MCQs > Culture & Ethics > Diverse Society (Race, Gender, Class) MCQs > Discrimination in the United States MCQs

Discrimination in the United States MCQ

Discrimination in the United States MCQ

1. A process in which a condition is assumed to be true and forces are then set in motion to create and perpetuate that condition called ________ cycle.

Answer

Correct Answer: Vicious

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2. Split labor market theory explains when the labor force is divided into a higher-paid segment composed of members of the dominant group and a lower-paid segment composed of minority-group members, higher-paid labor uses prejudice and racism to limit the ability of cheaper labor to compete for jobs.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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3. The process of social development through which a person learns cultural beliefs, values, and norms and develops an identity is called

Answer

Correct Answer: Socialization

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4. The degree of intimacy a person is willing to accept for members of other groups is called _________ Distance.

Answer

Correct Answer: Social

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5. The tendency to see only what one expects to see; associated with ________ and individual prejudice is called selective perception.

Answer

Correct Answer: Stereotyping

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6. The scapegoat hypothesis explains a theory of prejudice that posits that under certain conditions, people will express their aggressions against substitute targets. When other groups are chosen as substitute targets, prejudice increases.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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7. A subtle and indirect form of prejudice that incorporates negative feelings about minority groups but not the traditional stereotypes is called _________ Racism.

Answer

Correct Answer: Modern

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8. A learning technique that requires cooperation among students is called _______ method

Answer

Correct Answer: Jigsaw

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9. A ______ crime offense against a person or property motivated in whole or in part by an offender’s bias against a race, religion, disability, sexual orientation, ethnicity, gender, or gender identity.

Answer

Correct Answer: Hate

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10. Equal status contact hypothesis theory of prejudice reduction asserting that equal status and cooperative contacts between groups will tend to reduce _________.

Answer

Correct Answer: Prejudice

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11. Authoritarian personality describes a theory that links prejudice to childhood experiences with stern, severe parents.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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12. Affective and cognitive are two dimensions of ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Prejudice

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13. Stereotypes are defined as ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Generalizations about groups of people that are exaggerated, overly simplistic, and resistant to disproof

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14. It is difficult to determine whether hate crimes are increasing or decreasing because not all hate crimes are reported.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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15. The “Robber’s Cave” experiment on competition and prejudice was conducted by ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Muzafer Sherif

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16. In the 1930s, Lapiere’s experiences traveling around the United States with a Chinese couple provided evidence to suggest that prejudice is ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Situational

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17. Research shows that different variables can affect the scapegoating process. For instance, if people feel personally threatened by something such as divorce, they are more likely to scapegoat than if they feel threatened by something communal such as a tornado.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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18. A person who blames minority groups and affirmative action for the fact that he or she cannot find a job could be engaging in ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Scapegoating

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19. Affective and cognitive are two dimensions of perception.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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20. Modern racism believes that discrimination is a serious problem in society today, and calls for affirmative action programs to counteract its unfair effects.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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21. Recent data indicate that the majority of hate crimes were motivated by ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Race

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22. The process of physical, psychological, and social development by which a person learns his or her culture is called ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Socialization

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23. The tendency to see only what one wants to see is known as ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Selective perception

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24. The election of President Barack Obama proves that prejudice, skin color, and group membership have become irrelevant in our society.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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25. One common factor that seems to account for the origins of all prejudice is competition between groups.

Answer

Correct Answer: True

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26. According to the textbook, a person who does not discriminate, but is prejudiced is a(n) ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Timid bigot

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27. Recent data indicate that the majority of hate crimes were motivated by religious beliefs.

Answer

Correct Answer: False

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28. According to the equal status contact hypothesis, all of the following are necessary conditions to reduce prejudice except ______.

Answer

Correct Answer: Intergroup

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