Crime, Law, and Deviance MCQ

Crime, Law, and Deviance MCQ

1. Impossibility of performance must be _____, not _____, impossibility.

Answer

Correct Answer: Objective; subjective

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

2. The targeting of particular racial and ethnic groups by law enforcement and private security agencies is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Racial Profiling

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

3. Crime, typically nonviolent, committed by business or government professionals; the motivation for such crime is often financial is called

Answer

Correct Answer: White-Collar Crime

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

4. The advantage that White people have (over Blacks, Native Americans, Asians, Hispanics, and others) as the result of laws, practices, and behaviors that preserve and (re)create societal benefits for them is called

Answer

Correct Answer: White Privilege

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

5. Norms and institutions that obscure the racial intent of laws, practices, and behaviors that preserve and (re)create societal benefits for White people, creating the illusion that White privilege is natural and normal is called

Answer

Correct Answer: White Normative Structures

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

6. The illegal use of deception to collect more funds than allowed from state welfare systems is called Welfare Fraud

Answer

Correct Answer: True

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

7. A theory that links crime to neighborhood ecological patterns is called. Social Disorganization

Answer

Correct Answer: True

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

8. Organized groups of _______ with police powers who systematically enforced the slave codes in the pre–Civil War South is called Slave Patrols

Answer

Correct Answer: White men

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

9. The awareness of race shared by members of a racial group and the wider society is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Racial Consciousness

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

10. The system resulting from policies of aggressive policing targeting specific groups, which have greatly expanded the U.S. inmate population. In this system, government and industry uses of surveillance, policing, and imprisonment have been merged in an effort to solve economic, social and political problems is called. Prison–Industrial Complex

Answer

Correct Answer: True

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

11. Crime involving groups of people participating in highly centralized criminal enterprises is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Organized Crime

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

12. Jim Crow Laws are laws designed to preserve Whiteness by criminalizing and sanctioning Blacks, Native Americans, and other racial and ethnic minorities; such laws were widespread across the United States from the 1880s to the ________

Answer

Correct Answer: 1960s

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

13. A theory that proposes that racism produces stressful events and environments, which in turn lead to emotional reactions (such as anger, fear, depression, and rage) that indirectly or directly lead to acts of crime is called

Answer

Correct Answer: General Strain Theory

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

14. The systematic singling out of individuals for labeling as deviant by virtue of their membership in particular groups is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Differential Labeling

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

15. A theory that proposes that differences in criminal involvement among groups result from the groups’ different definitions of criminality is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Differential Association Theory

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

16. Deviance are actions and behaviors that defy social norms, from crimes to failures to meet social expectations

Answer

Correct Answer: True

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

17. An approach to crime and deviance that associates self-perpetuating cycles of dependency with poor families, specifically poor families of color is called _____Culture of Poverty

Answer

Correct Answer: True

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

18. Crime is a form of deviance that violates moral and ethical standards and is generally defined as such by law

Answer

Correct Answer: True

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

19. A theory of crime that asserts that a relationship exists between urban disorder and vandalism, such that if vandalism can be stopped, serious crime will decrease is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Broken Windows Theory

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

20. The concept that an individual’s behavior is innately related to components of his or her physiology, such as body type and brain size is known as

Answer

Correct Answer: Biological Determinism

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

21. Which of the following is true for males of colors?

Answer

Correct Answer: They are the most likely to be racially profiled by the police.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

22. Jim Crow laws held sway across the United States from the 1880s into the 1920s.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

23. What are the four central theories derived from the ecological approach to crime?

Answer

Correct Answer: Disorganization theory, broken windows theory, culture of poverty theory, and cultural conflict theory.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

24. Which of the following is true of incarceration rates in 2014?

Answer

Correct Answer: 3% of Black male U.S. residents, regardless of age, were incarcerated.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

25. According to general strain theory, the likelihood of committing a crime can be decreased by certain contingencies, including ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Social support from friends and families

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

26. Systemic racism includes the fact that more people of color are ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: More likely to be subject to differential criminal sanctioning

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

27. Which of the following is a type of white collar crime that is historically linked to women of color?

Answer

Correct Answer: Welfare fraud

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

28. Our earliest and most systematic attempts to understand deviance are linked to psychology.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

29. The 1790 Naturalization Law ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Limited citizenship to immigrants who were “free white persons of good character”

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

30. According to sociologists, ______ may lead to a culture of poverty.

Answer

Correct Answer: Differential educational funding

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

31. Which of the following was identified as a major gang region in the United States?

Answer

Correct Answer: U.S. Military

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

32. Which of the following is true regarding gangs in the U.S.?

Answer

Correct Answer: Racial and ethnic gangs serve many purposes, such as providing resources like money and drugs.

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

33. The United States keeps consistent data that records police killings of civilians across the country.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

34. White females are more than twice as likely as black females to be incarcerated.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

35. The United States is the only industrialized Western democracy that still allows capital punishment.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

search