MCQs > Culture & Ethics > Diverse Society (Race, Gender, Class) MCQs > Race and the Social Construction of Difference MCQs

Race and the Social Construction of Difference MCQ

Race and the Social Construction of Difference MCQ

1. The systemic favoring, valuing, validating, and including of certain social identities over others is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Privilege

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2. One drop rule is The rule, based on a definition in the 1924 Racial Integrity Act, that a person was to be considered Black if he or she had any Black or Native American ancestry at all (i.e., “one drop” of Black blood)

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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3. The surrounding environment in which something (e.g., values, cells, humans) originates, develops, and grows is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Matrix

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4. Which of the following is true regarding the racial composition of the United States over the next 50 years?

Answer

Correct Answer: The United States will be a minority-majority nation.

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5. Which of the following is true about the concept of race?

Answer

Correct Answer: It is socially constructed.

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6. Ethnicity includes which of the following aspects?

Answer

Correct Answer: Religion

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7. An interdisciplinary subfield of scholarship examining Whiteness and White privilege that includes contributions by literary theorists, legal scholars, anthropologists, historians, psychologists, and sociologists is whiteness study

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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8. The movement of Whites from urban areas to suburbs in response to Black civil rights activism is ___ flight

Answer

Correct Answer: White

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9. Narratives that demonstrate how change and social justice comes about are transforming stories

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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10. The manifestation of core racist realities, values, and ideologies in all of the major institutions within society is systemic nature of racial oppression

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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11. The narratives of the dominant group, often embraced by those whose oppression these stories reinforce, are ____ stories.

Answer

Correct Answer: Stock

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12. Assumptions or generalizations applied to an entire group is ___

Answer

Correct Answer: Stereotypes

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13. ____ institutions are Patterned and structured sets of roles and behaviors centered on the performance of important social tasks within any given society

Answer

Correct Answer: Social

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14. The concept that the outcomes of the systematic distribution of rewards, privileges, and sanctions across populations through time is social construction of ____

Answer

Correct Answer: Race

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15. ___ stories are Narratives that directly challenge stock stories by speaking of defying domination and actively struggling for racial justice and social change

Answer

Correct Answer: Resistance

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16. A concept that encompasses the defining of categories of race in opposition to each other is rational aspects of race

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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17. The ideological justifications, processes, procedures, and institutions that define and structure society is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Racial frames

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18. Categorizations of people according to race that employ reputed differences in behaviors, skill sets, and inherent intelligence is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Racial categorization

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19. A social and cultural system by which people are categorized based on presumed biological differences is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Race

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20. ____ judgment of an individual or group, often based on race, ethnicity, religion, gender, class, and other social identities

Answer

Correct Answer: Prejudice

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21. _____ Governments and other social structures that grant political power based on a hierarchy defined by skin tone, regardless of race or social status

Answer

Correct Answer: Pigmentocracies

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22. Physical traits such as skin color, hair texture, and facial features typically used to characterize people into racial groups is phenotypic traits

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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23. The placing of various regional groups into one large ethnic category is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Panethnicity

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24. The systematic devaluing, undermining, marginalizing, and disadvantaging of certain social identity groups in contrast to a privileged norm is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Oppression

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25. Jim crow Racism supported by the laws and practices that originated in the American South to enforce racial segregation

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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26. _____ Theories that argue that race and gender (as well as other salient social identities) are intertwined and inseparable, and no individual social identity can be fully comprehended on its own

Answer

Correct Answer: Intersectional

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27. ____ is Discriminatory practices and behaviors that are not formally sanctioned but rather are often assumed to be the natural, legitimate, and normal workings of society and its institutions

Answer

Correct Answer: Informal

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28. _____ is Discriminatory practices and behaviors that are sanctioned by official rules, codes, or laws of an organization, institution, or society

Answer

Correct Answer: Formal

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29. ____ is Identity that encompasses cultural aspects of an individual’s life, including religion, tradition, language, ancestry, nation, geography, history, belief, and practice

Answer

Correct Answer: Ethnicity

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30. ____ is differential allocation of goods, resources, and services, and the limitation of access to full participation in society, based on an individual’s membership in a particular social category

Answer

Correct Answer: Discrimination

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31. Narratives consisting of the data and voices that stock stories ignore; these stories often convey a very different understanding of identity and inequity

Answer

Correct Answer: Concealed stories

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32. An ideology with four components: abstract liberalism, which encompasses abstract concepts of equal opportunity, rationality, free choice, and individualism and is used to argue that discrimination is no longer a problem, and any individual who works hard can succeed is color blind racism

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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33. The view (or assertion) that one does not see race or ethnicity, only humans is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Color Blindness

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34. An individual’s point of origin, lineage, or descent is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Ancestry

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35. What is the difference between overt and covert racism?

Answer

Correct Answer: Overt racism occurs through the sanctioning of discriminatory practices and behaviors through official rules, codes, or laws, whereas covert racism is informal and is assumed to be part of the normal, natural workings of society and its institutions.

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36. White people can be the victims of prejudice, stereotyping, or discrimination.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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37. Racial frames are the ideological justifications, processes, procedures, and institutions that define and structure society.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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38. Pan-ethnicity represents regional groups that are placed into a large category.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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39. Which of the following is a phenotypical trait?

Answer

Correct Answer: Hair texture

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40. What is the best definition of oppression?

Answer

Correct Answer: The systematic devaluing, undermining, marginalizing, and disadvantaging of certin groups in contrast to a privileged norm.

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41. Which of the following is true of people labeled “Hispanic” by the U.S. Census Bureau?

Answer

Correct Answer: Many prefer to label themselves Latino/a, Chicano/a, or Mexican-American.

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42. The “one drop rule” was only historically applied to African American ancestry.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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43. Which of the following is a racial category used by the U.S. Census Bureau?

Answer

Correct Answer: Asian

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44. Which of the following statements is true regarding the social matrix of race?

Answer

Correct Answer: We are active agents in the matrix, contributing the reproduction of social institutions.

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45. What is the term for the view that one does not see race or ethnicity, only humans?

Answer

Correct Answer: Color-blindness

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46. Hispanic is an ethnic category.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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