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Correctional Psychology in Adult Settings MCQ

Correctional Psychology in Adult Settings MCQ

 

1. _____ is defined as high-security facilities (or units within a maximum-security prison) supposedly intended to hold the most troublesome, violent inmates, either in complete isolation or in two-person quarters.

Answer

Correct Answer: Supermax prisons

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2. _____ is principles identified by Andrews and Bonta, widely believed and documented to be associ­ated with effective psychological treatment.

Answer

Correct Answer: Risk/needs/responsivity (RNR)

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3. Is right to treatment statutory right that stipulates that incarcerated and institutionalized persons have a right to receive care and treatment suited to their needs?

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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4. _____ is known as judges’ decisions concerning whether to confine an individual or place him or her on probation or release prior to trial.

Answer

Correct Answer: release decisions

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5. _____ is defined as a method of treatment primar­ily designed to prevent a relapse of an undesired behavioral pattern. Often used in sexual offender treatment.

Answer

Correct Answer: Relapse prevention (RP)

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6. _____ is any attempt intended to bring about changes in behavioral or thought patterns.

Answer

Correct Answer: rehabilitation

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7. Is psychological assessment refers to all the techniques used to measure and evaluate an individual’s past, present, or future psychological status. Usually includes interviews, observations, and various measuring procedures that may or may not include psychological tests?

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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8. _____ is known as a form of isolation in which the inmate is separated from others for his or her own safety.

Answer

Correct Answer: protective custody

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9. _____ is defined as a sentence to serve time in the community, subject to supervision and conditions imposed by courts or probation officers.

Answer

Correct Answer: probation

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10. _____ is correctional facilities operated by state and federal governments to hold persons convicted of felonies and sentenced generally to terms of more than 1 year.

Answer

Correct Answer: prisons

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11. Is prison transfer process whereby prisoners are moved from one facility to another, sometimes without notice?

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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12. _____ is known as federal law requir­ing prisons and jails to address the problem of sexual assault within such facilities.

Answer

Correct Answer: Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA)

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13. _____ is defined as those persons held in jail before trial because either they are unable to afford bail, or they were denied bail because they were considered dangerous.

Answer

Correct Answer: pretrial detainees

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14. _____ is the conditional release of an offender after completing a portion of his or her sentence.

Answer

Correct Answer: parole

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15. Is noncriminogenic needs needs that are subject to change but have been found to have little influence on an offender’s criminal behavior. Psychological states such as depression, anxiety, or low self-esteem are examples used by some researchers?

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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16. _____ is known as a modification of the LSI that focuses on determining the clinical and social services the individual should ideally receive.

Answer

Correct Answer: Level of Service/Case Management Inventory (LS/CMI)

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17. _____ is defined as assesses dynamic and static risk factors to determine offender needs for ser­vices as well as risk of reconviction, including for violent offenses.

Answer

Correct Answer: Level of Service Inventory–Revised (LSI-R)

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18. _____ is facilities operated by local governments to hold persons temporarily detained, awaiting trial, or sentenced to short-term (typically under 1 year) confinement after having been convicted of a misdemeanor.

Answer

Correct Answer: jails

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19. Is intermediate sanctions supervision that is less restrictive than residential placement but more restrictive than the standard probation under which the juvenile or adult offender remains in his or her own home with conditions attached. Sometimes referred to as probation-plus or parole-plus. Examples may include intensive supervision, day-reporting requirements, or electronic monitoring?

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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20. _____ is known as correctional supervision of offenders who are on probation or parole but are assigned to heightened supervision or offered additional services.

Answer

Correct Answer: Intensive supervision programs (ISPs)

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21. _____ is defined as community supervision programs that match the risk level of offenders with their criminogenic and noncriminogenic needs.

Answer

Correct Answer: Intensive rehabilitation supervision (IRS)

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22. _____ is broad term for facilities that confine inmates; applies also to their rules, policies, and practices.

Answer

Correct Answer: institutional corrections

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23. Is incarceration rate number of persons incarcerated in prisons and jails per specified number in the population—on national level, reported per 100,000 U.S. population?

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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24. _____ is known as the major federal agency that coordinates all services provided in federal facilities, such as detention centers, prisons, and hospitals. The BOP also supports research on many aspects of corrections and provides internships for doctoral students interested in careers in corrections.

Answer

Correct Answer: Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP)

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25. _____ is defined as in prisons and jails, punishment (physical isolation) for violation of rules. Also may be called solitary confinement.

Answer

Correct Answer: disciplinary segregation

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26. _____ is facilities where pretrial detainees are held. Jails serve as detention centers as well as incarceration for persons sentenced to short terms, typically under 1 year.

Answer

Correct Answer: detention centers

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27. Is crisis intervention the intervention of mental health practitioners into emergency or crisis situations, such as suicide attempts, emotional agitation, or psychotic behavior displayed during confinement?

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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28. _____ is known as those dynamic risk factors that have been empirically found to be related to criminal behavior, such as substance abuse or misogynistic attitudes.

Answer

Correct Answer: criminogenic needs

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29. _____ is defined as the legal requirement that a person convicted of a capital crime and sentenced to death must, at the time of execution, be emotionally stable or intellectually capable enough to understand the meaning of being put to death.

Answer

Correct Answer: competency to be executed

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30. _____ is correctional facilities that are not institutions and allow supervision of juveniles or adults within their own homes or in special community facilities, such as halfway houses.

Answer

Correct Answer: community-based facilities

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31. Is community corrections the broad term for a wide variety of options that allow persons convicted of crime to be supervised in the community, such as being placed on probation. Term also applies to parole, the supervision of former prisoners in the community?

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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32. _____ is known as an approach to therapy that focuses on changing beliefs, fantasies, attitudes, and rational­izations that justify and perpetuate antisocial or other problematic behavior. Believed to be the most effective treatment approach for both adult and juvenile offenders.

Answer

Correct Answer: Cognitive-behavioral approach

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33. _____ is defined as treatment approach based on the assumption that rewarding people (e.g., inmates or incarcerated juveniles) for “good behavior” and removing privileges when behavior is unacceptable will produce positive changes in behavior.

Answer

Correct Answer: behavioral model

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34. _____ is a form of custody exercised by prison administrators to isolate an inmate physically from the rest of the prison population for a variety of reasons, including but not limited to protection of the inmate.

Answer

Correct Answer: administrative segregation

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35. Minimum, low, medium, high, and administrative are the five ______ under the Federal Bureau of Prisons.

Answer

Correct Answer: Security levels

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36. According to the American Psychological Association and the American Psychiatric Association, who should make the ultimate decision about whether or not an offender is competent to be executed?

Answer

Correct Answer: The court

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37. In which setting is an initial psychological screening most likely to be performed by corrections staff?

Answer

Correct Answer: Jails

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38. Compared to male offenders, female offenders are more likely to ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Have experienced abuse

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39. One limitation of the PCL-R in measuring treatment of criminal psychopaths is that it does not capture ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Short-term reductions in psychopathic traits

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40. Which professional is most likely to provide group therapy for prison inmates?

Answer

Correct Answer: A social worker

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41. Which type of treatment currently offers the most effective method for the temporary cessation of deviant sexual behavior in motivated individuals?

Answer

Correct Answer: Cognitive behavioral

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42. Prisoners are entitled to a hearing before transfer to a maximum security facility.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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43. Persons under correctional supervision in the United States are either ______ or ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: In state prisons; in federal prisons

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44. Inmates have a constitutional right to all of the following except the right to ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Rehabilitation

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45. Criminogenic needs and noncriminogenic needs are factors central to the principle of ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Risk/needs/responsivity

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46. The Supreme Court has yet to hear a case involving conditions of confinement in supermax facilities.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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47. All of the following are elements of the cognitive-behavioral approach except ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Reinforcement for good behavior

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48. A court-ordered period of correctional supervision in the community is known as ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Probation

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49. All of the following are impediments to psychological treatment in jail settings except ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: A lack of competent mental health professionals

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