Answer:
approximation rule
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36. _____ is defined as documents that allow persons to make advance decisions about life-sustaining procedures in the event of a terminal condition or persistent vegetative state, or any other later health care decision.
Answer
Correct Answer:
advance directives
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37. Employment compensation laws were passed to avoid extensive tort actions on the part of employees who were injured in the course of their work.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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38. Which type of damages are intended to make up for the harm suffered by the plaintiff?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Compensatory damages
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39. Psychologists evaluating plaintiffs who allege they have suffered harm are advised to focus on ______ in their reports.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Functional impairments
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40. In which situation would a court deny a motion for a compelled examination?
Answer
Correct Answer:
If the disorder occurred in the past rather than being current
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41. A psychologist who helps negotiate settlements to avoid costly trials is playing the role of ______ in family court.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Mediator
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42. Which of the following is a criticism of research on sexual harassment?
Answer
Correct Answer:
It is focused on White victims.
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43. The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that competent individuals have a constitutional right to refuse life-prolonging treatment.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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44. Who has the burden of proof in a typical legal guardianship determination?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The person seeking guardianship
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45. Which group is the most frequently involved in testamentary capacity evaluations?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Older adults
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46. A civil wrong is also called a tort.
Answer
Correct Answer:
True
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47. When one parent is more likely than the other to foster a good relationship with the other parent, courts often apply the ______ and make a custody decision in the first parent’s favor.
Answer
Correct Answer:
Friendly-parent rule
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48. What happens in situations where parents of dependent children are incarcerated?
Answer
Correct Answer:
The children are placed in foster care.
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49. Which term is replacing custody evaluation in the clinical literature?
Answer
Correct Answer:
Parenting evaluation
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50. The majority of child custody decisions are made by ______.
Answer
Correct Answer:
The parents
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51. In the psychology literature, gender harassment is synonymous with sexual harassment.
Answer
Correct Answer:
False
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